IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
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Consider the following statements:
Assertion (A): Embedding seismic risk reduction into land-use planning and governance is more effective than relying solely on post-disaster emergency responses.
Reason (R): Structural damage from earthquakes is inevitable, and therefore policy focus should primarily be on rescue, relief, and rehabilitation mechanisms.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Correct
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Correct Answer: (c)
Explanation:
- Assertion (A) – Correct: Integrating seismic risk into land-use regulations, building codes, and urban governance is the most proactive and cost-effective approach to reduce losses. This reflects the Sendai Framework’s shift from response to resilience.
- Reason (R) – Incorrect: While some structural damage is expected, it is not inevitable. Global best practices (e.g., Japan, California) show that stringent pre-event planning, zoning restrictions, and resilient infrastructure can drastically reduce structural damage and casualties. Focusing only on post-disaster actions ignores the core of disaster risk mitigation.
- Hence, A is correct, but R is not only incorrect, it also reflects a passive and outdated disaster management philosophy, making the question conceptual and analytically challenging.
Incorrect
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Correct Answer: (c)
Explanation:
- Assertion (A) – Correct: Integrating seismic risk into land-use regulations, building codes, and urban governance is the most proactive and cost-effective approach to reduce losses. This reflects the Sendai Framework’s shift from response to resilience.
- Reason (R) – Incorrect: While some structural damage is expected, it is not inevitable. Global best practices (e.g., Japan, California) show that stringent pre-event planning, zoning restrictions, and resilient infrastructure can drastically reduce structural damage and casualties. Focusing only on post-disaster actions ignores the core of disaster risk mitigation.
- Hence, A is correct, but R is not only incorrect, it also reflects a passive and outdated disaster management philosophy, making the question conceptual and analytically challenging.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
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With reference to the Measles-Rubella (MR) vaccine, consider the following statements:
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It is a live attenuated vaccine administered in two doses during childhood.
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Rubella infection during pregnancy can lead to Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS).
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Measles is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the skin and respiratory tract.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
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Correct Answer: (b)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: MR vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine given in two doses during childhood. Hence statement 1 is correct
- Statement 2: Rubella during early pregnancy can cause CRS in the foetus. Hence statement 2 is Correct
Statement 3: Measles is caused by a virus, not bacteria. Hence statement 3 is Incorrect
Incorrect
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Correct Answer: (b)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: MR vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine given in two doses during childhood. Hence statement 1 is correct
- Statement 2: Rubella during early pregnancy can cause CRS in the foetus. Hence statement 2 is Correct
Statement 3: Measles is caused by a virus, not bacteria. Hence statement 3 is Incorrect
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
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Consider the following statements regarding Question Hour in the Indian Parliament:
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Question Hour is held during the last hour of every parliamentary sitting.
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Only starred questions allow supplementary questions to be asked.
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Short Notice Questions can be asked with less than ten days’ notice on matters of urgent public importance.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
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Correct Answer: (b)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Question Hour is held during the first hour, not the last. Hence statement 1 is Incorrect
- Statement 2: Starred questions permit oral answers and supplementary questions. Hence statement 2 is Correct
Statement 3: Short Notice Questions require less than 10 days’ notice and are meant for urgent issues. Hence statement 3 is Correct
Incorrect
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Correct Answer: (b)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Question Hour is held during the first hour, not the last. Hence statement 1 is Incorrect
- Statement 2: Starred questions permit oral answers and supplementary questions. Hence statement 2 is Correct
Statement 3: Short Notice Questions require less than 10 days’ notice and are meant for urgent issues. Hence statement 3 is Correct
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
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With reference to the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), 1967, consider the following statements:
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The 2019 amendment empowered the government to declare individuals as terrorists.
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UAPA is classified as a preventive detention law under Article 22 of the Constitution.
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Initially, the Act dealt only with unlawful associations and not terrorism-related offences.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
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Correct Answer: (c)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: The 2019 amendment allows designation of individuals as terrorists, not just organizations. Hence statement 1 is Correct
- Statement 2: UAPA is not a preventive detention law; the Bombay High Court recently clarified this. Hence statement 2 is Incorrect
Statement 3: The original Act targeted unlawful activities; terrorism-related provisions were added later, particularly in 2004. Hence statement 3 is Correct
Incorrect
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Correct Answer: (c)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: The 2019 amendment allows designation of individuals as terrorists, not just organizations. Hence statement 1 is Correct
- Statement 2: UAPA is not a preventive detention law; the Bombay High Court recently clarified this. Hence statement 2 is Incorrect
Statement 3: The original Act targeted unlawful activities; terrorism-related provisions were added later, particularly in 2004. Hence statement 3 is Correct
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
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Consider the following statements regarding Digital Twin technology:
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A Digital Twin is merely a static 3D model of a physical asset used primarily for visual representation.
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Digital Twin systems rely on real-time data from IoT sensors to simulate, predict, and optimize the performance of physical assets.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
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Correct Answer: (a)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: A Digital Twin is not just a static model; it is a dynamic, real-time virtual replica that uses live data to replicate and analyze the behavior and performance of its physical counterpart. Hence statement 1 is Incorrect
- Statement 2: Digital Twins use real-time IoT data to simulate conditions, predict outcomes, and improve efficiency through continuous monitoring and feedback loops. Hence statement 2 is Correct
Incorrect
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Correct Answer: (a)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: A Digital Twin is not just a static model; it is a dynamic, real-time virtual replica that uses live data to replicate and analyze the behavior and performance of its physical counterpart. Hence statement 1 is Incorrect
- Statement 2: Digital Twins use real-time IoT data to simulate conditions, predict outcomes, and improve efficiency through continuous monitoring and feedback loops. Hence statement 2 is Correct
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