The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the International Court of Justice (ICJ):
The ICJ has both contentious and advisory jurisdiction under the UN Charter.
Only United Nations member states can request advisory opinions from the ICJ.
The ICJ’s judgments in contentious cases are binding and enforceable through the UN Security Council.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: (b).
Explanation:
Statement 1: The ICJ has two types of jurisdictions: contentious (disputes between states) and advisory (legal opinions for UN bodies). Hence statement is Correct
Statement 2: Only UN organs and specialized agencies, such as the UNGA or UNESCO, can request advisory opinions — not member states directly. Hence statement is Incorrect
Statement 3: ICJ judgments in contentious cases are binding. If a state fails to comply, the matter may be taken to the UN Security Council for enforcement (Article 94). Hence statement is Correct
Incorrect
Solution: (b).
Explanation:
Statement 1: The ICJ has two types of jurisdictions: contentious (disputes between states) and advisory (legal opinions for UN bodies). Hence statement is Correct
Statement 2: Only UN organs and specialized agencies, such as the UNGA or UNESCO, can request advisory opinions — not member states directly. Hence statement is Incorrect
Statement 3: ICJ judgments in contentious cases are binding. If a state fails to comply, the matter may be taken to the UN Security Council for enforcement (Article 94). Hence statement is Correct
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
The Paika Rebellion of 1817, often considered the first armed resistance against British colonial rule, was led by:
Correct
Solution: (a).
Explanation:
Bakshi Jagabandhu Bidyadhar, the military commander of the king of Khurda, led the Paika Rebellion in Odisha in 1817.
It involved Paikas and Kondh tribals resisting British policies on land, taxation, and administration.
Incorrect
Solution: (a).
Explanation:
Bakshi Jagabandhu Bidyadhar, the military commander of the king of Khurda, led the Paika Rebellion in Odisha in 1817.
It involved Paikas and Kondh tribals resisting British policies on land, taxation, and administration.
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements
Assertion (A): The success of ICMR’s malaria vaccine candidate could significantly alter the trajectory of malaria control, even in regions with declining case burdens.
Reason (R): Vaccine-induced immunity provides sterilizing protection and eliminates the need for continued vector control measures in endemic zones.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: (c).
Explanation:
Assertion (A): Correct Even in countries like India where malaria cases have declined, a high-efficacy vaccine like AdVacFxalVax can help sustain elimination efforts and prevent resurgence, especially in vulnerable populations and migratory groups.
Reason (R): Incorrect Vaccine-induced immunity does not necessarily provide sterilizing protection (i.e., completely preventing infection and transmission). Moreover, vector controlmeasures like mosquito nets, fogging, and habitat reduction remain crucial pillars of malaria prevention—even with an effective vaccine.
Incorrect
Solution: (c).
Explanation:
Assertion (A): Correct Even in countries like India where malaria cases have declined, a high-efficacy vaccine like AdVacFxalVax can help sustain elimination efforts and prevent resurgence, especially in vulnerable populations and migratory groups.
Reason (R): Incorrect Vaccine-induced immunity does not necessarily provide sterilizing protection (i.e., completely preventing infection and transmission). Moreover, vector controlmeasures like mosquito nets, fogging, and habitat reduction remain crucial pillars of malaria prevention—even with an effective vaccine.
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Which of the following are characteristic features of the MiG-21 fighter aircraft?
Delta wing configuration optimized for high-speed interception.
Designed for short take-off and landing from basic airfields.
Equipped with multi-role avionics suited for long-range strategic bombing.
Select the correct answer using the code below:
Correct
Solution: (a).
Explanation:
Statement 1: The delta wing gave the MiG-21 excellent high-speed performance and agility, ideal for interceptor roles. Hence statement is Correct
Statement 2: It was designed for ease of maintenance and operations from semi-prepared airstrips, supporting rapid deployment. Hence statement is Correct
Statement 3: The MiG-21 was not a long-range strategic bomber. It was primarily a short-range interceptor/fighter, with limited multirole capability. Hence statement is Incorrect
Incorrect
Solution: (a).
Explanation:
Statement 1: The delta wing gave the MiG-21 excellent high-speed performance and agility, ideal for interceptor roles. Hence statement is Correct
Statement 2: It was designed for ease of maintenance and operations from semi-prepared airstrips, supporting rapid deployment. Hence statement is Correct
Statement 3: The MiG-21 was not a long-range strategic bomber. It was primarily a short-range interceptor/fighter, with limited multirole capability. Hence statement is Incorrect
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to the Digital Hub for Reference and Unique Virtual Address (Dhruva) initiative, consider the following statements:
The DIGIPIN framework seeks to establish a deterministic spatial identity using a dynamic alphanumeric code mapped to sub-premise resolution, anchored on a 4×4 meter grid leveraging indigenous geospatial referencing.
The policy institutionalizes a federated architecture where user-generated digital addresses can be anonymized and selectively disclosed through a consent-management layer akin to data fiduciary models.
Dhruva enables a GIS-based Address-as-a-Service (AaaS) platform that eliminates the need for physical address proofs in all e-governance workflows.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: (d).
Explanation:
Statement 1: DIGIPIN indeed establishes a precise spatial identity down to 4x4m resolution using alphanumeric codes, developed with IIT Hyderabad and ISRO. It is deterministic (same input = same output) and geospatially anchored. Hence statement is Correct
Statement 2: Dhruva employs a consent-driven system where address information can be anonymized, customized, or revoked, resembling a data fiduciary approach (user holds power over personal data sharing). Hence statement is Correct
Statement 3: Dhruva improves digital address access but does not eliminate the need for physical address proof in all e-governance settings; integration with official KYC workflows is not yet universal. Hence statement is Incorrect
Incorrect
Solution: (d).
Explanation:
Statement 1: DIGIPIN indeed establishes a precise spatial identity down to 4x4m resolution using alphanumeric codes, developed with IIT Hyderabad and ISRO. It is deterministic (same input = same output) and geospatially anchored. Hence statement is Correct
Statement 2: Dhruva employs a consent-driven system where address information can be anonymized, customized, or revoked, resembling a data fiduciary approach (user holds power over personal data sharing). Hence statement is Correct
Statement 3: Dhruva improves digital address access but does not eliminate the need for physical address proof in all e-governance settings; integration with official KYC workflows is not yet universal. Hence statement is Incorrect
