IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about Lavender Cultivation
- It is a small, perennial aromatic herb shrub used in the fragrance and alternative medicine industries.
- Propagation of lavender can be done by seeds, rooted cuttings, tissue culture, and layering.
- The ideal climatic conditions are cool winters and cool summers with good amount of sunlight.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct · It is a crop native to Europe but was introduced in the temperate regions of Jammu &Kashmir state by the CSIR Aroma Mission. · It is a small, perennial aromatic herb shrub used in the fragrance, specialty food, and alternative medicine industries.
· Propagation of lavender can be done by seeds, rooted cuttings, tissue culture, and layering. · Soil: It can grow well in light well-aerated soil rich with organic matter. It grows best in neutral to alkaline soil which is free draining. This crop is very sensitive to waterlogging however can go well with poor or eroded soil.
· Rainfall: It can produce well with an annual rainfall range from 300 to 1400 mm per year. · Climate: It is a hard and temperate plant that can tolerate drought and frost conditions. The ideal climatic conditions are cool winters and cool summers. It requires a good amount of sunlight.
· It can be grown in areas that experience snowfall and have a hilly terrain.
· Applications: Food and flavouring, Pharmaceutical and therapeutic, Cosmetic, and Industrial purposes etc.
Context: According to officials, more than 700 acres of farmland has been brought under lavender cultivation in the Jammu and Kashmir area since 2017, and another 100 acres is set to be added.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct · It is a crop native to Europe but was introduced in the temperate regions of Jammu &Kashmir state by the CSIR Aroma Mission. · It is a small, perennial aromatic herb shrub used in the fragrance, specialty food, and alternative medicine industries.
· Propagation of lavender can be done by seeds, rooted cuttings, tissue culture, and layering. · Soil: It can grow well in light well-aerated soil rich with organic matter. It grows best in neutral to alkaline soil which is free draining. This crop is very sensitive to waterlogging however can go well with poor or eroded soil.
· Rainfall: It can produce well with an annual rainfall range from 300 to 1400 mm per year. · Climate: It is a hard and temperate plant that can tolerate drought and frost conditions. The ideal climatic conditions are cool winters and cool summers. It requires a good amount of sunlight.
· It can be grown in areas that experience snowfall and have a hilly terrain.
· Applications: Food and flavouring, Pharmaceutical and therapeutic, Cosmetic, and Industrial purposes etc.
Context: According to officials, more than 700 acres of farmland has been brought under lavender cultivation in the Jammu and Kashmir area since 2017, and another 100 acres is set to be added.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements about Predicate Offence
- It is used to describe criminal activity associated with money laundering or terrorist financing activities.
- There is no legal provision in India to punish predicate offence.
Choose the incorrect statement:
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect · A predicate offence is a crime that is a component of a more complex criminal activity, often associated with money laundering or organised crime. · It serves as the underlying criminal act that generates proceeds or funds for the subsequent illegal activity.
· The term “predicate offence” is usually used to describe money laundering or terrorist financing activities.
Predicate Offence under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA): · The legislative intent behind predicate offences under PMLA finds its roots in the pursuit of curbing not only illicitly gained wealth but also income legally acquired yet concealed from the watchful eyes of public authorities.
· The PMLA designates certain offences as predicate offences through the Schedule, consisting of three parts: Part A, Part B, and Part C.
Part A:
· This section enumerates offences under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) that are deemed predicate offences.
· Ranging from criminal conspiracy, waging war against the government, counterfeiting, to offences related to extortion, robbery, forgery, cheating, and more, Part A delves into the core fabric of criminal activities.
Part B:
· Under this section, offences under the Customs Act become predicate offences if their value exceeds one crore rupees.
· This section focuses on violations related to customs duties and regulations.
Part C:
· This segment encompasses offences of cross-border implications, encompassing not only Part A’s offences but also those against property under Chapter XVII of the Indian Penal Code.
Context: The Supreme Court recently quashed a money laundering case after noting that there was no predicate offence in the case and no proceeds of crime.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect · A predicate offence is a crime that is a component of a more complex criminal activity, often associated with money laundering or organised crime. · It serves as the underlying criminal act that generates proceeds or funds for the subsequent illegal activity.
· The term “predicate offence” is usually used to describe money laundering or terrorist financing activities.
Predicate Offence under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA): · The legislative intent behind predicate offences under PMLA finds its roots in the pursuit of curbing not only illicitly gained wealth but also income legally acquired yet concealed from the watchful eyes of public authorities.
· The PMLA designates certain offences as predicate offences through the Schedule, consisting of three parts: Part A, Part B, and Part C.
Part A:
· This section enumerates offences under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) that are deemed predicate offences.
· Ranging from criminal conspiracy, waging war against the government, counterfeiting, to offences related to extortion, robbery, forgery, cheating, and more, Part A delves into the core fabric of criminal activities.
Part B:
· Under this section, offences under the Customs Act become predicate offences if their value exceeds one crore rupees.
· This section focuses on violations related to customs duties and regulations.
Part C:
· This segment encompasses offences of cross-border implications, encompassing not only Part A’s offences but also those against property under Chapter XVII of the Indian Penal Code.
Context: The Supreme Court recently quashed a money laundering case after noting that there was no predicate offence in the case and no proceeds of crime.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements about Peace Clause of WTO
- It was put in place in 2013 under the Bali Agreement of WTO.
- It permits developing nations to exceed the 20 percent ceiling without facing legal action by other members.
- India was the first country to invoke peace clause in 2018-19.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Correct · Under the Peace Clause, WTO members refrain from challenging any breach in the prescribed subsidy ceiling given by a developing nation at the dispute settlement forum of the WTO. · The peace clause allows developing countries to breach the subsidy ceiling without being dragged into dispute by members, for rice. However, it comes with tough notification requirements and conditions, all of which are difficult to follow.
· It was put in place in 2013 under the Bali Agreement.
· Subsidies over and above the prescribed ceiling are seen as trade-distorting. The limit is fixed at 10 per cent of the value of food production for developing countries like India. For developed countries, it is 5% First country to invoke the peace clause · India had earlier invoked the clause for 2018-19, when it became the first country to do so.
Issues with the peace clause
· Controversial: Some developed countries argue that it gives developing countries an unfair advantage, and it could lead to trade distortions. Others say it is crucial for developing countries to meet their food security.
· Flexibility in rules-based order: WTO is a rules based organisation, and the peace clause is seen as a departure from those rules. The flexibility provided by WTO in the peace clause is leading to conflict of interest between developed and developing nations.
Context: India has invoked the peace clause at the World Trade Organization (WTO) for the fifth consecutive time due to breaching the prescribed subsidy limit for rice offered to its farmers.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Correct · Under the Peace Clause, WTO members refrain from challenging any breach in the prescribed subsidy ceiling given by a developing nation at the dispute settlement forum of the WTO. · The peace clause allows developing countries to breach the subsidy ceiling without being dragged into dispute by members, for rice. However, it comes with tough notification requirements and conditions, all of which are difficult to follow.
· It was put in place in 2013 under the Bali Agreement.
· Subsidies over and above the prescribed ceiling are seen as trade-distorting. The limit is fixed at 10 per cent of the value of food production for developing countries like India. For developed countries, it is 5% First country to invoke the peace clause · India had earlier invoked the clause for 2018-19, when it became the first country to do so.
Issues with the peace clause
· Controversial: Some developed countries argue that it gives developing countries an unfair advantage, and it could lead to trade distortions. Others say it is crucial for developing countries to meet their food security.
· Flexibility in rules-based order: WTO is a rules based organisation, and the peace clause is seen as a departure from those rules. The flexibility provided by WTO in the peace clause is leading to conflict of interest between developed and developing nations.
Context: India has invoked the peace clause at the World Trade Organization (WTO) for the fifth consecutive time due to breaching the prescribed subsidy limit for rice offered to its farmers.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements about United Nations (UN) Membership Process
- States are admitted to membership in the UN by a decision of the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council.
- For a country to attain achieve full membership it should receive all 15 votes of members of the Security Council.
Choose the correct statement:
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect · UN full membership is open to all peace-loving States that accept the obligations contained in the United Nations Charter and are able to carry out these obligations. · States are admitted to membership in the United Nations by a decision of the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council.
The procedure – · The State submits an application to the Secretary-General and a letter formally stating that it accepts the obligations under the Charter.
· The Security Council considers the application.
· Any recommendation for admission must receive the affirmative votes of 9 of the 15 members of the Council, provided that none of its five permanent (P5) members have voted against the application.
The procedure –
· The State submits an application to the Secretary-General and a letter formally stating that it accepts the obligations under the Charter.
· The Security Council considers the application.
· Any recommendation for admission must receive the affirmative votes of 9 of the 15 members of the Council, provided that none of its five permanent (P5) members have voted against the application.
Context: UN Security Council refers Palestinian application to become full UN member to committee.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect · UN full membership is open to all peace-loving States that accept the obligations contained in the United Nations Charter and are able to carry out these obligations. · States are admitted to membership in the United Nations by a decision of the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council.
The procedure – · The State submits an application to the Secretary-General and a letter formally stating that it accepts the obligations under the Charter.
· The Security Council considers the application.
· Any recommendation for admission must receive the affirmative votes of 9 of the 15 members of the Council, provided that none of its five permanent (P5) members have voted against the application.
The procedure –
· The State submits an application to the Secretary-General and a letter formally stating that it accepts the obligations under the Charter.
· The Security Council considers the application.
· Any recommendation for admission must receive the affirmative votes of 9 of the 15 members of the Council, provided that none of its five permanent (P5) members have voted against the application.
Context: UN Security Council refers Palestinian application to become full UN member to committee.
-
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Tale Valley Wildlife Sanctuary, recently seen in news is located in which of the following Indian state/UT?
Correct
Solution (d)
Tale Valley Wildlife Sanctuary
- Location: It is located near the beautiful Apatani cultural landscape in the Lower Subansiri District of Arunachal Pradesh.
- Rivers like Pange, Sipu, Karing, and Subansiri flow through this sanctuary.
- Flora: It has a stunning spectrum of subtropical and alpine forests like silver fir trees, ferns, orchids, bamboo, and rhododendron.
- Fauna: Clouded leopard, Himalayan squirrel, Himalayan Black Bear etc.
- A rare butterfly species named Neptis philyra has been recently discovered for the first time in India in Tale Valley Wildlife Sanctuary.
About Neptis Philyra
- It is a rare species of butterfly, commonly known as the long-streak sailor.
- Till date, the butterfly species was known to be found across various regions of east Asia, including eastern Siberia, Korea, Japan, central and southwest China.
The species, which is part of the Nymphalidae family, is known to prefer habitats such as evergreen forests, riverine vegetation, and rocky streams.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Tale Valley Wildlife Sanctuary
- Location: It is located near the beautiful Apatani cultural landscape in the Lower Subansiri District of Arunachal Pradesh.
- Rivers like Pange, Sipu, Karing, and Subansiri flow through this sanctuary.
- Flora: It has a stunning spectrum of subtropical and alpine forests like silver fir trees, ferns, orchids, bamboo, and rhododendron.
- Fauna: Clouded leopard, Himalayan squirrel, Himalayan Black Bear etc.
- A rare butterfly species named Neptis philyra has been recently discovered for the first time in India in Tale Valley Wildlife Sanctuary.
About Neptis Philyra
- It is a rare species of butterfly, commonly known as the long-streak sailor.
- Till date, the butterfly species was known to be found across various regions of east Asia, including eastern Siberia, Korea, Japan, central and southwest China.
The species, which is part of the Nymphalidae family, is known to prefer habitats such as evergreen forests, riverine vegetation, and rocky streams.
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