IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following with respect to ‘International Telecommunication Union (ITU)’
- It is the United Nations specialized agency for information and communication technologies.
- It was established in 1947 as International Telegraph Union.
- ITU’s membership includes Member States, companies, universities, and international and regional organizations.
Select the correct statement(s)
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Correct It is the United Nations specialized agency for information and communication technologies. It is an intergovernmental organization that coordinates between governments and private sector bodies with respect to global telecommunication and information communication technology (ICT) services.
It was established in 1865 as International Telegraph Union. In 1947 the ITU became a specialized agency of the United Nations.
India has been an active member of the ITU since 1869 and has been a regular member of the ITU Council since 1952.
Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland. Membership: It has a membership of 193 countries and nearly 800 private sector entities and academic institutions.
Context: The Elon Musk vs Mukesh Ambani battle on whether to auction or allocate satellite spectrum.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Correct It is the United Nations specialized agency for information and communication technologies. It is an intergovernmental organization that coordinates between governments and private sector bodies with respect to global telecommunication and information communication technology (ICT) services.
It was established in 1865 as International Telegraph Union. In 1947 the ITU became a specialized agency of the United Nations.
India has been an active member of the ITU since 1869 and has been a regular member of the ITU Council since 1952.
Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland. Membership: It has a membership of 193 countries and nearly 800 private sector entities and academic institutions.
Context: The Elon Musk vs Mukesh Ambani battle on whether to auction or allocate satellite spectrum.
-
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to ‘International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)’, consider the following statements
Statement 1- It was launched by India, for the conservation of seven big cats.
Statement 2- It is open for all member countries in the United Nations.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)
- It was launched by India on April 9, 2023, for the conservation of seven big cats, namely Tiger, Lion, Leopard, Snow Leopard, Cheetah, Jaguar, and Puma harboring our planet..
- It is open to 97 ‘range’ countries, which contain the natural habitat of these big cats, as well as other interested nations, international organizations, etc.
- It will provide a platform for the member nations to share knowledge and expertise and extend support to recovery efforts in potential habitats.
- Its major activities will include advocacy, partnership, knowledge e-portal, capacity building, eco-tourism, partnerships between expert groups, and finance tapping.
- IBCA will also assist existing species-specific inter-governmental platforms to boost conservation efforts.
Funding:
- After the first five years, which will be supported by India’s ‘total grant assistance’ of $100 million, the IBCA is expected to sustain itself through membership fees and contributions from bilateral and multilateral institutions and the private sector.
Governance Structure:
- A General Assembly consisting of all member countries.
- A Council of at least seven but not more than 15 member countries elected by the General Assembly for a term of 5 years, and a Secretariat.
- Upon the recommendation of the Council, the General Assembly will appoint the IBCA Secretary General for a specific term.
Context: Tanzanian President recently conveyed approval to join flagship Indian programs like the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)
- It was launched by India on April 9, 2023, for the conservation of seven big cats, namely Tiger, Lion, Leopard, Snow Leopard, Cheetah, Jaguar, and Puma harboring our planet..
- It is open to 97 ‘range’ countries, which contain the natural habitat of these big cats, as well as other interested nations, international organizations, etc.
- It will provide a platform for the member nations to share knowledge and expertise and extend support to recovery efforts in potential habitats.
- Its major activities will include advocacy, partnership, knowledge e-portal, capacity building, eco-tourism, partnerships between expert groups, and finance tapping.
- IBCA will also assist existing species-specific inter-governmental platforms to boost conservation efforts.
Funding:
- After the first five years, which will be supported by India’s ‘total grant assistance’ of $100 million, the IBCA is expected to sustain itself through membership fees and contributions from bilateral and multilateral institutions and the private sector.
Governance Structure:
- A General Assembly consisting of all member countries.
- A Council of at least seven but not more than 15 member countries elected by the General Assembly for a term of 5 years, and a Secretariat.
- Upon the recommendation of the Council, the General Assembly will appoint the IBCA Secretary General for a specific term.
Context: Tanzanian President recently conveyed approval to join flagship Indian programs like the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)
-
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
With reference to ‘Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS)’ consider the following statements
- The goal is to unite researchers and climate information users to make informed decisions for short-term improvement.
- It was established during the COP 21 held in Paris
Select the INCORRECT statement(s)
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Incorrect Aim: to facilitate researchers and users of climate information and services to join hands in order to make informed and actionable decisions for the long-term betterment. It is led by National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHS) in respective nations.
The five major components under GFCS:
1. Observations and Monitoring,
2. Research,
3. Modelling and Prediction,
4. Climate Services Information System,
5. User Interface Platform and Capacity Building.
Establishment: During the third World Climate Conference held in Geneva in 2009. It is mandated to generate high-quality data from national and international databases on temperature, rainfall, wind, soil moisture and ocean conditions and other vital weather parameters.
Priority sectors: agriculture and food security, energy, health, water and disaster risk reduction.
Context India is embarking on a major programme to launch its maiden national-level framework towards providing climate services and information.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Incorrect Aim: to facilitate researchers and users of climate information and services to join hands in order to make informed and actionable decisions for the long-term betterment. It is led by National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHS) in respective nations.
The five major components under GFCS:
1. Observations and Monitoring,
2. Research,
3. Modelling and Prediction,
4. Climate Services Information System,
5. User Interface Platform and Capacity Building.
Establishment: During the third World Climate Conference held in Geneva in 2009. It is mandated to generate high-quality data from national and international databases on temperature, rainfall, wind, soil moisture and ocean conditions and other vital weather parameters.
Priority sectors: agriculture and food security, energy, health, water and disaster risk reduction.
Context India is embarking on a major programme to launch its maiden national-level framework towards providing climate services and information.
-
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
‘Ken-Betwa Link Project (KBLP)’ passes through which of the following protected area
Correct
Solution (b)
About The Ken-Betwa Link Project (KBLP)
- The Ken-Betwa Link Project (KBLP) is the river interlinking project that aims to transfer surplus water from the Ken River in Madhya Pradesh (MP) to Betwa in Uttar Pradesh (UP) to irrigate the drought-prone Bundelkhand region.
- The region spread across the districts of two states mainly Jhansi, Banda, Lalitpur and Mahoba districts of UP and Tikamgarh, Panna and Chhatarpur districts of MP.
- The project involves building a 77-metre tall and a 2-km wide Dhaudhan dam (to be built within Panna Tiger Reserve) and a 230-km canal.
- Ken-Betwa is one of the 30 river interlinking projects conceived across the country.
Significance:
- It will not only accelerate the water conservation by construction of a multipurpose dam but will also produce 103 MW of hydropower and will supply drinking water to 62 lakh people.
Context: The Ken-Betwa Link Project (KBLP), a major irrigation project in India, has recently secured its final forest clearance after six years.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
About The Ken-Betwa Link Project (KBLP)
- The Ken-Betwa Link Project (KBLP) is the river interlinking project that aims to transfer surplus water from the Ken River in Madhya Pradesh (MP) to Betwa in Uttar Pradesh (UP) to irrigate the drought-prone Bundelkhand region.
- The region spread across the districts of two states mainly Jhansi, Banda, Lalitpur and Mahoba districts of UP and Tikamgarh, Panna and Chhatarpur districts of MP.
- The project involves building a 77-metre tall and a 2-km wide Dhaudhan dam (to be built within Panna Tiger Reserve) and a 230-km canal.
- Ken-Betwa is one of the 30 river interlinking projects conceived across the country.
Significance:
- It will not only accelerate the water conservation by construction of a multipurpose dam but will also produce 103 MW of hydropower and will supply drinking water to 62 lakh people.
Context: The Ken-Betwa Link Project (KBLP), a major irrigation project in India, has recently secured its final forest clearance after six years.
-
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to ‘Curative Petition’ consider the following statements
- It is the last resort to the highest court that can be petitioned for redressal of grievances in court, and its ruling is final.
- The concept of curative petition originated from the case of Rupa Ashok Hurra Vs. Ashok Hurra and another case (2002)
- Article 137 of the Indian Constitution broadly supports the idea of a curative petition
Select the correct statement(s)
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct It is the last resort to the highest court that can be petitioned for redressal of grievances in court, and its ruling is final. It is a way to ask the court to review and revise their own decision, and it is filed after a review petition is dismissed or used.
It is the final and last option for the people to acquire justice, as mentioned and promised by the Constitution of India.
The concept of curative petition originated from the case of Rupa Ashok Hurra Vs. Ashok Hurra and another case (2002) where the following question arose before the court of law: ‘whether an aggrieved person is entitled to any relief against the final judgment/order of the Supreme Court, after the dismissal of a review petition?’. The concept evolved in the case of Rupa Ashok Hurra Vs, Ashok Hurra is not newer to the constitution itself. Article 137 of the Indian Constitution broadly supports the idea of a curative petition.
It states that the “Supreme Court has the power to review any judgment pronounced (or order made) by it if the matter concerns the laws and rules made under Article 145.
Context: The Supreme Court recently agreed to hear curative petitions filed by Vodafone Idea and Bharti Airtel citing arithmetical errors in calculation of adjusted gross revenue (AGR) dues by the department of telecommunications (DoT), in an open court.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct It is the last resort to the highest court that can be petitioned for redressal of grievances in court, and its ruling is final. It is a way to ask the court to review and revise their own decision, and it is filed after a review petition is dismissed or used.
It is the final and last option for the people to acquire justice, as mentioned and promised by the Constitution of India.
The concept of curative petition originated from the case of Rupa Ashok Hurra Vs. Ashok Hurra and another case (2002) where the following question arose before the court of law: ‘whether an aggrieved person is entitled to any relief against the final judgment/order of the Supreme Court, after the dismissal of a review petition?’. The concept evolved in the case of Rupa Ashok Hurra Vs, Ashok Hurra is not newer to the constitution itself. Article 137 of the Indian Constitution broadly supports the idea of a curative petition.
It states that the “Supreme Court has the power to review any judgment pronounced (or order made) by it if the matter concerns the laws and rules made under Article 145.
Context: The Supreme Court recently agreed to hear curative petitions filed by Vodafone Idea and Bharti Airtel citing arithmetical errors in calculation of adjusted gross revenue (AGR) dues by the department of telecommunications (DoT), in an open court.
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