Ethics Theory, TLP-UPSC Mains Answer Writing
Q. 3. Discuss the relevance of Rabindranath Tagore’s philosophical and ethical vision in addressing the moral and cultural challenges of contemporary society. (150 words, 10 marks)
Introduction
Rabindranath Tagore, Nobel laureate poet, philosopher, and reformer, envisioned a world where freedom, beauty, and truth guided humanity. His timeless ideals offer ethical direction in today’s fragmented and morally disoriented world.
Body
Tagore’s Philosophical and Ethical Vision
- Universal Humanism: Tagore believed in the essential unity of mankind, urging us to “leave out the walls that divide” and embrace shared humanity.
- Holistic Education: He advocated nurturing the intellect, soul, and creativity. “The highest education is that which does not merely give us information but makes our life in harmony with all existence.”
- Spiritual Freedom: Tagore valued inner growth over blind tradition, believing that joy and self-awareness were keys to true liberation and personal fulfillment.
- Harmony with Nature: He considered nature sacred, offering peace and emotional balance. Respecting it helps ground us in humility and gratitude.
- Cultural Synthesis: He supported blending Indian traditions with global ideas, encouraging open exchange rather than cultural isolation.
- Art as Ethical Expression: He saw art as a path to emotional maturity and empathy, helping societies become more just and humane.
Modern Relevance in Cultural and Moral Context
- Promoting Religious Tolerance: In times of rising division, his inclusive spirituality encourages harmony. Example: Interfaith platforms like the India Love Project foster mutual respect in polarized spaces.
- Human-Centric Nationalism: He warned against aggressive nationalism and stood for compassion-led patriotism. Example: Initiatives promoting civic responsibility and constitutional values among youth echo this inclusive spirit.
- Ecological Consciousness: His reverence for nature aligns with current ecological ethics. Example: Save Mollem campaign shows rising public concern for environmental justice.
- Freedom in Education: His ideas support learner-driven, value-based systems which addresses today’s Rote leraning issue. Example: NEP 2020’s flexible approach mirrors his vision for holistic education.
- Art and Culture as Healing Tools: He believed in art’s power to unite and heal society. Example: Initiatives like Artists Unite promote empathy through cultural expression.
Conclusion
Tagore’s vision is not merely idealistic—it is deeply practical for rebuilding fractured societies. His dream, “Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high,” remains a moral compass for the world.
