IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the gene-edited rice developed by NIPGR:
- The gene-edited rice lines showed improved phosphate uptake even when only 10% of the recommended fertilizer dose was applied.
- Removal of the repressor gene OsWRKY6 enhanced the expression of the phosphate transporter OsPHT1;2.
- These gene-edited rice lines are classified as genetically modified organisms (GMOs) under Indian biosafety regulations.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Correct Answer: (b) Only two
Explanation:
Statement 1: Correct
The gene-edited rice showed 40% higher yield with just 10% of the recommended phosphate dose, proving improved phosphate uptake.Statement 2: Correct
Scientists removed the OsWRKY6 repressor gene, which enhanced the expression of OsPHT1;2, facilitating phosphate transport.Statement 3: Incorrect
These rice lines do not contain foreign DNA and hence are not classified as GMOs under Indian regulations, which is a key distinction in CRISPR-edited crops.Incorrect
Correct Answer: (b) Only two
Explanation:
Statement 1: Correct
The gene-edited rice showed 40% higher yield with just 10% of the recommended phosphate dose, proving improved phosphate uptake.Statement 2: Correct
Scientists removed the OsWRKY6 repressor gene, which enhanced the expression of OsPHT1;2, facilitating phosphate transport.Statement 3: Incorrect
These rice lines do not contain foreign DNA and hence are not classified as GMOs under Indian regulations, which is a key distinction in CRISPR-edited crops. -
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to the Great Hornbill (Buceros bicornis), consider the following statements:
- It is an important seed disperser and an indicator of healthy forest ecosystems.
- It is listed as ‘Endangered’ under the IUCN Red List and protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
- A recent rare sighting of the species was reported from Ezhimala region in Kerala, which lies outside its usual forest habitat.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Correct Answer: (c) 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
Statement 1: Correct
The Great Hornbill plays a vital role as a seed disperser and is considered an indicator species for healthy forests.Statement 2: Incorrect
It is listed as ‘Vulnerable’ (not Endangered) under the IUCN Red List and is protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.Statement 3: Correct
A rare sighting occurred in Ezhimala, Kerala, which is outside its typical habitat in the Western Ghats and Northeast forests.Incorrect
Correct Answer: (c) 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
Statement 1: Correct
The Great Hornbill plays a vital role as a seed disperser and is considered an indicator species for healthy forests.Statement 2: Incorrect
It is listed as ‘Vulnerable’ (not Endangered) under the IUCN Red List and is protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.Statement 3: Correct
A rare sighting occurred in Ezhimala, Kerala, which is outside its typical habitat in the Western Ghats and Northeast forests. -
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements:
- Keynesian economics advocates for active government intervention in the economy, especially during recessions.
- Neo-liberalism supports expansionary fiscal policy to boost demand in times of economic slowdown.
- While Keynesianism emphasizes public spending, Neo-liberalism stresses fiscal discipline and reducing government deficits.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Correct Answer: (b) Only two
Explanation:
Statement 1: Correct
Keynesianism advocates government spending and intervention to stabilize the economy during downturns.Statement 2: Incorrect
Neo-liberalism generally opposes expansionary fiscal policy, favouring austerity, tax cuts, and market-led growth instead.Statement 3: Correct
These contrasts the two ideologies accurately: Keynesianism promotes deficit spending for public welfare, while Neo-liberalism promotes fiscal conservatism.Incorrect
Correct Answer: (b) Only two
Explanation:
Statement 1: Correct
Keynesianism advocates government spending and intervention to stabilize the economy during downturns.Statement 2: Incorrect
Neo-liberalism generally opposes expansionary fiscal policy, favouring austerity, tax cuts, and market-led growth instead.Statement 3: Correct
These contrasts the two ideologies accurately: Keynesianism promotes deficit spending for public welfare, while Neo-liberalism promotes fiscal conservatism. -
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Match the following international honours with the countries that conferred them on Prime Minister Narendra Modi:
Honour Country A. Order of Zayed 1. Russia B. Grand Collar of the National Order of the Southern Cross 2. United Arab Emirates C. Legion of Merit 3. Brazil D. Order of St. Andrew 4. United States Select the correct match using the code below:
Correct
Correct Answer: (a) A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
Explanation:
- Order of Zayed → UAE (2)
- Grand Collar of the National Order of the Southern Cross → Brazil (3)
- Legion of Merit → USA (4)
D. Order of St. Andrew → Russia (1)
Incorrect
Correct Answer: (a) A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
Explanation:
- Order of Zayed → UAE (2)
- Grand Collar of the National Order of the Southern Cross → Brazil (3)
- Legion of Merit → USA (4)
D. Order of St. Andrew → Russia (1)
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements
Assertion (A):
The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) has deferred the ban on fuel supply to End-of-Life Vehicles (ELVs) in Delhi-NCR to November 1, 2025.Reason (R):
The delay was necessary due to operational challenges with the Automated Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) system and the need for coordinated enforcement across NCR regions.Select the correct answer using the codes below:
Correct
Correct Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
A is true: The fuel ban in Delhi and select NCR districts was deferred to November 1, 2025.
R is true: The decision was made because of technological and coordination issues, especially with ANPR implementation, camera placement, and incomplete database integration across NCR.
Incorrect
Correct Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
A is true: The fuel ban in Delhi and select NCR districts was deferred to November 1, 2025.
R is true: The decision was made because of technological and coordination issues, especially with ANPR implementation, camera placement, and incomplete database integration across NCR.
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