IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT):
- It was signed in 1960 between India and Pakistan with the mediation of the World Bank.
- Under the treaty, India has unrestricted use of the western rivers—Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab.
- The Permanent Indus Commission was established under the treaty for dispute resolution.
- The treaty takes into account the impacts of climate change and changing hydrological patterns.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: A) 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
- Statement 1 – Correct: The treaty was signed in 1960 with World Bank mediation.
- Statement 2 – Incorrect: India has only limited, non-consumptive rights over the western rivers; Pakistan has primary rights.
- Statement 3 – Correct: A Permanent Indus Commission was set up to handle implementation and disputes.
Statement 4 – Incorrect: The treaty does not account for climate change or modern hydrological changes, which is a major criticism today.
Incorrect
Answer: A) 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
- Statement 1 – Correct: The treaty was signed in 1960 with World Bank mediation.
- Statement 2 – Incorrect: India has only limited, non-consumptive rights over the western rivers; Pakistan has primary rights.
- Statement 3 – Correct: A Permanent Indus Commission was set up to handle implementation and disputes.
Statement 4 – Incorrect: The treaty does not account for climate change or modern hydrological changes, which is a major criticism today.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Which of the following statements regarding the National Medical Commission (NMC) is/are correct?
- It is a statutory body established by an Act of Parliament.
- One of its key functions is to determine fees for up to 50% of seats in private medical colleges and deemed universities.
- The President and members of the NMC are elected by registered medical practitioners.
- The NMC has the power to conduct inspections of medical colleges and assess their quality through the Medical Assessment and Rating Board.
Select the correct answer using the code below:
Correct
Answer: A) 1, 2, and 4 only
Explanation:
- Statement 1 – Correct: NMC is a statutory body, established under the National Medical Commission Act, 2019.
- Statement 2 – Correct: NMC has the authority to regulate fees for 50% seats in private medical colleges and deemed universities (to promote affordability).
- Statement 3 – Incorrect: NMC members are not elected by medical practitioners; they are appointed (mostly nominated) by the Central Government.
Statement 4 – Correct: The Medical Assessment and Rating Board (MARB) under NMC conducts inspections and quality assessments of medical institutions.
Incorrect
Answer: A) 1, 2, and 4 only
Explanation:
- Statement 1 – Correct: NMC is a statutory body, established under the National Medical Commission Act, 2019.
- Statement 2 – Correct: NMC has the authority to regulate fees for 50% seats in private medical colleges and deemed universities (to promote affordability).
- Statement 3 – Incorrect: NMC members are not elected by medical practitioners; they are appointed (mostly nominated) by the Central Government.
Statement 4 – Correct: The Medical Assessment and Rating Board (MARB) under NMC conducts inspections and quality assessments of medical institutions.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements regarding remittances and their relation to Gross Domestic Product (GDP):
- Remittances from abroad are included in the calculation of India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
- Remittances contribute directly to India’s Gross National Income (GNI) but not to its GDP.
- A sustained increase in remittances can enhance household consumption and thereby contribute to GDP growth indirectly.
- Remittances are part of the income approach to calculating GDP.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: B) 2 and 3 only
Explanation:
- Statement 1 – Incorrect: Remittances are not included in GDP, as GDP accounts for domestic production only.
- Statement 2 – Correct: Remittances are part of Gross National Income (GNI) because GNI = GDP + Net Factor Income from Abroad (which includes remittances).
- Statement 3 – Correct: Remittances boost household income, increasing consumption expenditure, which is a component of GDP (via demand-side impact).
Statement 4 – Incorrect: Remittances are not included in the income approach to GDP, which considers domestic wages, rent, interest, and profits only.
Incorrect
Answer: B) 2 and 3 only
Explanation:
- Statement 1 – Incorrect: Remittances are not included in GDP, as GDP accounts for domestic production only.
- Statement 2 – Correct: Remittances are part of Gross National Income (GNI) because GNI = GDP + Net Factor Income from Abroad (which includes remittances).
- Statement 3 – Correct: Remittances boost household income, increasing consumption expenditure, which is a component of GDP (via demand-side impact).
Statement 4 – Incorrect: Remittances are not included in the income approach to GDP, which considers domestic wages, rent, interest, and profits only.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
With reference to folk theatre in India, consider the following statements:
- Yakshagana is a classical dance drama form of Kerala that focuses on stories from the Mahabharata.
- Tamasha, a vibrant musical theatre form, is traditionally performed in Maharashtra.
- Nautanki and Swang are associated with North India and often include social satire.
- Jatra, known for its loud performances and political themes, is a popular rural theatre form in West Bengal.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Answer: A) 2, 3, and 4 only
Explanation:
- Statement 1 – Incorrect: Yakshagana is from Karnataka, not Kerala. It blends music, dialogue, and elaborate costumes, mainly depicting Ramayana and Mahabharata stories.
- Statement 2 – Correct: Tamasha is a popular folk theatre of Maharashtra, known for its lively music, dance, and erotic themes.
- Statement 3 – Correct: Nautanki and Swang are folk theatres of North India (especially UP, Haryana), often used for entertainment and social messages.
Statement 4 – Correct: Jatra is a Bengali folk theatre, noted for emotive acting, political themes, and melodramatic style.
Incorrect
Answer: A) 2, 3, and 4 only
Explanation:
- Statement 1 – Incorrect: Yakshagana is from Karnataka, not Kerala. It blends music, dialogue, and elaborate costumes, mainly depicting Ramayana and Mahabharata stories.
- Statement 2 – Correct: Tamasha is a popular folk theatre of Maharashtra, known for its lively music, dance, and erotic themes.
- Statement 3 – Correct: Nautanki and Swang are folk theatres of North India (especially UP, Haryana), often used for entertainment and social messages.
Statement 4 – Correct: Jatra is a Bengali folk theatre, noted for emotive acting, political themes, and melodramatic style.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to copper and aluminium production in India, consider the following pairs:
Mineral Major Producing State 1. Bauxite Odisha 2. Copper Ore Rajasthan 3. Aluminium Jharkhand 4. Copper Smelting Tamil Nadu Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
Correct
Answer: A) 1, 2, and 4 only
Explanation:
- Pair 1 – Correct: Odisha is the largest producer of bauxite, the primary ore for aluminium.
- Pair 2 – Correct: Rajasthan has significant copper ore reserves, especially in the Khetri belt.
- Pair 3 – Incorrect: While Jharkhand has some aluminium industry presence (e.g., Hindalco at Muri), Odisha is the largest producer of aluminium due to better bauxite availability.
Pair 4 – Correct: Sterlite Copper (Vedanta) operated one of India’s largest copper smelters in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu (now closed, but still significant in data).
Incorrect
Answer: A) 1, 2, and 4 only
Explanation:
- Pair 1 – Correct: Odisha is the largest producer of bauxite, the primary ore for aluminium.
- Pair 2 – Correct: Rajasthan has significant copper ore reserves, especially in the Khetri belt.
- Pair 3 – Incorrect: While Jharkhand has some aluminium industry presence (e.g., Hindalco at Muri), Odisha is the largest producer of aluminium due to better bauxite availability.
Pair 4 – Correct: Sterlite Copper (Vedanta) operated one of India’s largest copper smelters in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu (now closed, but still significant in data).
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