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The 60 Days Rapid Revision (RaRe) Series is IASbaba’s Flagship Initiative recommended by Toppers and loved by the aspirants’ community every year.
It is the most comprehensive program which will help you complete the syllabus, revise and practice tests on a daily basis. The Programme on a daily basis includes
Daily Prelims MCQs from Static (Monday – Saturday)
Daily Current Affairs MCQs (Monday – Saturday)
Daily CSAT Quiz (Monday – Friday)
Note – Daily Test of 20 static questions, 10 current affairs, and 5 CSAT questions. (35 Prelims Questions) in QUIZ FORMAT will be updated on a daily basis.
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The following Test is based on the syllabus of 60 Days Plan-2025 for UPSC IAS Prelims 2025.
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With reference to climate change, consider the following statements:
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Consider the following:
Which of the above are considered as climate tipping points?
Solution (d)
Explanation:
Solution (d)
Explanation:
Consider the following gases:
How many of the above can be considered as greenhouse gases (GHGs)?
Solution (d)
Explanation:
Solution (d)
Explanation:
With respect to black carbon (soot), consider the following statements:
How many of the statements given above is/are correct?
Solution (a)
Explanation:
The black carbon (soot) is the strongest absorber of sunlight (a lot more than carbon dioxide) and heats the air directly. Among aerosols (such as brown carbon, sulphates), Black Carbon has been recognized as the second most important anthropogenic agent for climate change and the primary marker to understand the adverse effects caused by air pollution. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
Solution (a)
Explanation:
The black carbon (soot) is the strongest absorber of sunlight (a lot more than carbon dioxide) and heats the air directly. Among aerosols (such as brown carbon, sulphates), Black Carbon has been recognized as the second most important anthropogenic agent for climate change and the primary marker to understand the adverse effects caused by air pollution. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
With respect to Global Warming Potential (GWP), consider the following statements:
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Solution (c)
Explanation:
Solution (c)
Explanation:
Consider the following statements:
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Which of the following best describes the term ‘Arctic Amplification?’
Solution (b)
Explanation:
Solution (b)
Explanation:
With respect to coral reefs, consider the following statements:
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Solution (a)
Explanation:
The 2300-km-long Great Barrier Reef (GBR) off the NE coast of Australia is the world’s largest reef. It is not a single reef but a large complex consisting of many reefs. India’s major coral reef areas are located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, the Gulf of Mannar and the Gulf of Kachchh. Also, some coral reefs, over a period of time, transform or evolve into coral islands (e.g., Lakshadweep). Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
Solution (a)
Explanation:
The 2300-km-long Great Barrier Reef (GBR) off the NE coast of Australia is the world’s largest reef. It is not a single reef but a large complex consisting of many reefs. India’s major coral reef areas are located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, the Gulf of Mannar and the Gulf of Kachchh. Also, some coral reefs, over a period of time, transform or evolve into coral islands (e.g., Lakshadweep). Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
The global agreement/protocol which has successfully protected the stratospheric ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances is?
Solution (d)
Explanation:
Solution (d)
Explanation:
Consider the following issues:
Which of the above together constitute the triple planetary crisis?
Solution (a)
Explanation:
The triple planetary crisis refers to the three main interlinked issues that humanity currently faces: climate change, pollution and biodiversity loss. This term underscores the interdependence of these issues and their collective impact on the planet’s ecosystems, societies, and economies. Each of these issues has its own causes and effects and each issue needs to be resolved if we are to have a viable future on this planet. Hence, option a is the correct answer.
Solution (a)
Explanation:
The triple planetary crisis refers to the three main interlinked issues that humanity currently faces: climate change, pollution and biodiversity loss. This term underscores the interdependence of these issues and their collective impact on the planet’s ecosystems, societies, and economies. Each of these issues has its own causes and effects and each issue needs to be resolved if we are to have a viable future on this planet. Hence, option a is the correct answer.
Consider the following statements about Eco Mark Scheme:
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Solution (c)
Explanation:
Solution (c)
Explanation:
The world’s first-ever market for trading in particulate matter emissions was launched by?
Solution (d)
Explanation:
The Government of Gujarat in 2019 launched the world’s first-ever market for trading in particulate matter emissions in the city of Surat. The project called the Emission Trading Scheme, aims to reduce air pollution by allowing industries to ‘buy and sell’ permits for emitting particulate matter. Hence, option d is the correct answer.
Solution (d)
Explanation:
The Government of Gujarat in 2019 launched the world’s first-ever market for trading in particulate matter emissions in the city of Surat. The project called the Emission Trading Scheme, aims to reduce air pollution by allowing industries to ‘buy and sell’ permits for emitting particulate matter. Hence, option d is the correct answer.
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Consider the following statements:
Which of the statement/s above correctly describe a ‘Keystone species?
Solution (b)
Explanation:
The role of a keystone species is not the same across different ecosystems. A species’ role is specific to the ecosystem it inhabits. In one ecosystem, a species may function as a predator, while in another, it may be an ecosystem engineer or primary producer. Keystone species’ roles vary based on the structure and needs of the ecosystem they support. (Statement 3 is incorrect)
Solution (b)
Explanation:
The role of a keystone species is not the same across different ecosystems. A species’ role is specific to the ecosystem it inhabits. In one ecosystem, a species may function as a predator, while in another, it may be an ecosystem engineer or primary producer. Keystone species’ roles vary based on the structure and needs of the ecosystem they support. (Statement 3 is incorrect)
Consider the following pairs:
Region Endemic Species
Which of the pairs above is/are correct?
Solution (d)
Explanation:
Lemurs are not found in the Seychelles. They are endemic to Madagascar, an island country off the southeastern coast of Africa. Madagascar is home to over 100 species of lemurs, all of which are found nowhere else in the world. The Seychelles, located in the Indian Ocean, has its own unique fauna, but lemurs are native only to Madagascar. (Pair 3 is incorrect)
Solution (d)
Explanation:
Lemurs are not found in the Seychelles. They are endemic to Madagascar, an island country off the southeastern coast of Africa. Madagascar is home to over 100 species of lemurs, all of which are found nowhere else in the world. The Seychelles, located in the Indian Ocean, has its own unique fauna, but lemurs are native only to Madagascar. (Pair 3 is incorrect)
Consider the following statements with respect to Indian Biodiversity:
Which of the statements above is/are correct?
Solution (d)
Explanation:
India is home to a variety of amphibian species, with a significant proportion being endemic. Approximately 62% of the amphibians found in India are unique to the country. This includes species that are found in specific regions, such as the Western Ghats, which is known for its rich diversity of amphibians, including frogs and toads. (Statement 3 is correct)
Solution (d)
Explanation:
India is home to a variety of amphibian species, with a significant proportion being endemic. Approximately 62% of the amphibians found in India are unique to the country. This includes species that are found in specific regions, such as the Western Ghats, which is known for its rich diversity of amphibians, including frogs and toads. (Statement 3 is correct)
Match the following:
Geographical indication (GI) Tag | State |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
Solution (d)
Explanation:
Context: The Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) expressed anger over the reports of adulteration of animal fat in the Laddu prasad distributed at Tirupati temple and reiterated its position that Hindu temples and places of worship should be handed over to society rather than be controlled by governments.
Geographical indication (GI) Tag | State |
|
Andhra Pradesh |
|
Odisha |
|
Arunachal Pradesh |
|
West Bengal |
Hence option d is correct.
Solution (d)
Explanation:
Context: The Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) expressed anger over the reports of adulteration of animal fat in the Laddu prasad distributed at Tirupati temple and reiterated its position that Hindu temples and places of worship should be handed over to society rather than be controlled by governments.
Geographical indication (GI) Tag | State |
|
Andhra Pradesh |
|
Odisha |
|
Arunachal Pradesh |
|
West Bengal |
Hence option d is correct.
With reference to the Food Import Rejection Alert Portal, consider the following statements:
Which of the above statement/s is/are correct?
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Context: Various initiatives including Food Import Rejection Alerts (FIRA)- an online portal for notification of food import rejections at Indian borders and FICS 2.0 – an advanced website for the Food Import Clearance System, were launched during the 2-Day Global Food Regulators Summit.
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Context: Various initiatives including Food Import Rejection Alerts (FIRA)- an online portal for notification of food import rejections at Indian borders and FICS 2.0 – an advanced website for the Food Import Clearance System, were launched during the 2-Day Global Food Regulators Summit.
Debt Recovery Tribunals (DRTs) are specialized judicial bodies established under the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act of 1993 (DRT Act). DRT has which of the following powers?
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Solution (d)
Explanation:
Context: The Finance Ministry asked banks to put in place effective monitoring and oversight mechanisms for efficient management of pending cases in Debt Recovery Tribunals (DRTs).
Debt Recovery Tribunals (DRTs) are specialized judicial bodies established under the
Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act of 1993 (DRT Act). Its primary mandate is to adjudicate and resolve disputes concerning debt recovery from banks, financial institutions, and other specified entities. DRTs can take cases from banks for disputed loans above Rs 20 Lakh. DRTs have the following powers:
Hence option d is correct.
Solution (d)
Explanation:
Context: The Finance Ministry asked banks to put in place effective monitoring and oversight mechanisms for efficient management of pending cases in Debt Recovery Tribunals (DRTs).
Debt Recovery Tribunals (DRTs) are specialized judicial bodies established under the
Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act of 1993 (DRT Act). Its primary mandate is to adjudicate and resolve disputes concerning debt recovery from banks, financial institutions, and other specified entities. DRTs can take cases from banks for disputed loans above Rs 20 Lakh. DRTs have the following powers:
Hence option d is correct.
Consider the following statements regarding Paliparan Marshland:
Which of the above statement/s is/are correct?
Solution (b)
Explanation:
Context: The bathymetric study is underway in and around Paliparan marshland to assess the volume of sludge that can be dredged to enhance the marsh’s water-holding capacity and ecological functions.
Ramsar Sites in India | State/U. T |
Kalavati Bird Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
Longwood Shola Reserve Forest | Tamil Nadu |
Magadi Kere Conservation Reserve | Karnataka |
Anka Samudra Bird Conservation Reserve | Karnataka |
Aghanashini Estuary | Karnataka |
Tamara Lake | Odisha |
Hikaru Reservoir | Odisha |
Ansupa Lake | Odisha |
Yashwant Sagar | Madhya Pradesh |
Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
Suchindram Theroor Wetland Complex | Tamil Nadu |
Vaduvur Bird Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
Thane Creek | Maharashtra |
Hygam Wetland Conservation Reserve | Jammu and Kashmir |
Shellbug Wetland Conservation Reserve | Jammu and Kashmir |
Nanda Lake | Goa |
Karikili Bird Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve Forest | Tamil Nadu |
Pichavaram Mangrove Forest | Tamil Nadu |
Gulf of Mannar Marine Biosphere Reserve | Tamil Nadu |
Vembanur Wetland Complex | Tamil Nadu |
Vellode Bird Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
Udayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary | Karnataka |
Sakhya Sagar | Madhya Pradesh |
Sirpur Wetland | Madhya Pradesh |
Koonthankulam Bird Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
Satkosia Gorge | Odisha |
Pala Wetland | Mizoram |
Bakhira Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh |
Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary | Haryana |
Sultanpur National Park | Haryana |
Haiderpur Wetland | Uttar Pradesh |
Vadhvana Wetland | Gujarat |
Thol Lake | Gujarat |
Khijadiya Wildlife Sanctuary | Gujarat |
Tso Kar Wetland Complex | Union Territory of Ladakh |
Sur Sarovar | Uttar Pradesh |
Asan Conservation Reserve | Uttarakhand |
Kabartal Wetland | Bihar |
Lonar Lake | Maharashtra |
Saman Bird Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh |
Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh |
Samaspur Bird Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh |
Beas Conservation Reserve | Punjab |
Keshopur-Miani Community Reserve | Punjab |
Nangal Wildlife Sanctuary | Punjab |
Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh |
Sandi Bird Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh |
Sarsai Nawar Jheel | Uttar Pradesh |
Nandur Madhameshwar | Maharashtra |
Sundarban Wetland | West Bengal |
Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary | Gujarat |
Upper Ganga River | Uttar Pradesh |
Chandertal Wetland | Himachal Pradesh |
Hokera Wetland | Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir |
Renuka Wetland | Himachal Pradesh |
Rudrasagar Lake | Tripura |
Surinsar-Mansar Lakes | Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir |
Ashtamudi Wetland | Kerala |
Bhitarkanika Mangroves | Odisha |
Bhoj Wetland | Madhya Pradesh |
Deepor Beel | Assam |
East Calcutta Wetlands | West Bengal |
Kanjli Wetland | Punjab |
Kolleru Lake | Andhra Pradesh |
Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
Pong Dam Lake | Himachal Pradesh |
Ropar Wetland | Punjab |
Tsomoriri | Union Territory of Ladakh |
Vembanad-Kol Wetland | Kerala |
Sasthamkotta Lake | Kerala |
Wular Lake | Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir |
Harike Wetland | Punjab |
Loktak Lake | Manipur |
Sambhar Lake | Rajasthan |
Chilika Lake | Odisha |
Keoladeo National Park | Rajasthan |
Nagi Bird Sanctuary | Bihar |
Nakti Bird Sanctuary | Bihar |
Nanjarayan Bird Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
Kazhuveli Bird Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
Tawa Reservoir | Madhya Pradesh |
Note:
The bathymetric study involves measuring underwater topography and is essential for developing comprehensive maps that can aid in determining the water storage capacity and flood patterns.
Solution (b)
Explanation:
Context: The bathymetric study is underway in and around Paliparan marshland to assess the volume of sludge that can be dredged to enhance the marsh’s water-holding capacity and ecological functions.
Ramsar Sites in India | State/U. T |
Kalavati Bird Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
Longwood Shola Reserve Forest | Tamil Nadu |
Magadi Kere Conservation Reserve | Karnataka |
Anka Samudra Bird Conservation Reserve | Karnataka |
Aghanashini Estuary | Karnataka |
Tamara Lake | Odisha |
Hikaru Reservoir | Odisha |
Ansupa Lake | Odisha |
Yashwant Sagar | Madhya Pradesh |
Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
Suchindram Theroor Wetland Complex | Tamil Nadu |
Vaduvur Bird Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
Thane Creek | Maharashtra |
Hygam Wetland Conservation Reserve | Jammu and Kashmir |
Shellbug Wetland Conservation Reserve | Jammu and Kashmir |
Nanda Lake | Goa |
Karikili Bird Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve Forest | Tamil Nadu |
Pichavaram Mangrove Forest | Tamil Nadu |
Gulf of Mannar Marine Biosphere Reserve | Tamil Nadu |
Vembanur Wetland Complex | Tamil Nadu |
Vellode Bird Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
Udayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary | Karnataka |
Sakhya Sagar | Madhya Pradesh |
Sirpur Wetland | Madhya Pradesh |
Koonthankulam Bird Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
Satkosia Gorge | Odisha |
Pala Wetland | Mizoram |
Bakhira Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh |
Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary | Haryana |
Sultanpur National Park | Haryana |
Haiderpur Wetland | Uttar Pradesh |
Vadhvana Wetland | Gujarat |
Thol Lake | Gujarat |
Khijadiya Wildlife Sanctuary | Gujarat |
Tso Kar Wetland Complex | Union Territory of Ladakh |
Sur Sarovar | Uttar Pradesh |
Asan Conservation Reserve | Uttarakhand |
Kabartal Wetland | Bihar |
Lonar Lake | Maharashtra |
Saman Bird Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh |
Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh |
Samaspur Bird Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh |
Beas Conservation Reserve | Punjab |
Keshopur-Miani Community Reserve | Punjab |
Nangal Wildlife Sanctuary | Punjab |
Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh |
Sandi Bird Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh |
Sarsai Nawar Jheel | Uttar Pradesh |
Nandur Madhameshwar | Maharashtra |
Sundarban Wetland | West Bengal |
Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary | Gujarat |
Upper Ganga River | Uttar Pradesh |
Chandertal Wetland | Himachal Pradesh |
Hokera Wetland | Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir |
Renuka Wetland | Himachal Pradesh |
Rudrasagar Lake | Tripura |
Surinsar-Mansar Lakes | Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir |
Ashtamudi Wetland | Kerala |
Bhitarkanika Mangroves | Odisha |
Bhoj Wetland | Madhya Pradesh |
Deepor Beel | Assam |
East Calcutta Wetlands | West Bengal |
Kanjli Wetland | Punjab |
Kolleru Lake | Andhra Pradesh |
Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
Pong Dam Lake | Himachal Pradesh |
Ropar Wetland | Punjab |
Tsomoriri | Union Territory of Ladakh |
Vembanad-Kol Wetland | Kerala |
Sasthamkotta Lake | Kerala |
Wular Lake | Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir |
Harike Wetland | Punjab |
Loktak Lake | Manipur |
Sambhar Lake | Rajasthan |
Chilika Lake | Odisha |
Keoladeo National Park | Rajasthan |
Nagi Bird Sanctuary | Bihar |
Nakti Bird Sanctuary | Bihar |
Nanjarayan Bird Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
Kazhuveli Bird Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
Tawa Reservoir | Madhya Pradesh |
Note:
The bathymetric study involves measuring underwater topography and is essential for developing comprehensive maps that can aid in determining the water storage capacity and flood patterns.
With reference to Sustainable Aviation Fuel, consider the following statements:
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
Solution (b)
Explanation:
Context: India and Brazil, two leading biofuel producers, are well-positioned to collaborate on the production and use of Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF), by leveraging their existing ethanol and biodiesel production infrastructure, growing aviation market, and vast feedstock potential, including their agricultural resources.
Solution (b)
Explanation:
Context: India and Brazil, two leading biofuel producers, are well-positioned to collaborate on the production and use of Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF), by leveraging their existing ethanol and biodiesel production infrastructure, growing aviation market, and vast feedstock potential, including their agricultural resources.
Falkland Islands is an archipelago located in the South Atlantic Ocean, some 500 km from mainland South America. It is an internally self-governing overseas territory of which of the following country?
Solution (d)
Explanation:
Context: Researchers have found evidence that the treeless, rugged, grassland landscape of the Falkland Islands was home to a lush, diverse rainforest up to 30 million years ago.
The Falkland Islands is an archipelago located in the South Atlantic Ocean, some 500 km from mainland South America. It is an internally self-governing overseas territory of the United Kingdom. It comprises two large islands (East Falkland and West Falkland) and several hundred smaller ones. The two large islands are separated by Falkland Sound (strait). The islands are positioned both in the southern and western hemispheres of the Earth. It has a cool temperate oceanic climate that is characterised by its lack of extremes. Stanley (also, Port Stanley) is the capital of the Falkland Islands. The population of the Falkland Islands is English-speaking and consists primarily of Falklanders of African-Irish descent (88% of the population). Hence option d is correct.
Solution (d)
Explanation:
Context: Researchers have found evidence that the treeless, rugged, grassland landscape of the Falkland Islands was home to a lush, diverse rainforest up to 30 million years ago.
The Falkland Islands is an archipelago located in the South Atlantic Ocean, some 500 km from mainland South America. It is an internally self-governing overseas territory of the United Kingdom. It comprises two large islands (East Falkland and West Falkland) and several hundred smaller ones. The two large islands are separated by Falkland Sound (strait). The islands are positioned both in the southern and western hemispheres of the Earth. It has a cool temperate oceanic climate that is characterised by its lack of extremes. Stanley (also, Port Stanley) is the capital of the Falkland Islands. The population of the Falkland Islands is English-speaking and consists primarily of Falklanders of African-Irish descent (88% of the population). Hence option d is correct.
With reference to the Cancer Multi-Omics Data Portal, consider the following statements:
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Solution (c)
Explanation:
Context: In a step towards improving understanding of the genetic variations of cancer in the Indian population, the Indian Cancer Genome Atlas (ICGA) foundation has launched a portal that expects to be a repository of information on multiple aspects of cancer.
Solution (c)
Explanation:
Context: In a step towards improving understanding of the genetic variations of cancer in the Indian population, the Indian Cancer Genome Atlas (ICGA) foundation has launched a portal that expects to be a repository of information on multiple aspects of cancer.
Consider the following statements about Mahakaleshwar Temple:
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Context: Two people died and two more, including a child, were injured after the boundary wall of a government school-turned-heritage hotel near the Mahakaleshwar Temple in Madhya Pradesh’s Ujjain collapsed following incessant rain.
Note:
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Context: Two people died and two more, including a child, were injured after the boundary wall of a government school-turned-heritage hotel near the Mahakaleshwar Temple in Madhya Pradesh’s Ujjain collapsed following incessant rain.
Note:
Consider the following statements:
Which of the following above are the uses of Casuarina Tree?
Solution (d)
Explanation:
Context: Six years after the devastation caused by Cyclone Gaja, Vedaranyam taluk, once known for its flourishing casuarina (savukku) plantations, is seeing a revival as farmers prepare for their first harvest in five years.
The Casuarina Tree is native to Australia and it was introduced in India around the 19th century. It is also known as kattadi and savukku. Casuarinas are widely planted in the tropics, subtropics, and Mediterranean countries because of their ready adaptability to a variety of environmental conditions and also for their rapid growth performance. The trees are suited to a wide range of temperatures from 10°C-33°C, from sea level up to 1500m, and mean annual rainfall between 700 and 2000 mm. The nitrogen-fixing ability and adaptability to grow in a wide range of soil and climatic conditions including moisture and nutrient-limited sites make Casuarina a preferred choice for commercial and environmental planting programme.
Uses of Casuarina Tree:
Hence option d is correct.
Solution (d)
Explanation:
Context: Six years after the devastation caused by Cyclone Gaja, Vedaranyam taluk, once known for its flourishing casuarina (savukku) plantations, is seeing a revival as farmers prepare for their first harvest in five years.
The Casuarina Tree is native to Australia and it was introduced in India around the 19th century. It is also known as kattadi and savukku. Casuarinas are widely planted in the tropics, subtropics, and Mediterranean countries because of their ready adaptability to a variety of environmental conditions and also for their rapid growth performance. The trees are suited to a wide range of temperatures from 10°C-33°C, from sea level up to 1500m, and mean annual rainfall between 700 and 2000 mm. The nitrogen-fixing ability and adaptability to grow in a wide range of soil and climatic conditions including moisture and nutrient-limited sites make Casuarina a preferred choice for commercial and environmental planting programme.
Uses of Casuarina Tree:
Hence option d is correct.
With reference to Marburg Virus Disease, consider the following statements:
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Solution (b)
Explanation:
Context: Rwanda says eight people have died so far from the Ebola-like and highly contagious Marburg virus, just days after the country declared an outbreak of the deadly hemorrhagic fever that has no authorized vaccine or treatment.
One of the big things that we usually try to encourage in relationship therapy, is empathy. Most people agree that they want people to feel empathy for them, their struggles, and their feelings. But is this focus on empathy as a ground zero for ethical and close relationships misguided? In a new book, The Other Side of Empathy, author Jade E. Davis argues that we should be sceptical of the recent cultural focus on empathy and its accompanying strategies and methods. One of her main arguments is that empathy often presumes that we can truly know another person, particularly the specifics of their suffering. This can “flatten” suffering by presuming how the other is truly feeling. In worst cases, this can become patronising, paternalistic, and even dismissive as it turns the other’s pain into something of your own (the listener). It can make it more about you, the listener, than those who are listened to, by relating their experience to something that has happened to you.
Solution (b)
Explanation:
Context: Rwanda says eight people have died so far from the Ebola-like and highly contagious Marburg virus, just days after the country declared an outbreak of the deadly hemorrhagic fever that has no authorized vaccine or treatment.
One of the big things that we usually try to encourage in relationship therapy, is empathy. Most people agree that they want people to feel empathy for them, their struggles, and their feelings. But is this focus on empathy as a ground zero for ethical and close relationships misguided? In a new book, The Other Side of Empathy, author Jade E. Davis argues that we should be sceptical of the recent cultural focus on empathy and its accompanying strategies and methods. One of her main arguments is that empathy often presumes that we can truly know another person, particularly the specifics of their suffering. This can “flatten” suffering by presuming how the other is truly feeling. In worst cases, this can become patronising, paternalistic, and even dismissive as it turns the other’s pain into something of your own (the listener). It can make it more about you, the listener, than those who are listened to, by relating their experience to something that has happened to you.
Which of the following statements best reflects the crux of the passage?
Explanation:
Option (a) is incorrect: The passage is about the evolving interpretations of empathy. However, this option focuses on solving the issues of the sufferer based on the understanding of empathy which is not the main theme of the passage. This context of solving issues of the sufferer is not covered in the passage. So, this does not best reflect the crux of the passage.
Option (b) is incorrect: The given option focuses that society must accept different interpretations of empathy which is not the core theme of the passage. The passage is about the evolving interpretations of empathy. It is nowhere indicated that society is not open to different interpretations of empathy. Also, the concept of morality has not been discussed in the passage. Hence, this is not the crux of the passage.
Option (c) is correct: The given option captures the essence of the passage which is the evolving interpretation of the term empathy. The following lines show that interpretations have evolved and are varied: “In a new book, The Other Side of Empathy, author Jade E. Davis argues that we should be sceptical of the recent cultural focus on empathy and its accompanying strategies and methods.” These lines show that author Jade presents empathy from different perspective. So, its interpretations are not limited to only one view.
Option (d) is incorrect: The passage is on the evolving interpretations of empathy. To state that the concept is not understood would not be correct. The passage describes how the author has given a new interpretation of empathy. Also, to say that the value of empathy will never be understood is rather an extreme statement. So, this is not the best crux of the passage.
Explanation:
Option (a) is incorrect: The passage is about the evolving interpretations of empathy. However, this option focuses on solving the issues of the sufferer based on the understanding of empathy which is not the main theme of the passage. This context of solving issues of the sufferer is not covered in the passage. So, this does not best reflect the crux of the passage.
Option (b) is incorrect: The given option focuses that society must accept different interpretations of empathy which is not the core theme of the passage. The passage is about the evolving interpretations of empathy. It is nowhere indicated that society is not open to different interpretations of empathy. Also, the concept of morality has not been discussed in the passage. Hence, this is not the crux of the passage.
Option (c) is correct: The given option captures the essence of the passage which is the evolving interpretation of the term empathy. The following lines show that interpretations have evolved and are varied: “In a new book, The Other Side of Empathy, author Jade E. Davis argues that we should be sceptical of the recent cultural focus on empathy and its accompanying strategies and methods.” These lines show that author Jade presents empathy from different perspective. So, its interpretations are not limited to only one view.
Option (d) is incorrect: The passage is on the evolving interpretations of empathy. To state that the concept is not understood would not be correct. The passage describes how the author has given a new interpretation of empathy. Also, to say that the value of empathy will never be understood is rather an extreme statement. So, this is not the best crux of the passage.
A manager was given the task to make a garden ready before a certain wedding. So, the manager appointed 30 men to complete the task in 38 days. But after 25 days he appointed 5 more men and the work got completed one day earlier. If he had not appointed additional men, then which of the following would be true?
Explanation:
After 25 days, 35 men finished the remaining work in (38 – 25 – 1), i.e. 12 days.
30 men would have finished it in (12 ×35)/30, i.e. 14 days, i.e. 1 day behind the deadline. Hence, option (d) is the right answer.
Explanation:
After 25 days, 35 men finished the remaining work in (38 – 25 – 1), i.e. 12 days.
30 men would have finished it in (12 ×35)/30, i.e. 14 days, i.e. 1 day behind the deadline. Hence, option (d) is the right answer.
Rohan starts driving his car from office at a speed of 50 km/hour. After 30 minutes, her colleague Rohini starts driving her car from the same office and in the same direction at a speed of 60 km/hour. In how many hours will Rohini overtake Rohan?
Explanation:
Distance covered by Rohan in 30 minutes = 50 × (30/60) = 25 km Time taken by Rohini to overtake Rohan = 25/(60 – 50) = 2.5 hours Hence, option (a) is the right answer.
Explanation:
Distance covered by Rohan in 30 minutes = 50 × (30/60) = 25 km Time taken by Rohini to overtake Rohan = 25/(60 – 50) = 2.5 hours Hence, option (a) is the right answer.
0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 3, x, 3, …
What is x?
Explanation:
On dividing 75 by consecutive natural numbers (starting from 1), the sequence of remainders will be:
75 † 1 → Remainder = 0
75 † 2 → Remainder = 1
75 † 3 → Remainder = 0
75 † 4 → Remainder = 3
75 † 5 → Remainder = 0
75 † 6 → Remainder = 3
75 † 7 → Remainder = 5
75 † 8 → Remainder = 3
Explanation:
On dividing 75 by consecutive natural numbers (starting from 1), the sequence of remainders will be:
75 † 1 → Remainder = 0
75 † 2 → Remainder = 1
75 † 3 → Remainder = 0
75 † 4 → Remainder = 3
75 † 5 → Remainder = 0
75 † 6 → Remainder = 3
75 † 7 → Remainder = 5
75 † 8 → Remainder = 3
96 | 48 | 6 |
48 | 12 | 12 |
72 | ? | 12 |
Explanation:
In each row, 2nd element = (1st element/3rd element) × 3
In 1st row,
2nd element = (96÷6) × 3 = 48
In 2nd row,
2nd element = (48÷12) × 3 = 12
In 3rd row,
2nd element = (72÷12) × 3 = 18
Hence, option (a) is the right answer.
Explanation:
In each row, 2nd element = (1st element/3rd element) × 3
In 1st row,
2nd element = (96÷6) × 3 = 48
In 2nd row,
2nd element = (48÷12) × 3 = 12
In 3rd row,
2nd element = (72÷12) × 3 = 18
Hence, option (a) is the right answer.
All the Best
IASbaba