IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about City Investments To Innovate, Integrate and Sustain (CITIIS) 2.0 Programme
- CITIIS 2.0 envisages fostering climate-sensitive planning in Indian cities and driving investments into urban climate action through specific projects.
- All 100 Smart Cities are eligible to seek assistance under CITIIS 2.0 programme.
Choose the correct statements:
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct · CITIIS 2.0 envisages fostering climate-sensitive planning in Indian cities and driving investments into urban climate action through specific projects. The CITIIS 2.0 is an initiative of the Urban Affairs Ministry in collaboration with the following:
· French Development Agency (AFD),
· KfW Development Bank,
· European Union and
· National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA).
· The programme aims to drive investments into urban climate action through competitively selected projects promoting a circular economy with a focus on integrated waste management.
· CITIIS 2.0 will complement the Smart Cities Mission and converge with the Swachh Bharat Mission to enable innovation throughout the value chain of waste management in our cities. · All 100 Smart Cities are eligible to seek assistance under CITIIS 2.0 programme.
Context: The second phase of the City Investments To Innovate, Integrate and Sustain (CITIIS) programme was recently launched by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct · CITIIS 2.0 envisages fostering climate-sensitive planning in Indian cities and driving investments into urban climate action through specific projects. The CITIIS 2.0 is an initiative of the Urban Affairs Ministry in collaboration with the following:
· French Development Agency (AFD),
· KfW Development Bank,
· European Union and
· National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA).
· The programme aims to drive investments into urban climate action through competitively selected projects promoting a circular economy with a focus on integrated waste management.
· CITIIS 2.0 will complement the Smart Cities Mission and converge with the Swachh Bharat Mission to enable innovation throughout the value chain of waste management in our cities. · All 100 Smart Cities are eligible to seek assistance under CITIIS 2.0 programme.
Context: The second phase of the City Investments To Innovate, Integrate and Sustain (CITIIS) programme was recently launched by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements about Worldwide Governance Indicators
- The WGI were developed in 1999 by two Daniel Kaufmann and Sood Ajay
- It is released by the United Nations Development Programme.
- Control of Corruption and Political Stability and Absence of Violence are among the six dimensions of governance considered in WGI.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Incorrect Correct · The World Bank compiles the Worldwide Governance Indicators using data from more than 30 think tanks, international organisations, non-governmental organisations, and private firms deemed credible. · The WGI were developed in 1999 by two World Bank researchers, Daniel Kaufmann and Aart Kraay.
· The data are updated annually each September.
· It is released by the World Bank. · It provides a ranking of 215 countries’ territories.
It is based on six dimensions of governance: · Voice and Accountability’;
· ‘Political Stability and Absence of Violence’;
· ‘Government Effectiveness’;
· ‘Regulatory Quality’;
· ‘Rule of Law’
· Control of Corruption.’
· These indicators are designed to help researchers and analysts assess broad patterns in perceptions of governance across countries and over time.
Context: Recently, the Chief Economic Adviser of India raised concern over the use of World Bank’s Worldwide Governance Indicators in ratings assessment by credit ratings agencies, especially for emerging economies.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Incorrect Correct · The World Bank compiles the Worldwide Governance Indicators using data from more than 30 think tanks, international organisations, non-governmental organisations, and private firms deemed credible. · The WGI were developed in 1999 by two World Bank researchers, Daniel Kaufmann and Aart Kraay.
· The data are updated annually each September.
· It is released by the World Bank. · It provides a ranking of 215 countries’ territories.
It is based on six dimensions of governance: · Voice and Accountability’;
· ‘Political Stability and Absence of Violence’;
· ‘Government Effectiveness’;
· ‘Regulatory Quality’;
· ‘Rule of Law’
· Control of Corruption.’
· These indicators are designed to help researchers and analysts assess broad patterns in perceptions of governance across countries and over time.
Context: Recently, the Chief Economic Adviser of India raised concern over the use of World Bank’s Worldwide Governance Indicators in ratings assessment by credit ratings agencies, especially for emerging economies.
-
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements about Leonid meteor shower
- It is brought about by the dust and debris abandoned by the Halley’s Comet.
- The shower is called after the Leo constellation, from which the meteors appear to radiate.
Choose the incorrect statements:
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct · It is brought about by the dust and debris abandoned by the comet Tempel-Tuttle. · It is commonly peaking in mid-November.
· This Tempel-Tuttle comet circles the sun at regular intervals of 33 years.
· When the comet passes near the sun, it warms up and delivers a ton of material, shaping a dense cloud of dust and gas around it.
· This cloud follows the comet’s circle and fans out over the long run.
· The shower is called after the Leo constellation, from which the meteors appear to radiate. · The earth every year crosses the orbit of Tempel-Tuttle in mid-November and in some cases experiences the comet’s dust cloud.
· When this occurs, the dust particles enter the earth’s atmosphere at high speed (around 70 km/s) and catch fire, creating bright streaks of light in the sky.
· These are what we see as the ‘meteors’, the Leonid meteor shower.
· The Leonids are noted for sometimes causing meteor storms described by a higher influx of meteors
Context: Many skywatchers in India and around the globe are poised for a cosmic treat — the Leonid Meteor Shower which is already underway since November 6 is set to reach its peak in the pre-dawn hours of November 17 to 18, 2023.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct · It is brought about by the dust and debris abandoned by the comet Tempel-Tuttle. · It is commonly peaking in mid-November.
· This Tempel-Tuttle comet circles the sun at regular intervals of 33 years.
· When the comet passes near the sun, it warms up and delivers a ton of material, shaping a dense cloud of dust and gas around it.
· This cloud follows the comet’s circle and fans out over the long run.
· The shower is called after the Leo constellation, from which the meteors appear to radiate. · The earth every year crosses the orbit of Tempel-Tuttle in mid-November and in some cases experiences the comet’s dust cloud.
· When this occurs, the dust particles enter the earth’s atmosphere at high speed (around 70 km/s) and catch fire, creating bright streaks of light in the sky.
· These are what we see as the ‘meteors’, the Leonid meteor shower.
· The Leonids are noted for sometimes causing meteor storms described by a higher influx of meteors
Context: Many skywatchers in India and around the globe are poised for a cosmic treat — the Leonid Meteor Shower which is already underway since November 6 is set to reach its peak in the pre-dawn hours of November 17 to 18, 2023.
-
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
‘Global Plastics Outlook: Policy Scenarios to 2060’ Report is released by which of the following organisation?
Correct
Solution (d)
Option Correct · Global Plastics Outlook: Policy Scenarios to 2060 Report is released by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). · The report states that if the present trends persist, the global plastic production will triple and exceed 1 billion tonnes by the year 2060.
· The report indicates that the plastic pollution will rise in almost threefold increase in plastics use driven by rising populations and incomes without any radical action taken.
· The report estimates that almost 2/3rd of plastic waste in 2060 will be from short-lived items such as packaging, low-cost products and textiles.
· Globally, plastic leakage to the environment is seen doubling to 44 million tonnes (Mt) a year.
· The build-up of plastics in lakes, rivers and oceans will more than triple, as plastic waste balloons from 353 Mt in 2019 to 1,014 Mt in 2060.
· About 350 million tonnes of plastic waste are generated every year of which less than 10% is recycled.
· The share of plastic waste that is successfully recycled is projected to rise to 17% in 2060 from 9% in 2019.
· The incineration and landfilling of plastic waste will continue to account for around 20% and 50% of plastic waste respectively.
Context: The Global Plastics Outlook: Policy Scenarios to 2060 Report was recently released by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Option Correct · Global Plastics Outlook: Policy Scenarios to 2060 Report is released by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). · The report states that if the present trends persist, the global plastic production will triple and exceed 1 billion tonnes by the year 2060.
· The report indicates that the plastic pollution will rise in almost threefold increase in plastics use driven by rising populations and incomes without any radical action taken.
· The report estimates that almost 2/3rd of plastic waste in 2060 will be from short-lived items such as packaging, low-cost products and textiles.
· Globally, plastic leakage to the environment is seen doubling to 44 million tonnes (Mt) a year.
· The build-up of plastics in lakes, rivers and oceans will more than triple, as plastic waste balloons from 353 Mt in 2019 to 1,014 Mt in 2060.
· About 350 million tonnes of plastic waste are generated every year of which less than 10% is recycled.
· The share of plastic waste that is successfully recycled is projected to rise to 17% in 2060 from 9% in 2019.
· The incineration and landfilling of plastic waste will continue to account for around 20% and 50% of plastic waste respectively.
Context: The Global Plastics Outlook: Policy Scenarios to 2060 Report was recently released by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
-
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements SHREYAS scheme
- The scheme aids Other Backward Classes (OBCs) and Economically Backward Classes (EBCs) students by providing financial assistance.
- National Fellowship for OBC students and Dr. Ambedkar Scheme of Interest Subsidy on Educational Loans for Overseas Studies for OBCs & EBCs are the 2 components of the SHREYAS scheme.
Choose the correct statements:
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct · The main objective of the schemes is Educational Empowerment of OBC & EBC students by providing fellowship (financial assistance) to obtain quality higher education. · The time period of the scheme is from 2021-22 to 2025-26.
· The Scheme comprises following 2 components that includes
· National Fellowship for OBC students
· Dr. Ambedkar Scheme of Interest Subsidy on Educational Loans for Overseas Studies for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) and Economically Backward Classes (EBCs)
· National Fellowship for OBC students – The scheme provides financial assistance to the OBC students in obtaining quality higher education leading to degrees such as M.Phil and Ph.D. · The scheme aims to provide 1000 Junior Research Fellowships per year to undertake advanced studies and research leading to M.Phil. /Ph.D. Degrees
· The scheme covers all universities/institutions recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
· It is implemented by the UGC itself on the pattern of the scheme of UGC Fellowships being awarded to research students pursuing M.Phil. and Ph.D.
· National Backward Classes Finance and Development Corporation which is under the ministry of education implements the scheme.
· Dr. Ambedkar Scheme of Interest Subsidy on Educational Loans for Overseas Studies for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) & Economically Backward Classes (EBCs) – A Central Sector Scheme.
· It aims to provide interest subsidy to OBCs and EBCs students on the interest payable for the Education Loans for overseas studies to pursue approved courses of studies abroad at Masters, M.Phil. and Ph.D. level.
· The scheme is implemented through the Canara Bank (the Nodal bank for the scheme).
· Under the scheme, 100% interest payable by the students availing the education loans of the IBA for the period of moratorium is provided.
· 50% of the total financial assistance is reserved for women candidates.
Context: It was in news.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct · The main objective of the schemes is Educational Empowerment of OBC & EBC students by providing fellowship (financial assistance) to obtain quality higher education. · The time period of the scheme is from 2021-22 to 2025-26.
· The Scheme comprises following 2 components that includes
· National Fellowship for OBC students
· Dr. Ambedkar Scheme of Interest Subsidy on Educational Loans for Overseas Studies for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) and Economically Backward Classes (EBCs)
· National Fellowship for OBC students – The scheme provides financial assistance to the OBC students in obtaining quality higher education leading to degrees such as M.Phil and Ph.D. · The scheme aims to provide 1000 Junior Research Fellowships per year to undertake advanced studies and research leading to M.Phil. /Ph.D. Degrees
· The scheme covers all universities/institutions recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
· It is implemented by the UGC itself on the pattern of the scheme of UGC Fellowships being awarded to research students pursuing M.Phil. and Ph.D.
· National Backward Classes Finance and Development Corporation which is under the ministry of education implements the scheme.
· Dr. Ambedkar Scheme of Interest Subsidy on Educational Loans for Overseas Studies for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) & Economically Backward Classes (EBCs) – A Central Sector Scheme.
· It aims to provide interest subsidy to OBCs and EBCs students on the interest payable for the Education Loans for overseas studies to pursue approved courses of studies abroad at Masters, M.Phil. and Ph.D. level.
· The scheme is implemented through the Canara Bank (the Nodal bank for the scheme).
· Under the scheme, 100% interest payable by the students availing the education loans of the IBA for the period of moratorium is provided.
· 50% of the total financial assistance is reserved for women candidates.
Context: It was in news.
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