IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
The M23 rebel group, which was recently in the news, operates primarily in which of the following countries?
Correct
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Solution: (c)
The M23 rebel group primarily operates in the Democratic Republic of Congo, particularly in its eastern regions.
Incorrect
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Solution: (c)
The M23 rebel group primarily operates in the Democratic Republic of Congo, particularly in its eastern regions.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
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Consider the following statements
Assertion: The occurrence of Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) in the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR) is likely to escalate due to the combination of melting glaciers, unstable supra-glacial lakes, and climate-induced variations in precipitation.
Reasoning: Supra-glacial lakes are particularly vulnerable to GLOFs as they are formed on top of glaciers and are prone to sudden collapses, while increased rainfall and temperature fluctuations exacerbate the risk of breaches in the glacial lake dams.
Correct
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Solution: (a)
Both Assertion and Reasoning are correct, and Reasoning is the correct explanation of Assertion. Supra-glacial lakes, formed on top of glaciers, are inherently unstable, and climate-induced changes in precipitation and temperature increase the likelihood of these lakes breaching, thereby escalating GLOF events in the IHR.
Incorrect
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Solution: (a)
Both Assertion and Reasoning are correct, and Reasoning is the correct explanation of Assertion. Supra-glacial lakes, formed on top of glaciers, are inherently unstable, and climate-induced changes in precipitation and temperature increase the likelihood of these lakes breaching, thereby escalating GLOF events in the IHR.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
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Consider the following statements regarding Brownian motion:
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Brownian motion refers to the random movement of particles suspended in a fluid due to collisions with molecules of the fluid.
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It provides empirical evidence for the kinetic theory of matter and the existence of atoms and molecules.
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Brownian motion is observable only under vacuum conditions where molecular interactions are minimized.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
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Solution: (b)
- Statement 1: Brownian motion is indeed the random motion caused by collisions with fluid molecules. Hence the statement is correct
- Statement 2: Brownian motion supported the kinetic theory and confirmed the existence of atoms, as explained by Einstein. Hence the statement is correct
Statement 3: Brownian motion cannot occur in a vacuum because it requires interaction with fluid molecules. Hence the statement is incorrect
Incorrect
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Solution: (b)
- Statement 1: Brownian motion is indeed the random motion caused by collisions with fluid molecules. Hence the statement is correct
- Statement 2: Brownian motion supported the kinetic theory and confirmed the existence of atoms, as explained by Einstein. Hence the statement is correct
Statement 3: Brownian motion cannot occur in a vacuum because it requires interaction with fluid molecules. Hence the statement is incorrect
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Kudavolai, as practiced in medieval India, refers to:
Correct
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Solution (c)
Explanation:
The Kudavolai system was a unique electoral method practiced during the Chola dynasty in South India, especially between the 10th and 13th centuries CE. It is considered one of the earliest known forms of local self-governance and democratic practice in Indian history.Key Features:
- Used for electing village administrative bodies like the sabha (assembly) and ur (village council).
- Eligible candidates’ names were written on palm leaf slips.
- These slips were placed inside a mud pot (kudam).
- A young boy, considered impartial, would draw a slip randomly — this was the elected representative.
- The system was transparent, rotational, and rule-based, with strict qualifications for candidacy (such as age, land ownership, education, and moral character).
Significance:
- It shows that democratic traditions existed in India long before British rule.
- It reflects the advanced administrative culture of the Cholas.
- The system emphasized accountability and community participation, which is in line with modern principles of grassroots governance.
Incorrect
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Solution (c)
Explanation:
The Kudavolai system was a unique electoral method practiced during the Chola dynasty in South India, especially between the 10th and 13th centuries CE. It is considered one of the earliest known forms of local self-governance and democratic practice in Indian history.Key Features:
- Used for electing village administrative bodies like the sabha (assembly) and ur (village council).
- Eligible candidates’ names were written on palm leaf slips.
- These slips were placed inside a mud pot (kudam).
- A young boy, considered impartial, would draw a slip randomly — this was the elected representative.
- The system was transparent, rotational, and rule-based, with strict qualifications for candidacy (such as age, land ownership, education, and moral character).
Significance:
- It shows that democratic traditions existed in India long before British rule.
- It reflects the advanced administrative culture of the Cholas.
- The system emphasized accountability and community participation, which is in line with modern principles of grassroots governance.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
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Consider the following statements regarding the textile industry of India:
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The textile industry is the largest employer in India, surpassing even the agriculture sector.
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The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme and National Technical Textiles Mission have been launched to enhance innovation and exports in the textile sector.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
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Solution (b)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: The textile industry is the second-largest employer in India, after agriculture. Hence the statement is incorrect
Statement 2: Both the PLI scheme and National Technical Textiles Mission are government initiatives aimed at boosting technical innovation and increasing exports in the sector. Hence the statement is correct
Incorrect
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Solution (b)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: The textile industry is the second-largest employer in India, after agriculture. Hence the statement is incorrect
Statement 2: Both the PLI scheme and National Technical Textiles Mission are government initiatives aimed at boosting technical innovation and increasing exports in the sector. Hence the statement is correct
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