Mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.
COVID-19: Challenges faced by Migrant Workers
In the crisis caused by COVID-19 pandemic, some of the worse challenges are faced by the inter-state migrant workers.
Do You Know?
The cost of the lockdown is pegged at around $120 billion (nearly ₹9 lakh crore) or 4% of the GDP.
The lockdown will effectively put over 45 million migrants, working on daily basis, out of work.
Problems of Inter-State migrant worker
Sudden announcement of lockdown left them unprepared for it.
Contrary and uncoordinated government orders caused confusion (Ex: Delhi migrants)
Dire situation with no work, money or food
Harassment at the hands of house owners
Lack of political voice due to their migrant status
Anxiety about the survival of their families back home
Physical distancing for the unorganised sector is difficult in India given the realities of high density human settlements (Ex: slums)
All the above factors lead to their mass exodus from urban areas to their homes often by foot due to suspension of Transport facilities.
Solution:
Making arrangements for travel to their home towns is not advisable as there is a danger of spread of virus to rural areas where health infrastructure is meagre.
People will stay where they are, only if real support is provided.
School buildings, community halls and stadiums can serve as temporary shelters for migrants (Karnataka model)
Food grains from excessive buffer stocks to be supplied to these centres.
Self-managed community kitchens to be set up
Adequate safety training and safety gear needs to be provided to those housed in temporary shelters
Conclusion
Thus, there needs to be a plan of action based on compassion and understanding of conditions on the ground.
Connecting the dots:
Other vulnerable sections of society & problems faced due to lockdown
Migrants causing the demand for reservation of jobs for local people – legislations passed by State governments like AP, Maharashtra – Critically Analyze
