Ethics Theory, TLP-UPSC Mains Answer Writing
Q.5. In light of recent efforts by public institutions to include transgender persons in welfare schemes and administrative roles, examine how tolerance and compassion can transform governance outcomes for marginalized communities. (150 words, 10 marks)
Introduction
Transgender persons, often marginalized in society, face systemic exclusion from welfare and governance. Tolerance and compassion help create inclusive policies, ensuring dignity, access, and empowerment for all, thereby transforming governance into a truly equitable system.
“Trans rights are human rights. There is no room for debate.” — Sarah McBride.
Body
Recent Efforts in India
- Housing Inclusion: Transgender persons have been added as a separate beneficiary category under PMAY, ensuring housing access.
- Employment Opportunities: Jharkhand appointed India’s first transgender constable through a transparent and inclusive recruitment process.
- Healthcare Access: Kerala launched a state-funded initiative offering free gender affirming surgeries in public hospitals.
- Welfare Support: Tamil Nadu introduced a dedicated helpline to address issues specific to transgender welfare and rights.
How Tolerance and Compassion Transform Governance Outcomes
- Legal Frameworks: Laws reflecting equality ensure institutional backing for transgender rights. Example: The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019 mandates non discrimination and equal opportunity in public life.
- Inclusive Welfare: Schemes tailored to address transgender vulnerabilities help reduce socio-economic gaps. Example: Karnataka’s Mythri pension scheme supports elderly transgender persons with financial assistance.
- Representation: Visibility in public roles challenges stigma and strengthens community confidence. Example: K Prithika Yashini became India’s first transgender police officer, inspiring many others.
- Community Involvement: Participatory models ensure that policies reflect real needs on the ground. Example: Kudumbashree in Kerala integrates transgender SHGs, fostering economic and social empowerment.
- Sensitization Programs: Awareness initiatives help government institutions respond appropriately. Example: Delhi Police’s training modules improved service delivery for the transgender population.
- Crisis Support: Compassionate outreach ensures marginalized groups are not abandoned in emergencies. Example: Telangana’s dedicated COVID-19 relief package provided timely aid to transgender individuals.
- Identity Recognition: Official acknowledgment affirms dignity and protects legal rights. Example: Odisha issued third-gender ID cards post the Supreme Court’s NALSA judgment in 2014.
- Leadership Commitment: Proactive administrators drive change by backing inclusive initiatives. Example: IAS officer Awanish Sharan oversaw housing projects tailored for transgender communities in Chhattisgarh.
Conclusion
As Mahatma Gandhi said, “The true measure of any society can be found in how it treats its most vulnerable members.” Governance rooted in tolerance and compassion can create systems that do not merely include the transgender community but actively uplift them.
