The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
In a report published recently highlighted that climate change will lead to increase in Sea Level in Lakshadweep Islands. In this respect what are the impacts of rising sea level in coastal areas?
Inundation
Coastal Erosion
Salt water intrusion in groundwater
Choose the correct statement from the codes given below:
Correct
Solution (d)
Sea level rise is a complex response to Earth’s shifting climate. Because climate change is largely dependent on greenhouse gases, from both natural and human activities, it is challenging to accurately predict changes, including the timing and magnitude of sea level rise.
The main physical effects of sea level rise include:
Low-lying coastal areas may experience more frequent flooding (temporary wetting) or inundation (permanent wetting). As riverine and coastal waters come together at river mouths, coastal lagoons, and estuaries, higher water levels at the coast may cause water to back up and increase upstream flooding.
Many shorelines have sea walls, jetties, and other artificial defenses to protect roads, buildings, and other vital coastal resources. In these areas, sea-level rise increases erosion of stranded beaches, wetlands, and engineered structures
Sea-level rise can mean that saltwater intrudes into groundwater drinking supplies, contaminates irrigation supplies, or overruns agricultural fields. Low-lying, gently sloping coastal areas are particularly vulnerable to contamination of freshwater supplies.
Sea level rise is a complex response to Earth’s shifting climate. Because climate change is largely dependent on greenhouse gases, from both natural and human activities, it is challenging to accurately predict changes, including the timing and magnitude of sea level rise.
The main physical effects of sea level rise include:
Low-lying coastal areas may experience more frequent flooding (temporary wetting) or inundation (permanent wetting). As riverine and coastal waters come together at river mouths, coastal lagoons, and estuaries, higher water levels at the coast may cause water to back up and increase upstream flooding.
Many shorelines have sea walls, jetties, and other artificial defenses to protect roads, buildings, and other vital coastal resources. In these areas, sea-level rise increases erosion of stranded beaches, wetlands, and engineered structures
Sea-level rise can mean that saltwater intrudes into groundwater drinking supplies, contaminates irrigation supplies, or overruns agricultural fields. Low-lying, gently sloping coastal areas are particularly vulnerable to contamination of freshwater supplies.
Protected Areas in India comprise National Parks, Sanctuaries, Conservation / Community Reserves and Tiger Reserves. Protected Area (PA) has been defined in the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 was a major step towards wildlife conservation. The Act classified animals into different schedules based on the need for protection, and hunting of these species was outlawed and penalties were prescribed in case of violations. This legislation played a major role in protecting India’s rich wildlife.
Protected Areas in India comprise National Parks, Sanctuaries, Conservation / Community Reserves and Tiger Reserves. Protected Area (PA) has been defined in the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 was a major step towards wildlife conservation. The Act classified animals into different schedules based on the need for protection, and hunting of these species was outlawed and penalties were prescribed in case of violations. This legislation played a major role in protecting India’s rich wildlife.
Consider the following statements regarding Unmukt Project, seen recently in news:
It is launched by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
It aims for strengthening, screening and timely management of Sickle Cell Disease.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
To commemorate the World Sickle Cell Disease Day, the Ministry of Tribal Affairs organized 2nd Online National Conclave on Sickle Cell Disease in India.
Mobile Vans were flagged off under Unmukt project for strengthening screening and timely management of SCD in Khunti district of Jharkhand and Kanker in Chhattisgarh, 2 tribal sdistricts with high prevalence of sickle Cell disease among tribals.
Sickle cell disease (SCD), which is the most prevalent inherited blood disorder, is widespread amongst many tribal population groups in India, posing a considerable health burden in several states. While there are several cost-effective interventions, which have dramatically reduced morbidity and mortality from SCD in India, the access to care for SCD in the tribal regions of India is limited.The disease in India is prevalent predominantly in Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, western Odisha, eastern Gujarat and in pockets of the Nilgiri Hills in north Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
To commemorate the World Sickle Cell Disease Day, the Ministry of Tribal Affairs organized 2nd Online National Conclave on Sickle Cell Disease in India.
Mobile Vans were flagged off under Unmukt project for strengthening screening and timely management of SCD in Khunti district of Jharkhand and Kanker in Chhattisgarh, 2 tribal sdistricts with high prevalence of sickle Cell disease among tribals.
Sickle cell disease (SCD), which is the most prevalent inherited blood disorder, is widespread amongst many tribal population groups in India, posing a considerable health burden in several states. While there are several cost-effective interventions, which have dramatically reduced morbidity and mortality from SCD in India, the access to care for SCD in the tribal regions of India is limited.The disease in India is prevalent predominantly in Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, western Odisha, eastern Gujarat and in pockets of the Nilgiri Hills in north Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
Which of the following is a Ramsar Sites in India?
Correct
Solution (b)
Deepor Beel is located to the south-west of Guwahati city, in Kamrup district of Assam.
It is a permanent freshwater lake, in a former channel of the Brahmaputra River, to the south of the main river.
It was declared as Ramsar site in 2002 for undertaking conservation measures on the basis of its biological and environmental importance.
Recently, The Assam government has proposed the realignment of a broad gauge railway line through the Deepor Beel. Several elephants have been run over on the railway track between the elevated Rani Reserve Forest and the Deepor Beel wildlife sanctuary.
Deepor Beel is located to the south-west of Guwahati city, in Kamrup district of Assam.
It is a permanent freshwater lake, in a former channel of the Brahmaputra River, to the south of the main river.
It was declared as Ramsar site in 2002 for undertaking conservation measures on the basis of its biological and environmental importance.
Recently, The Assam government has proposed the realignment of a broad gauge railway line through the Deepor Beel. Several elephants have been run over on the railway track between the elevated Rani Reserve Forest and the Deepor Beel wildlife sanctuary.
With reference to Green Hydrogen, consider the following statements:
Hydrogen generated from fossil fuels with carbon capture and storage options is called green Hydrogen.
It has the potential to decarbonise various sectors of Industry.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
Hydrogen is a clean fuel that, when consumed in a fuel cell, produces only water. Hydrogen can be produced from a variety of domestic resources, such as natural gas, nuclear power, biomass, and renewable power like solar and wind.
Hydrogen generated entirely from renewable power sources is called green hydrogen. In this process, electricity generated from renewable energy is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen.
Green Hydrogen as energy source is a clean burning molecule which can decarbonise a range of sectors including iron and steel, chemicals and transportation.
Hydrogen is a clean fuel that, when consumed in a fuel cell, produces only water. Hydrogen can be produced from a variety of domestic resources, such as natural gas, nuclear power, biomass, and renewable power like solar and wind.
Hydrogen generated entirely from renewable power sources is called green hydrogen. In this process, electricity generated from renewable energy is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen.
Green Hydrogen as energy source is a clean burning molecule which can decarbonise a range of sectors including iron and steel, chemicals and transportation.