Ethics Theory, TLP-UPSC Mains Answer Writing
Q.1.“There is no school equal to a decent home and no teacher equal to a virtuous parent.”In light of this statement, examine the role of family in shaping values and attitudes in an individual. How can parenting in the modern era balance tradition and change to inculcate ethical behaviour in children? (150 words , 10 marks)
Introduction
The family is a child’s first school, where values take root and character forms. In a changing world, parents play a crucial role in balancing timeless virtues with modern realities to nurture ethically grounded and emotionally resilient individuals.
Body
Role of Family in Shaping Values and Attitudes
“Our success as a society, depends not on what happens in the White House but what happens inside your house.”- Barbara Bush
- First ethical environment : Children absorb values like honesty and empathy through everyday family life.
Example: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam credited his disciplined home for shaping his humility and service.
- Emotional bonding : Emotionally secure family ties help children internalize ethics. Example: Mandela’s sense of justice was inspired by family stories of dignity. 3. Cultural and moral transmission : Rituals and stories pass on identity and values. Example: Tagore’s humanism grew from his culturally rich household.
- Parenting style : A firm yet loving approach builds accountability.
Example: Studies show such parenting enhances civic and ethical behaviour. 5. Moral dialogue and reasoning : Open discussions foster ethical thinking. Example: Montessori homes guide children to reason through moral choices.
Balancing Tradition and Change in Modern Parenting
- Adapting timeless values : Values must evolve with digital risks of modern times. Example: Finland blends compassion with media literacy for digital ethics. 2. Encouraging reflection, not blind conformity: Children should question while staying rooted.
Example: Scandinavian schools promote moral autonomy with tradition. 3. Preparing for ethical challenges : Kids need tools to face online and social issues. Example: UNICEF teaches online ethics through digital citizenship programs. 4. Role modelling ethical adaptability: Parents must live values while embracing progress. Example: Jacinda Ardern models value-based, empathetic leadership.
- Open, inclusive dialogue in family settings: Families must balance shared values with respect for differences.
Example: CBSE’s “Values Kit” supports pluralistic ethics at home.
IASBABA’S SANKALP/TLP DAILY ANSWER WRITING CHALLENGE DAY 2 SYNOPSIS
Conclusion
A nurturing home remains the most enduring space for early ethical socialization. Today’s parents must harmonize tradition with context, cultivating children who live with integrity, empathy, and moral courage.
