IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about ‘Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT)’
- It is a high-frequency radio telescope that helps investigate various radio astrophysical problems
- It is presently the world’s smallest radio telescope operating at meter wavelength
Select the correct statement(s)
Correct
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Incorrect Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) is a low-frequency radio telescope that helps investigate various radio astrophysical problems ranging from nearby solar systems to the edge of the observable universe. Located at Khodad, 80 km north of Pune, the telescope is operated by the National Centre of Radio Astrophysics (NCRA). GMRT is presently the world’s largest radio telescope operating at meter wavelength. It consists of 30 fully- steerable dish type antennas of 45-meter diameter each, spread over a 25-km region. Two of its most important astrophysical objectives are: to detect the highly redshifted spectral line of neutral Hydrogen expected from proto-clusters or protogalaxies before they condensed to form galaxies in the early phase of the Universe; to search for and study rapidly-rotating Pulsars in our galaxy Context – India’s Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) played a role in confirming the presence of gravitational waves using pulsar observations.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Incorrect Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) is a low-frequency radio telescope that helps investigate various radio astrophysical problems ranging from nearby solar systems to the edge of the observable universe. Located at Khodad, 80 km north of Pune, the telescope is operated by the National Centre of Radio Astrophysics (NCRA). GMRT is presently the world’s largest radio telescope operating at meter wavelength. It consists of 30 fully- steerable dish type antennas of 45-meter diameter each, spread over a 25-km region. Two of its most important astrophysical objectives are: to detect the highly redshifted spectral line of neutral Hydrogen expected from proto-clusters or protogalaxies before they condensed to form galaxies in the early phase of the Universe; to search for and study rapidly-rotating Pulsars in our galaxy Context – India’s Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) played a role in confirming the presence of gravitational waves using pulsar observations.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to ‘Zero FIR’, consider the following statements
- It refers to an FIR that is registered irrespective of the area where the offence is committed
- It was introduced on the recommendation of the Justice Malimath Committee
- It finds place in the Indian Penal Code
How many of the statement(s) given above are correct
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Incorrect Zero FIR refers to an FIR that is registered irrespective of the area where the offence is committed. The police, in such a case, can no longer claim that they have no jurisdiction. Such an FIR is then later transferred to the police station that has the actual jurisdiction so that the investigation can begin. It was introduced on the recommendation of the Justice Verma Committee formed at the backdrop of the brutal Nirbhaya gang rape in Delhi in 2012. This puts a legal obligation on the police to begin an investigation and take quick action without the excuse of the absence of jurisdiction. Section 154 of Criminal code Procedure Act 1973, states about the FIR (first information report). ZERO FIR also fall under section 154 of crpc. Context – Recently, in Manipur violence incidents, nearly 30% of First Information Reports (FIRs) were ‘zero FIRs’, filed suo-motu by the police.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Incorrect Zero FIR refers to an FIR that is registered irrespective of the area where the offence is committed. The police, in such a case, can no longer claim that they have no jurisdiction. Such an FIR is then later transferred to the police station that has the actual jurisdiction so that the investigation can begin. It was introduced on the recommendation of the Justice Verma Committee formed at the backdrop of the brutal Nirbhaya gang rape in Delhi in 2012. This puts a legal obligation on the police to begin an investigation and take quick action without the excuse of the absence of jurisdiction. Section 154 of Criminal code Procedure Act 1973, states about the FIR (first information report). ZERO FIR also fall under section 154 of crpc. Context – Recently, in Manipur violence incidents, nearly 30% of First Information Reports (FIRs) were ‘zero FIRs’, filed suo-motu by the police.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements about ‘National Research Foundation (NRF)’
- NRF will seed, grow and promote R&D throughout India’s universities, research institutions and R&D laboratories
- NRF’s functioning will be governed by an Executive Council chaired by the Principal Scientific Adviser
- It will be established as per the recommendations of the National Education Policy (NEP), at a total estimated cost of ₹5,00,000 crore
How many of the statement(s) given above are correct
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Incorrect NRF Bill 2023 will pave the way to establish NRF that will seed, grow and promote R&D and foster a culture of research and innovation throughout India’s universities, colleges, research institutions and R&D laboratories. The proposed Bill also repeals the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB) established by Parliament in 2008 and subsumes it into the NRF. NRF’s functioning will be governed by an Executive Council chaired by the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India. The DST would be an “administrative” department of NRF that would be governed by a Governing Board. The Prime Minister will be the ex-officio President of the Board and the Union Minister of Science & Technology and Union Minister of Education will be the ex-officio Vice-Presidents. The Governing Board will also consist of eminent researchers and professionals across disciplines. As per the recommendations of the National Education Policy (NEP), NRF will be established at a total estimated cost of ₹50,000 crore from 2023-28. The government will contribute ₹10,000 crore over five years and close to ₹36,000 crore is expected to come from the private sector (as investments into research). Context – The Union Cabinet approved the National Research Foundation (NRF) Bill 2023, which will establish NRF as an apex body
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Incorrect NRF Bill 2023 will pave the way to establish NRF that will seed, grow and promote R&D and foster a culture of research and innovation throughout India’s universities, colleges, research institutions and R&D laboratories. The proposed Bill also repeals the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB) established by Parliament in 2008 and subsumes it into the NRF. NRF’s functioning will be governed by an Executive Council chaired by the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India. The DST would be an “administrative” department of NRF that would be governed by a Governing Board. The Prime Minister will be the ex-officio President of the Board and the Union Minister of Science & Technology and Union Minister of Education will be the ex-officio Vice-Presidents. The Governing Board will also consist of eminent researchers and professionals across disciplines. As per the recommendations of the National Education Policy (NEP), NRF will be established at a total estimated cost of ₹50,000 crore from 2023-28. The government will contribute ₹10,000 crore over five years and close to ₹36,000 crore is expected to come from the private sector (as investments into research). Context – The Union Cabinet approved the National Research Foundation (NRF) Bill 2023, which will establish NRF as an apex body
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
‘Children and Armed Conflict report’ is published by
Correct
Solution (c)
Children and Armed Conflict Report is the annual report presents a comprehensive picture of child soldiers, highlights the disproportionate impact of war on children and identifies them as the primary victims of armed conflict. The Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict serves as the leading UN advocate for the protection and well-being of children affected by armed conflict. It is the annual report of UN Secretary-General on Children and Armed Conflict.
Context – UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has removed India from his annual report on the impact of armed conflict on children
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Children and Armed Conflict Report is the annual report presents a comprehensive picture of child soldiers, highlights the disproportionate impact of war on children and identifies them as the primary victims of armed conflict. The Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict serves as the leading UN advocate for the protection and well-being of children affected by armed conflict. It is the annual report of UN Secretary-General on Children and Armed Conflict.
Context – UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has removed India from his annual report on the impact of armed conflict on children
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to ‘Critical minerals’, consider the following statements
Statement 1 – They are metallic or non-metallic element that are essential for the functioning of our modern technologies
Statement 2 – They are used to manufacture advanced technologies and are also used in low-emission technologies
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct Critical Minerals is a metallic or non-metallic element that has two characteristics. It is essential for the functioning of our modern technologies, economies or national security and They are used to manufacture advanced technologies, including mobile phones, computers, fibre-optic cables, semiconductors, banknotes, and defence, aerospace and medical applications. Many are used in low-emission technologies, such as electric vehicles, wind turbines, solar panels, and rechargeable batteries. Some are also crucial for common products, such as stainless steel and electronics. Context – The Central Government recently identified 30 minerals as critical to India, including lithium and vanadium, which are largely used in the manufacturing of batteries.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct Critical Minerals is a metallic or non-metallic element that has two characteristics. It is essential for the functioning of our modern technologies, economies or national security and They are used to manufacture advanced technologies, including mobile phones, computers, fibre-optic cables, semiconductors, banknotes, and defence, aerospace and medical applications. Many are used in low-emission technologies, such as electric vehicles, wind turbines, solar panels, and rechargeable batteries. Some are also crucial for common products, such as stainless steel and electronics. Context – The Central Government recently identified 30 minerals as critical to India, including lithium and vanadium, which are largely used in the manufacturing of batteries.
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