IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Which of the following statements regarding 4th and 5th generation fighter aircraft are correct?
- The 4th generation fighter aircraft are characterized by their advanced avionics, fly-by-wire systems, and increased maneuverability.
- 5th generation fighter aircraft incorporate stealth technology, advanced radar systems, and enhanced situational awareness.
- The 4th generation aircraft typically have the capability to operate in all-weather conditions, whereas 5th generation fighters are primarily designed for air superiority in limited combat scenarios.
Select the correct answer using the code below:
Correct
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
- Option 1: Correct. 4th generation fighters, such as the Su-30MKI and F-16, are equipped with advanced avionics, fly-by-wire control systems, and improved airframe designs for enhanced maneuverability.
- Option 2: Correct. 5th generation fighters, like the F-22 Raptor and F-35 Lightning II, incorporate stealth technology, advanced radar and sensor fusion, and enhanced situational awareness through integrated systems.
Option 3: Incorrect. While 4th generation aircraft are versatile and operate well in all-weather conditions, 5th generation fighters are designed for a broader range of roles, including air dominance and strike missions in contested environments, with a stronger emphasis on stealth, situational awareness, and multi-role capabilities.
Incorrect
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
- Option 1: Correct. 4th generation fighters, such as the Su-30MKI and F-16, are equipped with advanced avionics, fly-by-wire control systems, and improved airframe designs for enhanced maneuverability.
- Option 2: Correct. 5th generation fighters, like the F-22 Raptor and F-35 Lightning II, incorporate stealth technology, advanced radar and sensor fusion, and enhanced situational awareness through integrated systems.
Option 3: Incorrect. While 4th generation aircraft are versatile and operate well in all-weather conditions, 5th generation fighters are designed for a broader range of roles, including air dominance and strike missions in contested environments, with a stronger emphasis on stealth, situational awareness, and multi-role capabilities.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following types of bonds:
- Government Bonds
II. Corporate Bonds
III. Zero-Coupon Bonds
IV. Inflation-Linked Bonds
Which of the above types of bonds are primarily used for hedging against inflation risks?
Select the correct answer using the code below:
Correct
Answer: (d) Only one
Explanation:
- Option I (Government Bonds): Incorrect. Government bonds are low-risk but do not specifically protect against inflation.
- Option II (Corporate Bonds): Incorrect. Corporate bonds offer higher yields but do not protect against inflation.
- Option III (Zero-Coupon Bonds): Incorrect. Zero-coupon bonds do not have an inflation protection mechanism.
Option IV (Inflation-Linked Bonds): Correct. Inflation-linked bonds, such as TIPS (Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities), adjust both the principal and interest payments based on inflation, effectively protecting investors from inflation risk.
Incorrect
Answer: (d) Only one
Explanation:
- Option I (Government Bonds): Incorrect. Government bonds are low-risk but do not specifically protect against inflation.
- Option II (Corporate Bonds): Incorrect. Corporate bonds offer higher yields but do not protect against inflation.
- Option III (Zero-Coupon Bonds): Incorrect. Zero-coupon bonds do not have an inflation protection mechanism.
Option IV (Inflation-Linked Bonds): Correct. Inflation-linked bonds, such as TIPS (Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities), adjust both the principal and interest payments based on inflation, effectively protecting investors from inflation risk.
- Government Bonds
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements about Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee:
- Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee was the first Vice-Chancellor of Calcutta University and contributed to educational reforms in India.
- He was a key figure in the Indian National Congress before founding the Bharatiya Jana Sangh in 1951.
- Dr. Mookerjee advocated for the full integration of Jammu and Kashmir into India and opposed the special status given to it under Article 370.
- He was appointed as India’s first Minister for Industry and Supply, where he played a significant role in shaping the country’s industrial policy.
Which of the above statements are correct?
Select the correct answer using the code below:
Correct
Answer: (b) 1, 3, and 4 only
Explanation:
- Option 1: Correct. Dr. Mookerjee was indeed the youngest Vice-Chancellor of Calcutta University and worked on educational reforms.
- Option 2: Incorrect. Dr. Mookerjee was not a key figure in the Indian National Congress; rather, he was aligned with the Hindu Mahasabha before founding the Bharatiya Jana Sangh in 1951.
- Option 3: Correct. Dr. Mookerjee strongly advocated for the full integration of Jammu and Kashmir into India and opposed the special privileges granted under Article 370.
Option 4: Correct. Dr. Mookerjee served as the first Minister for Industry and Supply and played a significant role in India’s industrial development.
Incorrect
Answer: (b) 1, 3, and 4 only
Explanation:
- Option 1: Correct. Dr. Mookerjee was indeed the youngest Vice-Chancellor of Calcutta University and worked on educational reforms.
- Option 2: Incorrect. Dr. Mookerjee was not a key figure in the Indian National Congress; rather, he was aligned with the Hindu Mahasabha before founding the Bharatiya Jana Sangh in 1951.
- Option 3: Correct. Dr. Mookerjee strongly advocated for the full integration of Jammu and Kashmir into India and opposed the special privileges granted under Article 370.
Option 4: Correct. Dr. Mookerjee served as the first Minister for Industry and Supply and played a significant role in India’s industrial development.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
‘Nistar’, which was recently in the news, is related to:
Correct
Answer: (b) Indigenous Diving Support Vessel
Incorrect
Answer: (b) Indigenous Diving Support Vessel
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements:
Assertion (A): Starlink’s satellite network, which operates in Geostationary Orbits (GSO), offers enhanced internet connectivity to remote areas.
Reasoning (R): LEO satellites, being positioned closer to Earth, help in reducing latency and improving internet speeds compared to geostationary satellites, making them ideal for providing reliable services in underserved regions.
Select the correct answer using the code below:
Correct
Answer: (d) A is incorrect, but R is correct
Explanation:
- Assertion (A): Incorrect. Starlink uses LEO satellites to offer high-speed internet, particularly targeting remote and underserved areas.
Reasoning (R): Correct. LEO satellites, being positioned closer to Earth, provide low-latency and faster internet speeds than traditional geostationary satellites, which is why they are ideal for improving connectivity in areas where ground-based infrastructure is limited.
Incorrect
Answer: (d) A is incorrect, but R is correct
Explanation:
- Assertion (A): Incorrect. Starlink uses LEO satellites to offer high-speed internet, particularly targeting remote and underserved areas.
Reasoning (R): Correct. LEO satellites, being positioned closer to Earth, provide low-latency and faster internet speeds than traditional geostationary satellites, which is why they are ideal for improving connectivity in areas where ground-based infrastructure is limited.
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