Ethics Theory, TLP-UPSC Mains Answer Writing
Q.1. What are the components of emotional intelligence? How can it help civil servants in maintaining probity in governance? (150 words, 10 Marks)
Introduction
Kant’s quote shows that laws punish only actions, but ethics cares about what people think too. This idea is important for making sure leaders do what is right, not just what is legal.
Body
Immanuel Kant’s Insight on Law and Ethics
- Legal Accountability: Guilt arises only after rights are violated. Example: An official is legally guilty only when proven to have embezzled funds.
- 2. Ethical Responsibility: Thinking of wrongdoing itself is morally wrong. Example: A leader contemplating biased decisions is ethically culpable even before acting.
- Inner Morality: Ethics governs intentions, shaping conscience and behavior. Example: A civil servant avoids favoritism because they recognize its ethical implications.
Significance in Ethical Governance
- Integrity in Governance: Ethical awareness prevents harmful intentions. Example: Whistleblowers expose plans of misconduct, stopping corruption early.
- Corruption Prevention: Mindful ethics discourages unethical schemes. Example: Transparency initiatives make corrupt intentions less likely to develop.
- Public Trust: Ethical intent builds confidence in leaders. Example: Honest politicians gain voter trust through genuine motives.
- Proactive Ethics: Emphasizing thoughtfulness helps prevent wrongdoing. Example: Ethics training helps officials align their mindset with public duty.
- Accountability Expansion: Responsibility includes both thoughts and actions. Example: Codes of conduct highlight the importance of ethical thinking alongside laws.
Conclusion
Kant’s insight reminds us that ethical governance requires attention to both intentions and actions. True justice involves cleansing the mind as well as the deed, fostering trustworthy administration.
