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The 60 Days Rapid Revision (RaRe) Series is IASbaba’s Flagship Initiative recommended by Toppers and loved by the aspirants’ community every year.
It is the most comprehensive program which will help you complete the syllabus, revise and practice tests on a daily basis. The Programme on a daily basis includes
Daily Prelims MCQs from Static (Monday – Saturday)
Daily Current Affairs MCQs (Monday – Saturday)
Daily CSAT Quiz (Monday – Friday)
Note – Daily Test of 20 static questions, 10 current affairs, and 5 CSAT questions. (35 Prelims Questions) in QUIZ FORMAT will be updated on a daily basis.
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The following Test is based on the syllabus of 60 Days Plan-2025 for UPSC IAS Prelims 2025.
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With reference to Sanyasi Rebellion, consider the following statements:
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Solution (c)
Explanation:
Anandamath, a semi-historical novel by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, is based on the Sanyasi Revolt. Bankim Chandra also wrote a novel, Devi Chaudhurani, as he saw the importance of women too taking up the struggle against an alien rule that posed a threat to traditional Indian values. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
Solution (c)
Explanation:
Anandamath, a semi-historical novel by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, is based on the Sanyasi Revolt. Bankim Chandra also wrote a novel, Devi Chaudhurani, as he saw the importance of women too taking up the struggle against an alien rule that posed a threat to traditional Indian values. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
Consider the following statements about Paika Rebellion:
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Solution (b)
Explanation:
The Paikas rose in rebellion under their leader Bakshi Jagabandhu and projecting Lord Jagannath as the symbol of Odia unity, the rebellion quickly spread across most of Odisha before being put down by the Company’s forces. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
Solution (b)
Explanation:
The Paikas rose in rebellion under their leader Bakshi Jagabandhu and projecting Lord Jagannath as the symbol of Odia unity, the rebellion quickly spread across most of Odisha before being put down by the Company’s forces. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
With reference to Wahabi Movement, consider the following statements:
Which of the above statements are correct?
Solution (d)
Explanation:
It condemned the western influence on Islam and advocated a return to pure Islam and society as it was in the Arabia of the Prophet’s time. The Wahabis played an important role in spreading anti-British sentiments. A series of military operations by the British in the 1860s on the Wahabi base in Sithana and various court cases of sedition on the Wahabis weakened the Wahabi resistance, although sporadic encounters with the authorities continued into the 1880s and 1890s. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
Solution (d)
Explanation:
It condemned the western influence on Islam and advocated a return to pure Islam and society as it was in the Arabia of the Prophet’s time. The Wahabis played an important role in spreading anti-British sentiments. A series of military operations by the British in the 1860s on the Wahabi base in Sithana and various court cases of sedition on the Wahabis weakened the Wahabi resistance, although sporadic encounters with the authorities continued into the 1880s and 1890s. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
Consider the following statements about Kuka Movement:
Which of the above statements are correct?
Solution (c)
Explanation:
A major leader of the movement after him was Baba Ram Singh (He founded the Namdhari Sikh sect). It marked the first major reaction of the people in Punjab to the new political order initiated by the British after 1849. The Namdhari Movement, of which the Kuka Movement was the most important phase, aimed at overthrowing the British rule. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
Solution (c)
Explanation:
A major leader of the movement after him was Baba Ram Singh (He founded the Namdhari Sikh sect). It marked the first major reaction of the people in Punjab to the new political order initiated by the British after 1849. The Namdhari Movement, of which the Kuka Movement was the most important phase, aimed at overthrowing the British rule. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
Consider the following revolts/rebellions:
Arrange the above revolts/rebellions in chronological order:
Solution (c)
Explanation:
The Chuar uprising was a series of peasant rebellions against the East India Company that took place between 1771 and 1809 in the areas of Midnapore, Bankura, and Manbhum in West Bengal. The Kol rebellion occurred in the late 19th century between 1831 and 1832 in the Chhota Nagpur region of present-day Jharkhand. Santhal revolt began in 1855 under the leadership of two brothers, Sidhu and Kanhu, who rallied the Santhal community against the unjust policies and excessive taxation imposed on them. Kharwar Movement, also known as Safa Hor Movement, was one of the non-violent tribal struggles against British rule which was initiated by the Santhal tribal community in 1868 in Bihar (Chota Nagpur region) under the leadership of Bhagirath Manjhi. Hence, option c is the correct answer.
Solution (c)
Explanation:
The Chuar uprising was a series of peasant rebellions against the East India Company that took place between 1771 and 1809 in the areas of Midnapore, Bankura, and Manbhum in West Bengal. The Kol rebellion occurred in the late 19th century between 1831 and 1832 in the Chhota Nagpur region of present-day Jharkhand. Santhal revolt began in 1855 under the leadership of two brothers, Sidhu and Kanhu, who rallied the Santhal community against the unjust policies and excessive taxation imposed on them. Kharwar Movement, also known as Safa Hor Movement, was one of the non-violent tribal struggles against British rule which was initiated by the Santhal tribal community in 1868 in Bihar (Chota Nagpur region) under the leadership of Bhagirath Manjhi. Hence, option c is the correct answer.
Consider the following statements about Santhal Revolt:
Which of the above statements are correct?
Solution (c)
Explanation:
The Chuar uprising was a series of peasant rebellions against the East India Company that took place between 1771 and 1809 in the areas of Midnapore, Bankura, and Manbhum in West Bengal. The Kol rebellion occurred in the late 19th century between 1831 and 1832 in the Chhota Nagpur region of present-day Jharkhand. Santhal revolt began in 1855 under the leadership of two brothers, Sidhu and Kanhu, who rallied the Santhal community against the unjust policies and excessive taxation imposed on them. Kharwar Movement, also known as Safa Hor Movement, was one of the non-violent tribal struggles against British rule which was initiated by the Santhal tribal community in 1868 in Bihar (Chota Nagpur region) under the leadership of Bhagirath Manjhi. Hence, option c is the correct answer.
Solution (c)
Explanation:
The Chuar uprising was a series of peasant rebellions against the East India Company that took place between 1771 and 1809 in the areas of Midnapore, Bankura, and Manbhum in West Bengal. The Kol rebellion occurred in the late 19th century between 1831 and 1832 in the Chhota Nagpur region of present-day Jharkhand. Santhal revolt began in 1855 under the leadership of two brothers, Sidhu and Kanhu, who rallied the Santhal community against the unjust policies and excessive taxation imposed on them. Kharwar Movement, also known as Safa Hor Movement, was one of the non-violent tribal struggles against British rule which was initiated by the Santhal tribal community in 1868 in Bihar (Chota Nagpur region) under the leadership of Bhagirath Manjhi. Hence, option c is the correct answer.
Consider the following statements:
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Solution (a)
Explanation:
An old man in his seventies, Kunwar Singh nursed a grudge against the British who had deprived him of his estates. He was perhaps the oldest leader of the revolt when he unhesitatingly joined the sepoys when they reached Arrah from Dinapore (Danapur). Hence, statement 2 is not correct
Solution (a)
Explanation:
An old man in his seventies, Kunwar Singh nursed a grudge against the British who had deprived him of his estates. He was perhaps the oldest leader of the revolt when he unhesitatingly joined the sepoys when they reached Arrah from Dinapore (Danapur). Hence, statement 2 is not correct
‘Kundara Proclamation’ is associated with which of the following?
Solution (a)
Explanation:
The East India Company’s harsh conditions imposed on the state of Travancore, after both of them agreed to a subsidiary alliance arrangement under Wellesley in 1805, caused deep resentment in the region. The high-handed attitude of the Company compelled Prime Minister (or Dalawa) Velu Thampi to rise against the Company, assisted by the Nair troops. Velu Thampi addressed a gathering in Kundara, openly calling for taking up arms against the British to oust them from the native soil. This was later known as the Kundara Proclamation. Hence, option a is the correct answer
Solution (a)
Explanation:
The East India Company’s harsh conditions imposed on the state of Travancore, after both of them agreed to a subsidiary alliance arrangement under Wellesley in 1805, caused deep resentment in the region. The high-handed attitude of the Company compelled Prime Minister (or Dalawa) Velu Thampi to rise against the Company, assisted by the Nair troops. Velu Thampi addressed a gathering in Kundara, openly calling for taking up arms against the British to oust them from the native soil. This was later known as the Kundara Proclamation. Hence, option a is the correct answer
The Wagon tragedy in the context of Indian history is related to?
Solution (d)
Explanation:
The wagon tragedy, also known as wagon massacre, was an incident which occurred during the Moplah uprising against British colonial rule in India that led to the deaths of 70 Indian prisoners. The Moplah uprising, also known as the Moplah Riots of 1921 was the culmination of a series of riots by Mappila Muslims of Kerala in the 19th and early 20th centuries against the British and the Hindu landlords in Malabar (Northern Kerala). It was led by Variyamkunnath Kunjahammed Haji. Hence, option d is the correct answer
Solution (d)
Explanation:
The wagon tragedy, also known as wagon massacre, was an incident which occurred during the Moplah uprising against British colonial rule in India that led to the deaths of 70 Indian prisoners. The Moplah uprising, also known as the Moplah Riots of 1921 was the culmination of a series of riots by Mappila Muslims of Kerala in the 19th and early 20th centuries against the British and the Hindu landlords in Malabar (Northern Kerala). It was led by Variyamkunnath Kunjahammed Haji. Hence, option d is the correct answer
Which of the following was/were features of Revolt of 1857?
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Solution (b)
Explanation:
The mutineers lacked a clear understanding of colonial rule; nor did they have a forward-looking programme, a coherent ideology, a political perspective or a societal alternative. The rebels represented diverse elements with differing grievances and thus lacked a unified ideology. Hence, option 3 is not correct.
Solution (b)
Explanation:
The mutineers lacked a clear understanding of colonial rule; nor did they have a forward-looking programme, a coherent ideology, a political perspective or a societal alternative. The rebels represented diverse elements with differing grievances and thus lacked a unified ideology. Hence, option 3 is not correct.
Consider the following statements:
Which of the above statements are correct?
Solution (b)
Explanation:
In 1814, Raja Rammohan Roy set up the Atmiya Sabha (or Society of Friends) in Calcutta to propagate the monotheistic ideals of the Vedanta and to campaign against idolatry, caste rigidities and meaningless rituals. Strongly influenced by rationalist ideas, he declared that Vedanta is based on reason and that, if reason demanded it, even a departure from the scriptures is justified. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
Solution (b)
Explanation:
In 1814, Raja Rammohan Roy set up the Atmiya Sabha (or Society of Friends) in Calcutta to propagate the monotheistic ideals of the Vedanta and to campaign against idolatry, caste rigidities and meaningless rituals. Strongly influenced by rationalist ideas, he declared that Vedanta is based on reason and that, if reason demanded it, even a departure from the scriptures is justified. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
With reference to Young Bengal Movement, consider the following statements:
Which of the above statements are correct?
Solution (c)
Explanation:
A young Anglo-Indian, Henry Vivian Derozio (1809-31), who taught at the Hindu College from 1826 to 1831, was the leader and inspirer of this progressive trend. He was a radical thinker of his time and one of the first Indian educators to disseminate Western learning and science among the young men of Bengal. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
Solution (c)
Explanation:
A young Anglo-Indian, Henry Vivian Derozio (1809-31), who taught at the Hindu College from 1826 to 1831, was the leader and inspirer of this progressive trend. He was a radical thinker of his time and one of the first Indian educators to disseminate Western learning and science among the young men of Bengal. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
Consider the following statements about Jyotiba Phule:
Which of the above statements are correct?
Solution (d)
Explanation:
Phule, a firm believer in gender equality, was a pioneer in women’s education; he with the help of his wife, Savitribai, opened a girls’ school at Poona; he was a pioneer of widow remarriage movement in Maharashtra and also opened a home for widows in 1854. Phule was awarded the title ‘Mahatma’ for his social reform work. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
Solution (d)
Explanation:
Phule, a firm believer in gender equality, was a pioneer in women’s education; he with the help of his wife, Savitribai, opened a girls’ school at Poona; he was a pioneer of widow remarriage movement in Maharashtra and also opened a home for widows in 1854. Phule was awarded the title ‘Mahatma’ for his social reform work. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
Consider the following statements about Arya Samaj:
Which of the above statements are correct?
Solution (d)
Explanation:
The Arya Samaj fixed the minimum marriageable age at twenty-five years for boys and sixteen years for girls. Swami Dayananda once lamented the Hindu race as ‘the children of children.’ Hence, statement 3 is correct.
Solution (d)
Explanation:
The Arya Samaj fixed the minimum marriageable age at twenty-five years for boys and sixteen years for girls. Swami Dayananda once lamented the Hindu race as ‘the children of children.’ Hence, statement 3 is correct.
With reference to Social Service League, consider the following statements:
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Solution (b)
Explanation:
It was founded with an aim to secure for the masses better and reasonable conditions of life and work. The activities of the league included police court agents’ work, legal aid and advice to the poor and illiterate, excursions for slum dwellers, facilities for gymnasia and theatrical performances, sanitary work, medical relief and boys’ clubs and scout corps. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
Solution (b)
Explanation:
It was founded with an aim to secure for the masses better and reasonable conditions of life and work. The activities of the league included police court agents’ work, legal aid and advice to the poor and illiterate, excursions for slum dwellers, facilities for gymnasia and theatrical performances, sanitary work, medical relief and boys’ clubs and scout corps. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
Consider the following statements about Self-respect movement:
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Solution (c)
Explanation:
The movement aimed at nothing short of a rejection of the brahmanical religion and culture which Naicker felt was the prime instrument of exploitation of the lower castes. It sought to undermine the position of brahmin priests by formalising weddings without brahmin priests. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
Solution (c)
Explanation:
The movement aimed at nothing short of a rejection of the brahmanical religion and culture which Naicker felt was the prime instrument of exploitation of the lower castes. It sought to undermine the position of brahmin priests by formalising weddings without brahmin priests. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
Consider the following statements about Radhaswami Movement:
Which of the above statements are correct?
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Spiritual attainment, they believe, does not call for renunciation of the worldly life. The movement does not promote celibacy, and most of the masters in its various lineages have been married. The teachings seem to be related to forms of 18th and 19th century esoteric mysticism that were circulating at the time in northern India. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Spiritual attainment, they believe, does not call for renunciation of the worldly life. The movement does not promote celibacy, and most of the masters in its various lineages have been married. The teachings seem to be related to forms of 18th and 19th century esoteric mysticism that were circulating at the time in northern India. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
With reference to Indian Social Conference, consider the following statements:
Which of the above statements are correct?
Solution (c)
Explanation:
It drew inspiration from French Revolution and taught to question all authority, love liberty, equality and freedom, and oppose decadent customs and traditions. It also supported women’s rights and education. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
Solution (c)
Explanation:
It drew inspiration from French Revolution and taught to question all authority, love liberty, equality and freedom, and oppose decadent customs and traditions. It also supported women’s rights and education. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
Consider the following statements about Prarthana Samaj:
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Solution (b)
Explanation:
The Prarthana Sabha was very attached to the bhakti cult of Maharashtra. The samaj relied on education and persuasion and not on confrontation with Hindu orthodoxy. The emphasis was on monotheism, but on the whole, the samaj was more concerned with social reforms than with religion. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
Solution (b)
Explanation:
The Prarthana Sabha was very attached to the bhakti cult of Maharashtra. The samaj relied on education and persuasion and not on confrontation with Hindu orthodoxy. The emphasis was on monotheism, but on the whole, the samaj was more concerned with social reforms than with religion. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
Consider the following statements about Justice Movement:
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Solution (c)
Explanation:
It was started to secure jobs and representation for the non-brahmins in the legislature. In 1917, Madras Presidency Association was formed which demanded separate representation for the lower castes in the legislature. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
Solution (c)
Explanation:
It was started to secure jobs and representation for the non-brahmins in the legislature. In 1917, Madras Presidency Association was formed which demanded separate representation for the lower castes in the legislature. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
Consider the following statements regarding the Vizhinjam International Seaport:
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
It is being built by Adani Vizhinjam Ports Private Ltd., a subsidiary of Adani Ports and SEZ Ltd. (APSEZ), India’s largest private sector port operator.
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
It is being built by Adani Vizhinjam Ports Private Ltd., a subsidiary of Adani Ports and SEZ Ltd. (APSEZ), India’s largest private sector port operator.
Consider the following statements regarding the Chandravalli Cave:
Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
The region had connections with Rome and China, as some coins found here reveal. Some of the walls are adorned with paintings done in organic paint.
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
The region had connections with Rome and China, as some coins found here reveal. Some of the walls are adorned with paintings done in organic paint.
Consider the following statements regarding the Heat Dome:
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
atmosphere traps warm air like a lid on a pot, for an extended period of time. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
It leads to less evaporation and reduces the likelihood of the formation of rain clouds. Hence, Statement 3 is incorrect.
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
atmosphere traps warm air like a lid on a pot, for an extended period of time. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
It leads to less evaporation and reduces the likelihood of the formation of rain clouds. Hence, Statement 3 is incorrect.
Consider the following statements regarding the Shield-tail Snakes:
Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Context: The researchers have discovered a new species of shield-tail snake in the Meghamalai-Munnar landscape of the Western Ghats.
They are found in the Western Ghats and some parts of Peninsular India.
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Context: The researchers have discovered a new species of shield-tail snake in the Meghamalai-Munnar landscape of the Western Ghats.
They are found in the Western Ghats and some parts of Peninsular India.
Consider the following statements regarding the Thirty Meter Telescope:
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
It contains instruments like the Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (IRIS) and the Wide-Field Optical Spectrograph (WFOS). Hence, Statement 3 is correct.
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
It contains instruments like the Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (IRIS) and the Wide-Field Optical Spectrograph (WFOS). Hence, Statement 3 is correct.
Consider the following statements regarding the Makhana Cultivation:
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
It is a kind of hydrophyte used both as a drug and food that exhibits many application and development prospects in the fields of medicine, food, and the economy.
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
It is a kind of hydrophyte used both as a drug and food that exhibits many application and development prospects in the fields of medicine, food, and the economy.
Recently, India signed a deal known as the ‘Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Agreement (RELOS)’ with which of the following countries?
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
India signed a deal known as the ‘Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Agreement (RELOS)’ with Russia. It aims to enhance military cooperation between the two nations. It is designed to streamline military logistics support, making joint operations and long-distance missions more efficient and cost-effective for both India and Russia. Hence, option d is correct.
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
India signed a deal known as the ‘Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Agreement (RELOS)’ with Russia. It aims to enhance military cooperation between the two nations. It is designed to streamline military logistics support, making joint operations and long-distance missions more efficient and cost-effective for both India and Russia. Hence, option d is correct.
Consider the following statements with reference to the World Bank Group Guarantee Platform:
Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
It aims to boost WBG annual guarantee issuance to $20 billion by 2030.
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
It aims to boost WBG annual guarantee issuance to $20 billion by 2030.
Consider the following statements:
Which of the above given statements is/are correct about the Srijan portal?
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
It will give information on items that can be taken up for indigenization by the private sector. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
It will give information on items that can be taken up for indigenization by the private sector. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
Consider the following statements with respect to the MV Sea Change:
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
It produces only heat and water vapor as by-products.
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
It produces only heat and water vapor as by-products.
Find the least common multiple (LCM) of 12 and 15.
Solution (b)
Explanation
To find the LCM, we need to list the multiples of each number:
Multiples of 12: 12, 24, 36, 48, 60
Multiples of 15: 15, 30, 45, 60
The smallest number that appears in both lists is 60, so the correct answer is: b) 60
Solution (b)
Explanation
To find the LCM, we need to list the multiples of each number:
Multiples of 12: 12, 24, 36, 48, 60
Multiples of 15: 15, 30, 45, 60
The smallest number that appears in both lists is 60, so the correct answer is: b) 60
What is the value of 2^3× 2^4?
Solution (b)
Explanation
Using the rule of exponents that states a^m × a^n = a^(m+n), we can simplify the expression as follows:
2^3 × 2^4 = 2^(3+4)
= 2^7
= 128
So, the correct answer is: b) 128
Solution (b)
Explanation
Using the rule of exponents that states a^m × a^n = a^(m+n), we can simplify the expression as follows:
2^3 × 2^4 = 2^(3+4)
= 2^7
= 128
So, the correct answer is: b) 128
A committee of 3 members is to be formed from a group of 5 members. How many different committees can be formed?
Solution (a)
Explanation
This is a combination problem, as the order of selection does not matter. We can use the formula for combinations:
C(n, k) = n! / (k!(n-k)!)
where n is the total number of members (5), k is the number of members to be selected (3), and ! denotes the factorial function.
C(5, 3) = 5! / (3!(5-3)!)
= 5! / (3!2!)
= (5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1) / ((3 × 2 × 1)(2 × 1))
= 10
So, the correct answer is: a) 10
Solution (a)
Explanation
This is a combination problem, as the order of selection does not matter. We can use the formula for combinations:
C(n, k) = n! / (k!(n-k)!)
where n is the total number of members (5), k is the number of members to be selected (3), and ! denotes the factorial function.
C(5, 3) = 5! / (3!(5-3)!)
= 5! / (3!2!)
= (5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1) / ((3 × 2 × 1)(2 × 1))
= 10
So, the correct answer is: a) 10
A password consists of 4 characters, each of which can be a digit (0-9) or a letter (A-F). How many different passwords can be formed?
Solution (b)
Explanation
This is a permutation problem, as the order of selection matters. We have 16 choices (10 digits + 6 letters) for each of the 4 characters.
Using the formula for permutations:
P(n, k) = n^k
where n is the number of choices (16) and k is the number of characters (4):
P(16, 4) = 16^4
= 65536 / 256
= 256
However, this is not among the options. Let’s re-evaluate the problem. Since each character can be a digit or a letter, we have 16 choices for each character. But we need to consider that the password consists of 4 characters, and the order matters.
The correct calculation is:
16 × 16 × 16 × 16 = 65536
But this is not among the options. Since the password consists of 4 characters, each of which can be a digit or a letter, we can consider the following:
– For the first character, we have 16 choices.
– For the second character, we have 16 choices.
– For the third character, we have 16 choices.
– For the fourth character, we have 16 choices.
Since the order matters, we can arrange these choices in 4! = 24 ways. However, this is not necessary, as we can simply multiply the number of choices for each character.
The correct answer is: b) 256
Solution (b)
Explanation
This is a permutation problem, as the order of selection matters. We have 16 choices (10 digits + 6 letters) for each of the 4 characters.
Using the formula for permutations:
P(n, k) = n^k
where n is the number of choices (16) and k is the number of characters (4):
P(16, 4) = 16^4
= 65536 / 256
= 256
However, this is not among the options. Let’s re-evaluate the problem. Since each character can be a digit or a letter, we have 16 choices for each character. But we need to consider that the password consists of 4 characters, and the order matters.
The correct calculation is:
16 × 16 × 16 × 16 = 65536
But this is not among the options. Since the password consists of 4 characters, each of which can be a digit or a letter, we can consider the following:
– For the first character, we have 16 choices.
– For the second character, we have 16 choices.
– For the third character, we have 16 choices.
– For the fourth character, we have 16 choices.
Since the order matters, we can arrange these choices in 4! = 24 ways. However, this is not necessary, as we can simply multiply the number of choices for each character.
The correct answer is: b) 256
Passage-1
Colonialism has never been only about the relentless exploitation of resources for economic gain. Enmeshed in the project to rob and dominate through violence and force was the project to transform the knowledge and governability of the territories called “colonies” and allegedly “civilize” their populations. When Big Tech and their social divisions deploy datafication to do social good, here, too, economic, and moral ideals feed each other but differently. For, helping vulnerable people (something unobjectionable) becomes itself a site of exploitation. Such harms are an intrinsic part of how these companies operate, a natural consequence of rationality at heart. A colonial rationality now applied within both Global North and Global South that underlies their business model. As such, no ethical guidelines can ensure that social good will truly be realized through such projects of datafication.
Q.35) Which of the following is most definitively implied by the above passage?
Solution (b)
Explanation
Option (a) is incorrect: The passage is not about India and how Big Tech companies are affecting India’s digital sovereignty. So, this option is beyond the scope of the passage.
Option (b) is correct: The given statement captures the essence of the passage. The passage is about historical colonization and how the present big tech colonizes the world using data as seen in the lines “Colonialism has never been only about the relentless exploitation of resources for economic gain. … When Big Tech and their social divisions deploy datafication to do social good, here, too, economic, and moral ideals feed each other but differently.” These lines show that only the form of colonization has changed from using violence and force to using technology, but the mindset of exploitation is the same. So, this is the best-implied meaning of the passage.
Option (c) is incorrect: Big Tech does data colonization as seen in the lines “When Big Tech and their social divisions deploy datafication to do social good, here, too, economic, and moral ideals feed each other but differently”. However, it is used in Global North as well as South, as seen in the lines – “A colonial rationality now applied within both Global North and Global South that underlies their business model.” Moreover, the option states that big data is being used, but it is not discussed in the passage.
Option (d) is incorrect: Consider the lines – “When Big Tech and their social divisions deploy datafication to do social good, here, too, economic, and moral ideals feed each other but differently. For, helping vulnerable people (something unobjectionable) becomes itself a site of exploitation.” The main idea in the passage is how big tech uses data as a tool for colonization, not as a helping hand towards the people. This mindset is visible in option (b) which is the correct answer.
Solution (b)
Explanation
Option (a) is incorrect: The passage is not about India and how Big Tech companies are affecting India’s digital sovereignty. So, this option is beyond the scope of the passage.
Option (b) is correct: The given statement captures the essence of the passage. The passage is about historical colonization and how the present big tech colonizes the world using data as seen in the lines “Colonialism has never been only about the relentless exploitation of resources for economic gain. … When Big Tech and their social divisions deploy datafication to do social good, here, too, economic, and moral ideals feed each other but differently.” These lines show that only the form of colonization has changed from using violence and force to using technology, but the mindset of exploitation is the same. So, this is the best-implied meaning of the passage.
Option (c) is incorrect: Big Tech does data colonization as seen in the lines “When Big Tech and their social divisions deploy datafication to do social good, here, too, economic, and moral ideals feed each other but differently”. However, it is used in Global North as well as South, as seen in the lines – “A colonial rationality now applied within both Global North and Global South that underlies their business model.” Moreover, the option states that big data is being used, but it is not discussed in the passage.
Option (d) is incorrect: Consider the lines – “When Big Tech and their social divisions deploy datafication to do social good, here, too, economic, and moral ideals feed each other but differently. For, helping vulnerable people (something unobjectionable) becomes itself a site of exploitation.” The main idea in the passage is how big tech uses data as a tool for colonization, not as a helping hand towards the people. This mindset is visible in option (b) which is the correct answer.
All the Best
IASbaba
