Ethics Theory, TLP-UPSC Mains Answer Writing
Q.3. Training in emotional intelligence is often overlooked in bureaucratic institutions focused solely on rule compliance and efficiency. Examine this view. Should emotional intelligence be formally integrated into civil service training? (150 words, 10 Marks)
Introduction
Swami Vivekananda’s teachings centered around strength, service, and spiritual unity. In today’s fragmented world, his ideas provide timeless solutions to ethical, social, and cultural challenges.
Body
Major Teachings of Swami Vivekananda
- Selfless Service: Serving humanity is the path to divinity. Example: He founded the Ramakrishna Mission to institutionalize service to the poor.
- Faith in Oneself: Inner strength is the foundation of transformation. Example: He inspired youth by declaring “You are the creator of your own destiny.”
- Character-Building Education: Education must shape the heart and mind. Example: He promoted “man-making” education during his travels and speeches.
- Religious Tolerance: All religions are valid paths to the same goal. Example: His 1893 Chicago Speech emphasized universal acceptance and respect.
- Women’s Empowerment: Women must be uplifted for national progress. Example: He praised the strength of women in ancient India and supported their education.
Addressing Contemporary Challenges
- Fighting Social Division: His vision of oneness bridges caste and communal rifts. Example: His call for universal brotherhood inspires harmony initiatives today.
- 2. Cultural Preservation: He revived pride in India’s spiritual identity. Example: Cultural exchanges and yoga diplomacy carry forward his legacy.
- Youth Engagement: He energised the youth to be fearless and duty-bound. Example: National Youth Day motivates programs aimed at youth empowerment.
- 4. Moral Public Life: He emphasized integrity and fearlessness in leadership. Example: Ethics training in civil services mirrors his stress on righteous action.
- 5. Global Humanism: He viewed humanity as one large family. Example: India’s global humanitarian efforts echo his call for service beyond borders.
Conclusion
Swami Vivekananda’s message is a compass for modern society. “They alone live who live for others.”