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Vizag gas leak

Context:

Recently, there was a leak of a toxic chemical, Styrene, near Visakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh.

The source of the leak was a styrene plant owned by South Korean electronics giant LG.

It has killed several people and left thousands sick.

What is styrene?

Styrene is a flammable liquid

It is used in the manufacturing of:

It is also found in:

Short-term exposure can result in:

Long-term exposure can lead to :

Symptoms:

Styrene is included in the schedule of the Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemical Rules, 1989.

Strict norms are to be followed while handling and storing the chemical.

Cause of the leak

An inquiry is yet to be commissioned to know the exact cause of the leak.

Faulty safety mechanisms or ignoring them are being cited as the causes of the leak.

Way forward

The Andhra Pradesh government must focus immediately on the medical needs of those grievously affected by the gas leak.

Compensation for the victims and families.

Access to the highest quality of health care for the victims must be ensured.

Safety of industrial chemicals must be on continuous watch, irrespective of any pandemic.

The approach to public and occupational safety must be strengthened.

Conclusion

The gas leak tragedy is a reminder that safety is paramount when exiting the lockdown.

Connecting the dots :

Industrial disasters are a result of lack of systemic accountability.

Presence of Industrial unit in a residential area is a disaster waiting to happen.

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GOVERNANCE/ HEALTH