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Development of Synthetic Flavonoids

Part of: GS-Prelims and GS-III – Science and Technology; Achievements of Indians in Science and Technology

In News:

Recently, scientists from Agharkar Research Institute (ARI), Pune have found the first synthetic route for producing flavonoids molecules related to the treatment of tuberculosis and chikungunya.

Key takeaways

It is for the first time that the flavonoid molecules such as rugosa flavonoids, podocare flavone and isoflavone have been synthesised in a lab.

These three molecules have so far been isolated from plants only.

Important value additions

Flavonoids

These are part of the polyphenol class of phytonutrients (plant chemicals) found in almost all fruits and vegetables.
They are responsible for organic pigments and the vivid colours in fruits and vegetables.
These are powerful antioxidants with anti-inflammatory and immune system benefits.
A diet rich in flavonoids can protect from diseases related to heart, liver, kidney, brain and other infectious diseases.

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