Ethics Theory, TLP-UPSC Mains Answer Writing
Q.5. “You will not be punished for your anger, you will be punished by your anger.” — Buddha. Discuss how Emotional Intelligence transforms destructive emotions like anger into constructive outcomes, with examples from contemporary society. (150 words, 10 Marks)
Introduction
According to Transparency International, corruption is the abuse of entrusted power for private gain. India ranks 93rd in the 2023 Corruption Perceptions Index, showing how deeply corruption reflects a collapse of ethical and societal values.
Body
Corruption as erosion of core values
- Moral compromise: People justify unethical choices for personal benefit. Example: Officials demanding money for welfare disbursal show moral lapse.
- Weak institutional conscience: Systems enable wrongdoing by failing in oversight. Example: The PDS scam in Assam revealed deep-rooted procedural lapses.
- Loss of public trust: Citizens lose faith when fairness is consistently undermined. Example: NEET paper leak cases fuel public anger and cynicism.
- Normalization of dishonesty: Bribes and favours are seen as a normal way to get work done. Example: Bribery in municipal clearance processes is considered routine. “Sanskritization of corruption occurs when corruption is not only tolerated but becomes a status symbol—people strive towards it to gain respect.” – Kaushik Basu
Measures to reinforce core values
- Ethical education from an early age: Cultivates a strong moral compass in youth. Example: New NCERT textbooks focus on empathy, integrity, and duty.
- Use of technology in governance: Minimizes discretion and improves transparency. Example: BHIM-UPI has reduced leakages in public transfers and citizen services.
- Strengthening whistleblower protection: Safeguards those who speak out against corruption. Example: Vigilance officers in Indian Railways have exposed procurement irregularities.
- Promoting role-model conduct: Leaders must model ethical behavior for the system to follow. Example: Former IFS officer Ruchira Kamboj has been praised for transparent diplomatic work.
- Legal reforms for accountability: Stronger laws deter wrongdoing and enforce consequences. Example: The 2018 amendment to the Prevention of Corruption Act focuses on bribe givers too.
- Institutional reforms: Independent bodies and internal audits must be empowered. Example: CAG audits and Lokpal inquiries strengthen internal checks.
Conclusion
Mission Karmayogi envisions civil servants as selfless, ethical, and duty-driven leaders. Reviving these core values is not just idealistic—it is the foundation for eliminating corruption and fostering a morally upright governance system.
