IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about the Lake Victoria
- Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa by surface area and the largest tropical lake in the world.
- The lake is bordered by three countries: Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya.
- The Nile River is the primary outflow of Lake Victoria, making it a crucial part of the Nile’s hydrological system.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 correct correct correct - All three statements are correct.
- Lake Victoria’s size and tropical location are defining characteristics.
- It is indeed bordered by Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya, and it is the primary source of the White Nile River.
Context:An international team of researchers from North America and Kenya has completed a genetic survey of cyanobacteria in the Winam Gulf of Lake Victoria, Kenya.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 correct correct correct - All three statements are correct.
- Lake Victoria’s size and tropical location are defining characteristics.
- It is indeed bordered by Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya, and it is the primary source of the White Nile River.
Context:An international team of researchers from North America and Kenya has completed a genetic survey of cyanobacteria in the Winam Gulf of Lake Victoria, Kenya.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements about the Tidal Flooding
- Tidal flooding occurs when exceptionally high tides inundate normally dry coastal areas.
- It is exclusively caused by rising sea levels due to climate change.
- Factors like storm surges and land subsidence can exacerbate tidal flooding.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 correct Incorrect correct - Tidal flooding is indeed caused by unusually high tides overwhelming coastal areas.
- While rising sea levels due to climate change increase the risk and severity of tidal flooding, they are not the sole cause. Tidal flooding is a natural phenomenon related to the lunar cycle and can occur even without sea-level rise.
- Storm surges (caused by strong winds pushing water towards the coast) and land subsidence (sinking land) can worsen tidal flooding by adding to the water level and making coastal areas more vulnerable.
Context:Tidal flooding has become frequent in Ernakulam district of Kerala lately.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 correct Incorrect correct - Tidal flooding is indeed caused by unusually high tides overwhelming coastal areas.
- While rising sea levels due to climate change increase the risk and severity of tidal flooding, they are not the sole cause. Tidal flooding is a natural phenomenon related to the lunar cycle and can occur even without sea-level rise.
- Storm surges (caused by strong winds pushing water towards the coast) and land subsidence (sinking land) can worsen tidal flooding by adding to the water level and making coastal areas more vulnerable.
Context:Tidal flooding has become frequent in Ernakulam district of Kerala lately.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Fentanyl, a highly potent synthetic opioid, is primarily associated with which of the following?
Correct
Option a Fentanyl is a powerful synthetic opioid that is primarily used for the management of severe pain, especially in cases of chronic pain or after surgery. It is also used as part of anesthesia. However, due to its high potency, it carries a significant risk of addiction and overdose, making it a dangerous substance when misused Context:The U.S. is proposing a 10% tariff on Chinese imports, accusing China of failing to stop fentanyl trafficking into the U.S. via Mexico and Canada.
Incorrect
Option a Fentanyl is a powerful synthetic opioid that is primarily used for the management of severe pain, especially in cases of chronic pain or after surgery. It is also used as part of anesthesia. However, due to its high potency, it carries a significant risk of addiction and overdose, making it a dangerous substance when misused Context:The U.S. is proposing a 10% tariff on Chinese imports, accusing China of failing to stop fentanyl trafficking into the U.S. via Mexico and Canada.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements about the Piezoelectricity
- Piezoelectricity is the phenomenon where certain materials generate an electric charge in response to applied mechanical stress.
- Piezoelectric materials are exclusively naturally occurring crystals like quartz.
Choose the incorrect statements:
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 correct Incorrect - This is the fundamental definition of piezoelectricity. Mechanical stress (like pressure or vibration) leads to the generation of an electric charge.
- While quartz is a well-known piezoelectric material, many synthetic materials also exhibit piezoelectricity. These synthetic materials are often engineered for specific applications. So, piezoelectric materials are not exclusively naturally occurring.
Context: Recently, the author at IIT Kanpur, explained the role of piezoelectric materials in the functioning of stove lighters and their ability to create sparks.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 correct Incorrect - This is the fundamental definition of piezoelectricity. Mechanical stress (like pressure or vibration) leads to the generation of an electric charge.
- While quartz is a well-known piezoelectric material, many synthetic materials also exhibit piezoelectricity. These synthetic materials are often engineered for specific applications. So, piezoelectric materials are not exclusively naturally occurring.
Context: Recently, the author at IIT Kanpur, explained the role of piezoelectric materials in the functioning of stove lighters and their ability to create sparks.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements about the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS )
- The UPS provides for a guaranteed minimum pension of ₹10,000 per month upon retirement after a minimum of 10 years of service.
- The scheme is applicable to all government employees, including those in the armed forces, who joined service after April 1, 2004.
Choose the correct statements:
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 correct Incorrect - The UPS guarantees a minimum pension of ₹10,000 per month for employees who have completed at least 10 years of service.
- The UPS is applicable to Central Government employees covered under the National Pension System (NPS) who choose to opt for it. While it applies to many government employees who joined after April 1, 2004, it’s not universally applicable to all, as employees have the option to remain in the NPS.
Context:The Finance Ministry notified the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS ) for workers covered by the National Pension System (NPS), effective from April 1, 2025.
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 correct Incorrect - The UPS guarantees a minimum pension of ₹10,000 per month for employees who have completed at least 10 years of service.
- The UPS is applicable to Central Government employees covered under the National Pension System (NPS) who choose to opt for it. While it applies to many government employees who joined after April 1, 2004, it’s not universally applicable to all, as employees have the option to remain in the NPS.
Context:The Finance Ministry notified the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS ) for workers covered by the National Pension System (NPS), effective from April 1, 2025.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 correct Incorrect - The UPS guarantees a minimum pension of ₹10,000 per month for employees who have completed at least 10 years of service.
- The UPS is applicable to Central Government employees covered under the National Pension System (NPS) who choose to opt for it. While it applies to many government employees who joined after April 1, 2004, it’s not universally applicable to all, as employees have the option to remain in the NPS.
Context:The Finance Ministry notified the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS ) for workers covered by the National Pension System (NPS), effective from April 1, 2025.
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