Polity – Union Executive & Union Legislature (Parliament)
Union Executive– President, Vice-President, Prime Minister, Central Council of Ministers, Attorney General
FOCUS ON:
Election procedure/Mode of Appointment
Powers and Functions Example: Veto power, Ordinance making power, Pardoning power (article 72) of the president
Resignation/Removal/Impeachment
Relationship between President and Prime-Minister with regard to their roles and responsibilities
Note: Be aware of the recent issues w.r.t to Pardoning power (as was in the case of Ajmal Kasab, Afzal Guru), Impeachment, Ordinance-making Power of the President
Central Council of Ministers (COM)
Importance of 91st Amendment Act with regard to composition of COM
Difference between COM’s and Cabinet Ministers
Cabinet ministers, Cabinet Committees – their role and responsibilities
Understand the concept of collective responsibility, kitchen cabinet
Union Legislature – Parliament
Atleast 25-30% (out of total questions in Polity) of the marks come from this chapter and is the most important topic from the exam’s perspective. The entire chapter is important!
Focus:
Working of the Parliament– Role and functions of the Parliament; Sessions, Motions, Parliamentary procedure – Summoning, Prorogation, Joint sitting
Devices of Parliamentary proceedings like Question Hour, Zero Hour, Adjournment Motion etc.
Similarities and Differences between Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, their composition, election, powers and functions; Special powers of Rajya Sabha
Qualifications and Disqualification’s of members; Anti defection law
Parliamentary Privileges
Enactment/Procedure to make Law– Different stages in passing of a Bill; Different types of bills – Ordinary Bill, Money Bill, Finance Bill –its importance
Budget-Enactment of Budget; What does the budget contain? Its significance. What do you understand by Charged Expenditure?
Funds available like Consolidated Fund, Contingency Fund, Public Accounts Fund- who authorizes it, what does it contain?
Role of important institutions in the Parliament like Speaker and Chairman of RajyaSabha – their election, removal/resignation, functions
Role of Leader of opposition (LoP)
Importance of Parliamentary Committees –Estimates Committee, Business Advisory Committee, Committee on Government Assurance – their composition, functions, and a general idea about the less significant committees like Rules Committee etc.
SOURCES TO REFER :
Indian Polity – M Laxmikanth
Introduction to Indian Constitution – D.D.Basu
13th July 2015
SUBJECT & TOPIC :
Polity – State Government– State Executive and State Legislature; Administration of Union Territories (UT)
FOCUS ON:
On the ‘differences’ between the different institutions like Governor, Chief Minister, State Legislature, High Court w.r.t the Centre Government (like President, Prime Minister, Parliament, Supreme Court).
Example: In the topic ‘ Governor focus on– The controversial nature in the ‘Appointment of Governor’; Constitutional position of Governor; The Governor’s Legislative functions, Judicial functions and Discretionary powers (as they slightly differ from the President’s functions)
Similarly, in the topic ‘State Legislature’ focus on:
Differences in State legislature compared to the Parliament with regard to composition, powers, functions.
States which have Bi-cameral legislatures (Example: BIMAKUJ only these six states have Bi-cameral legislatures)
Creation and abolition of the Upper House (or the legislative council)- Article 169
Position of legislative council w.r.t the Legislative Assembly and Rajya Sabha
Note: The Union and the State Government is a dynamic topic, which needs to be inter-linked with the current happenings/events. Hence, Newspaper reading is a must and should !
Administration of Union Territories (UT)
Focus:
Reasons behind the creation of UT
Powers of President and Governor w.r.t administration of UT
Administrative System of Union Territories like -who is the Executive Head, which UT’s have Legislative Assembly, under the jurisdiction of which High Court does it come.
Special provisions for Delhi
Note: Have a basic understanding of Special provisions w.r.t Jammu and Kashmir (Article 370) and its provisions; Compare it with Article 371-J; Difference between article 370 & 371.
Where(states) are they are grown?; Climatic conditions suitable for their growth
Classification of crops– Kharif crops, Rabi and Zaid crops with examples.
Irrigation – New irrigation methods like Micro-irrigation, Drip-irrigation their usage, advantages and disadvantages
Farming – Shifting cultivation, Terrace cultivation, Crop Rotation, Mixed and Multiple farming – where are these methods practiced; advantages and disadvantages.
SOURCES TO REFER :
NCERT – Geography – Class 10 ‘Contemporary India –II’
15th July 2015
SUBJECT & TOPIC :
Indian Geography :
Forests (or Natural Vegetation), Human Geography, Wildlife and Conservation of flora and fauna
Forests (or Natural Vegetation)
FOCUS ON:
Tropical Evergreen forests, Deciduous, Hill forests Thorn, Littoral and Swamp forests
Temperature, Rainfall conducive for the growth of these Forests
Regions they occur/grow
Types of trees grown (general awareness)
Economic utilities of these forests
Example: Deciduous Forests found in areas of rainfall 150-200 cm;They are found majorly in Peninsular India; Trees like teak, sal, sandalwood, rosewood grow here. They are less dense unlike evergreen forests and are a source of good quality timber.
Human Geography
FOCUS ON:
Major Tribal groups and States they belong to; their Skills; Festivals they celebrate.
Demographic dividend
Wildlife and Conservation of flora and fauna
FOCUS ON:
This topic overlaps with Environment
Bird Sanctuaries, National Park, Wildlife Sanctuary, Tiger Reserves, Biosphere Reserves, Wetlands
Be aware of their location, near-by important places on the map
Differences among the three Protected areas- National Park, Wildlife Sanctuary, Biosphere Reserves
Endangered Species, Vulnerable and Extinct species
Protected Areas and Important Species found
SOURCES TO REFER :
NCERT – Geography – Class 9 ‘Contemporary India –I’
NCERT – Geography – Class 10 ‘Contemporary India –II’
NCERT – Geography – Class 11 ‘India : Physical Environment’
NCERT – Geography – Class 11 ‘Fundamentals of Physical Geography’
NCERT – Geography – Class 12 ‘India People and Economy’
NOTE: Refer only specific topics from the above mentioned Book and supplement it with an ATLAS.
16th July 2015
SUBJECT & TOPIC :
General Science and Technology
FOCUS ON :
The questions from this section are based on your general understanding and awareness. It will be more of application oriented and latest developments on the lines of UPSC Standards.
SOURCES TO REFER :
NCERT– Class 6th to 10th and Biology- class 12th
Newspaper- The Hindu, Times of India, Down to Earth and Science Daily
17th July 2015
SUBJECT & TOPIC :
Environment /Ecology– Sustainable Development and related issues like Agriculture etc
FOCUS ON:
The questions from this section are based on your general understanding and awareness. It will be more of application oriented and latest developments on the lines of UPSC Standards.
SOURCES TO REFER :
ICSE books- class 9th and 10th
NCERT Class 11th– Environmental Geography and NCERT Biology-class 12th
NIOS- Environment Notes
Newspapers: Times of India, The Hindu and Down to Earth
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