The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Which of the following statements about endocrine disruptors (EDCs) is/are correct?
EDCs can mimic or block hormones, leading to disruptions in the regulation of biological processes.
EDCs are only found in plastic products and have no environmental sources.
Exposure to EDCs has been linked to various health issues, including reproductive disorders and metabolic diseases.
Bisphenol A (BPA) is an example of an EDC found in industrial chemicals and plastics.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct
Answer: C) 1, 3, and 4 only
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct as EDCs mimic or block hormones, disrupting biological processes like metabolism and reproduction.
Statement 2 is incorrect because EDCs are found in various environmental sources, not just plastic products.
Statement 3 is correct as EDCs are linked to health issues such as reproductive disorders, metabolic diseases, and thyroid dysfunction.
Statement 4 is correct because BPA is a well-known EDC found in plastics and industrial chemicals.
Incorrect
Answer: C) 1, 3, and 4 only
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct as EDCs mimic or block hormones, disrupting biological processes like metabolism and reproduction.
Statement 2 is incorrect because EDCs are found in various environmental sources, not just plastic products.
Statement 3 is correct as EDCs are linked to health issues such as reproductive disorders, metabolic diseases, and thyroid dysfunction.
Statement 4 is correct because BPA is a well-known EDC found in plastics and industrial chemicals.
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
The RECLAIM framework, launched by the Ministry of Coal, is primarily focused on which of the following?
Correct
Answer: B) Sustainable mine closure and community development
Explanation:
Option B is correct as the RECLAIM framework was launched by the Ministry of Coal to address sustainable mine closure and community development.
Option A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the ministry responsible for the RECLAIM framework.
Incorrect
Answer: B) Sustainable mine closure and community development
Explanation:
Option B is correct as the RECLAIM framework was launched by the Ministry of Coal to address sustainable mine closure and community development.
Option A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the ministry responsible for the RECLAIM framework.
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Which of the following functions are carried out by the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC)?
Approving the procurement of military systems and equipment
Promoting self-reliance in defence production
Allocating defence budgets for infrastructure development
Overseeing the strategic deployment of the Indian Armed Forces
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct
Answer: A) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct as the DAC is responsible for approving procurement proposals for military systems and equipment.
Statement 2 is correct as the DAC promotes self-reliance in defence production through initiatives like the “Aatmanirbhar Bharat” drive.
Statement 3 is incorrect as the DAC is not responsible for allocating defence budgets for infrastructure development.
Statement 4 is incorrect as strategic deployment of the Indian Armed Forces is overseen by other agencies, not the DAC.
Incorrect
Answer: A) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct as the DAC is responsible for approving procurement proposals for military systems and equipment.
Statement 2 is correct as the DAC promotes self-reliance in defence production through initiatives like the “Aatmanirbhar Bharat” drive.
Statement 3 is incorrect as the DAC is not responsible for allocating defence budgets for infrastructure development.
Statement 4 is incorrect as strategic deployment of the Indian Armed Forces is overseen by other agencies, not the DAC.
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Which of the following statements correctly describe India’s stance on the major weapon control regimes?
India is a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).
India is not a signatory to the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) but adheres to its principles.
India is a member of the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR).
India is not a signatory to the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC).
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct
Answer: D) 3 and 4 only
Explanation:
Statement 1 is incorrect as India is not a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), although it follows certain non-proliferation norms.
Statement 2 is incorrect as India is a signatory to the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) and has eliminated its stockpiles of chemical weapons.
Statement 3 is correct as India is a member of the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR).
Statement 4 is correct as India is not a signatory to the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) but adheres to the objectives of the convention.
Incorrect
Answer: D) 3 and 4 only
Explanation:
Statement 1 is incorrect as India is not a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), although it follows certain non-proliferation norms.
Statement 2 is incorrect as India is a signatory to the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) and has eliminated its stockpiles of chemical weapons.
Statement 3 is correct as India is a member of the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR).
Statement 4 is correct as India is not a signatory to the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) but adheres to the objectives of the convention.
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements regarding intellectual property (IP) rights in India:
Geographical Indications (GI) are protected for an initial period of 10 years, which can be renewed indefinitely every 10 years.
Designs in industrial products are protected for a maximum of 15 years under Indian IP law.
Trademarks can be renewed indefinitely every 10 years.
Copyright protection in India extends for the life of the author plus 50 years.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct
Answer: C) 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct. Geographical Indications (GI) are registered for an initial period of 10 years, and they can be renewed indefinitely every 10 years, as long as the product continues to meet the required standards.
Statement 2 is incorrect. Designs are protected for an initial period of 10 years, extendable by 5 years, totaling a maximum protection period of 15 years.
Statement 3 is correct. Trademarks can be renewed indefinitely every 10 years, as long as renewal fees are paid and the trademark remains in use.
Statement 4 is incorrect. Copyright protection lasts for the life of the author plus 60 years, not 50 years.
Incorrect
Answer: C) 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct. Geographical Indications (GI) are registered for an initial period of 10 years, and they can be renewed indefinitely every 10 years, as long as the product continues to meet the required standards.
Statement 2 is incorrect. Designs are protected for an initial period of 10 years, extendable by 5 years, totaling a maximum protection period of 15 years.
Statement 3 is correct. Trademarks can be renewed indefinitely every 10 years, as long as renewal fees are paid and the trademark remains in use.
Statement 4 is incorrect. Copyright protection lasts for the life of the author plus 60 years, not 50 years.