In news The Madras High Court disapproved 2017 Central notification, which termed the National Green Tribunal’s North Zone bench in Delhi as a principal bench.
It added that if a procedure of transferring cases to Delhi is adopted, it will amount to denied access to justice.
It observed that all five zonal benches of the NGT are equally powerful and their orders are applicable across India
The zonal benches are Central zone – Bhopal, East zone – Kolkata, South Zone – Chennai, West Zone – Pune and North Zone – New Delhi
What is NGT?
It is a statutory body established in 2010, as per the National Green Tribunal Act.
It is a specialised judicial body equipped with expertise solely for the purpose of adjudicating environmental cases in the country.
The chairperson of the NGT is a retired judge of the Supreme Court
It shall not be bound by the procedure laid down under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 but shall be guided by principles of natural justice.
Tribunal’s orders are binding and it has power to grant relief in the form of compensation and damages to affected persons.