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Species in news: Rewaconodon Indicus

Part of: GS Prelims and GS – III – Environment; Biodiversity

In news

The Tiki Formation in Madhya Pradesh, a treasure trove of vertebrate fossils, has now yielded a new species and two genera of cynodonts, small rat-like animals that lived about 220 million years ago.

Key takeaways

Researchers from the IIT Kharagpur, used scanning electron microscopy to study about 10 teeth samples collected from Shahdol District, Madhya Pradesh.
The results showed that they had found a new species, and they named it Rewaconodon indicus, indicating India, the country it was discovered from.
The team also identified two new genera from the area.
The first was named Inditherium floris, after India and the Latin word therium meaning beast.
As the teeth had a flower-shaped crown, it earned the species name floris.

The second was named Tikiodon cromptoni, after Tiki Formation and Greek word odon meaning tooth.

The species name is after paleontologist A.W. Crompton.

Do you know?

The Tiki Formation is a Late Triassic (Carnian to Norian) geologic formation in Madhya Pradesh.

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