IASbaba Prelims 60 Days Plan
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Hello Friends,
Given the fact that the coveted civil services attract lakhs of youngsters to appear in the examination every year, stiff competition is a given! With the experience attained through multiple interactions with thousands of students and mentoring them, we have realised that cracking this examination takes more than just plain learning and application of concepts. It requires emotional management also. In fact, we can put it first in the prerequisites of qualifying this examination. With hardly a month remaining for the preliminary examination, we thought that sharing our experiences and the ways to tackle various scenarios that you must be facing now will help you manage your anxieties and apprehensions.
One thing that we must understand is that we are all different, our problems, priorities and pains are different and therefore the ways and means to address them are also different. You might be facing the same examination as your roommate is; but for both you, the challenges and moods might be different. In the next few paragraphs, we present an exhaustive list of scenarios that you as a candidate might be facing. Please see whether you fit somewhere in this classification. We have also provided the reasons behind the feelings that you might be experiencing in different scenarios and have also tried to give solutions to address them positively. It is also possible that you find yourself in two or even more than two scenarios. We hope that this objective scenario analysis will help you overcome your anxieties and lead to your success eventually.
Scenario 1: You have not yet completed your revision. Wit each passing day, you rewrite your schedule and convince yourself that there is enough time to revise all the subjects. But deep within, you are a bit scared.
Why does it happen: It happens because your emotions are torn between your commitment to excel and reality. You are committed to clear the exam but at the same time have apprehensions that you might lose it eventually. It happens with the majority of candidates (in fact with the top rankers as well!). The major factor could be your overcommitment due to which you covered so many things in the first phase of the study that it is becoming unmanageable to revise them all. The fear of not revising the hard work already done creates even more anxiety! Another reason could, of course, be procrastination. This is a fundamental human trait in the 21st century. With the internet and social media in our hands, we tend to postpone important things in our life.
What can be done: The first and the foremost thing that you need to do is to prioritise. Believe us, it doesn’t take more than 50% of your acquired knowledge to take the form of wisdom. It is wisdom that does the rest. It simply means that an investment in knowledge always pays the best interest. You might not be able to revise everything that you have read in the past few months but still, the wisdom acquired with the help of those readings will sail you through. Therefore, make a fixed time table and stick to it. Prioritise the areas you need to focus without getting too much concerned about the portions that you are going to leave in this process. The second most important thing to do is to stop procrastinating. Do it now, sometimes later becomes never!
Scenario 2: Everything was going fine. You were scoring high marks test after tests and everyone was betting on your preparation and potential. But then, the last few tests have gone haywire. You have lost the sheen and your performance has dropped. You feel that you are losing it now!
Why does it happen: Success makes us complacent. It also makes failures hard to accept. Our mind and emotions get habitual of pride and praise. A departure from the norm makes it difficult to adapt to the new realities. It hurts the confidence and brings a further dip in performance.
What can be done: No success is permanent and no failure is fatal. The mocks that you are appearing in are meant to train you for the ultimate battle. By no stretch of the imagination, they can become the yardstick to decide your performance in the actual examination. Your failure or rather the limited success in the recent tests mean nothing more than a reminder. It simply tells you to be more careful and don’t take things for granted. You are well prepared and only need to focus harder. Don’t lose the momentum now! It will be fatal. Take your failures with a pinch of salt and move on. Neither try too hard nor be listless. Just keep doing your job.
Scenario 3: This is your last attempt and you are in severe stress. You always think about the results. What if you don’t qualify this time too? What will your parents, friends and family think? have you waited your career?
Why does it happen: It happens because we humans are insecure beings. The feeling of insecurity of any kind overpowers our thinking. We start focusing too much on the negative possibilities rather than the positive ones. We start blaming our fate and also lose faith in hard work. Moreover, having spent a considerable amount of time, the feeling of impatience and frustration starts to foster. Lack of security in terms of career makes us uneasy an under-confident.
What can be done: Understand the concept of time zones. Different parts of the world have different times because they lie in different time zones. Human beings are also in their time zones. It simply means that just like sunlight doesn’t come all at once to the entire planet, success also comes at different times for different individuals. What affects your chances however is despondency. What if this is your time right now? What if there is a guarantee of success this time? Don’t lose this opportunity. Give your 100% and hope for the best. If you sail through, nothing can be better and even if you don’t, there are millions of opportunities waiting to be explored.
Scenario 4: This is your first attempt. You know that there are so many experienced players already in competition. You have a feeling that you don’t stand a chance.
Why does it happen: Contrary to the concept of ‘beginner’s advantage’, freshers suffer from the ill-placed syndrome of ‘beginners disadvantage’. They have a feeling that cramming up concepts of UPSC for years can give an individual edge over the others. This is natural as it happens in many other fields also, most notably sports and jobs.
What can be done: How do some sportsmen have the dream debuts? Why do many first-timers crack UPSC in the very first attempt? The answer is simple. If you have the right tools, the right attitude and the right frame of mind, it doesn’t matter if you are a fresher or a veteran; you will always succeed. You have nothing to lose and no one to compete with except yourself. Just focus on improving your own performance without bothering too much about the people around you.
Scenario 5: You see highly intelligent people around yourself. They study in groups and always keep discussing new concepts, some of which just fly over your head. You have a feeling that you don’t have what it takes to become a civil servant.
Why does it happen: We always tend to put ourselves in comparison to others. Even a slight hint of inferiority bewilders us. We start feeling that we can’t compete with the more competent and the smarter lot. We start feeling excluded and that affects our confidence adversely.
What can be done: Even the smartest and the most talented players have been defeated by the consistent ones. Civil services examination requires consistency in efforts and a willingness to better ourselves. If one goes on to make others as the benchmark, he is bound to get lost in the process. The best thing to do is to stay true to your commitment, strive hard with each passing day and hour and keep improving your abilities. Believe us, success shall be yours.
Scenario 6: You are scared of numbers. Can you succeed by competing lakhs of students? You didn’t even feature in the top 20% of your class in the school/ college! How can you be there in the top 0.5% of the candidates appearing in the examination?
Why does it happen: We get overwhelmed by numbers. India is a country of millions of jobless youth competing neck to neck with each other to get their dream jobs. It is natural to be scared of such stiff competition.
What can be done: A reality check will soothe your senses. Of the lakhs that appear in the preliminary examination, the ones who are actually prepared and hold some potential might only be thousands in number. Moreover, they are all facing the same competition. They are all equally scared of the numbers. You are not alone in this fear. The more you overcome this fear, the better are your chances to succeed.
Scenario 7: Everything is going great. You are high on confidence. You have firm belief in your abilities and hard work. You are sure to crack this examination.
Why does it happen: Hard work and a high level of preparedness give confidence. But it can also lead to overconfidence which can be fatal for you. Many times, brilliant candidates peak much before the actual examination and falter on the ‘D day’.
What can be done: Don’t let your performance peak right now. Remain humble and wait for the right time to give your best performance. There are many like you who are confident of clearing the examination. You have to compete with them and the best way to do it is by not letting your confidence corrupt your senses.
Scenario 8: You are appearing this year just to measure the depth of waters. You will come stronger and better prepared next year. You simply want to have a “feel” of this examination.
Why does it happen: This again is a natural human tendency. Many a time, we don’t give the full throttle fearing failure. We keep convincing ourselves that we have the potential to succeed and we will definitely taste success one day. This escapist tendency might actually be harmful sometimes.
What can be done: Don’t appear in the examination if you aren’t fully prepared. Examination as a process seeps into your intellectual faculties and can cause irreversible harm by affecting your confidence. You won’t even realise it and it will break your spirits. So it is better to stay away from such wishful thinking. If at all, you want to have the “feel”, it would be much better if you attempt the paper at home after the examination.
So, where do you find yourself? It’s perfectly fine to be scared or anxious. We are all human beings. But at the same time, we must have the intelligence to tackle our emotions and move in the right direction.
Success is what we want and success is what we should work for!
All the Best
IASbaba Team
Are you ready? Let’s start!
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The following Test is based on the syllabus of 60 Days Plan-2019 for UPSC IAS Prelims 2019.
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Question 1 of 30
1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI):
- PMI is released by the Central Statics Office (CSO)
- PMI only considers the manufacturing sector
- PMI above 50 indicates expansion of business and below 50 denotes contraction
Which of the above given statements are not correct?
Correct
Explanation: The Purchasing Managers’ Index, or PMI is calculated by the US-based Institute of Supply Management. PMI or a Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) is an indicator of business activity — both in the manufacturing and services sectors. A figure above 50 denotes expansion in business activity. Anything below 50 denotes contraction.
Incorrect
Explanation: The Purchasing Managers’ Index, or PMI is calculated by the US-based Institute of Supply Management. PMI or a Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) is an indicator of business activity — both in the manufacturing and services sectors. A figure above 50 denotes expansion in business activity. Anything below 50 denotes contraction.
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Question 2 of 30
2. Question
Consider the following statements
- GDP in India is calculated by the Central Statistics Office (CSO), under Ministry of Finance.
- The GDP growth rate of India has been increasing since 2014.
Which of the following statements are correct?
Correct
Explanation: The Central Statistics Office (CSO), under the Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation calculates GDP.
The growth rate of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at constant (2011-12) prices is estimated to be 6.6 per cent in 2017-18, as compared to growth of 7.1 per cent in 2016-17, 8.2 per cent in 2015-16, 7.4 per cent in 2014-15 and 6.4 per cent in 2013-14. So, GDP is fluctuating not ascending since 2014.
Incorrect
Explanation: The Central Statistics Office (CSO), under the Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation calculates GDP.
The growth rate of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at constant (2011-12) prices is estimated to be 6.6 per cent in 2017-18, as compared to growth of 7.1 per cent in 2016-17, 8.2 per cent in 2015-16, 7.4 per cent in 2014-15 and 6.4 per cent in 2013-14. So, GDP is fluctuating not ascending since 2014.
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Question 3 of 30
3. Question
What does Green GDP indicate?
Correct
Explanation: The green GDP is the measurement of GDP growth with the environmental consequences of that growth factored in. In simple terms Green GDP is used generally for expressing GDP after adjusting for environmental damage.
Incorrect
Explanation: The green GDP is the measurement of GDP growth with the environmental consequences of that growth factored in. In simple terms Green GDP is used generally for expressing GDP after adjusting for environmental damage.
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Question 4 of 30
4. Question
With reference to Atal Bhujal Yojana scheme, choose the correct statement/s ?
- It is a scheme aims for sustainable ground water management with community participation in select over-exploited and ground water stressed areas in entire India.
- It is a centrally sponsored scheme
Select the code from following:
Correct
Explanation: The Government has proposed Atal Bhujal Yojana (ABHY) aimed at sustainable ground water management with community participation in select over-exploited and ground water stressed areas in seven States (Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh). ABHY is designed as a Central Sector Scheme.
Incorrect
Explanation: The Government has proposed Atal Bhujal Yojana (ABHY) aimed at sustainable ground water management with community participation in select over-exploited and ground water stressed areas in seven States (Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh). ABHY is designed as a Central Sector Scheme.
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Question 5 of 30
5. Question
With reference to Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana, consider the following statements:
- Under the scheme all pregnant mothers and lactating mothers are eligible for safe delivery in the hospital.
- It is implemented in all the districts of the country in accordance with the provision of the National Food Security Act, 2013.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Explanation: The maternity benefits under Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) are available to all Pregnant Women & Lactating Mothers (PW&LM) except those in regular employment with the Central Government or State Government or Public Sector Undertaking or those who are in receipt of similar benefits under any law for the time being in force, for first living child of the family as normally, the first pregnancy of a woman.
Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) is a Maternity Benefit Programme that is implemented in all the districts of the country in accordance with the provision of the National Food Security Act, 2013.
Incorrect
Explanation: The maternity benefits under Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) are available to all Pregnant Women & Lactating Mothers (PW&LM) except those in regular employment with the Central Government or State Government or Public Sector Undertaking or those who are in receipt of similar benefits under any law for the time being in force, for first living child of the family as normally, the first pregnancy of a woman.
Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) is a Maternity Benefit Programme that is implemented in all the districts of the country in accordance with the provision of the National Food Security Act, 2013.
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Question 6 of 30
6. Question
Consider the following statements regarding UDAN scheme
- The scheme envisages providing connectivity to un-served and under-served airports of the country through revival of existing air-strips and airports.
- The scheme would be in operation for 10 years.
- The entire cost for the scheme will be borne by the centre.
Which of the above given statements are correct?
Correct
Explanation: The scheme UDAN envisages providing connectivity to un-served and under-served airports of the country through revival of existing air-strips and airports. The scheme would be in operation for a period of 10 years.
Central Government would provide concessions in the form of reduced excise duty, service tax etc. State governments will have to lower the VAT on ATF to 1% or less, besides providing security and fire services free of cost and electricity, water and other utilities at substantially concessional rates
Incorrect
Explanation: The scheme UDAN envisages providing connectivity to un-served and under-served airports of the country through revival of existing air-strips and airports. The scheme would be in operation for a period of 10 years.
Central Government would provide concessions in the form of reduced excise duty, service tax etc. State governments will have to lower the VAT on ATF to 1% or less, besides providing security and fire services free of cost and electricity, water and other utilities at substantially concessional rates
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Question 7 of 30
7. Question
Who was the Chairman of the First Finance Commission of India?
Correct
YK Alagh committee is related to estimation of Poverty in India
Balwant Rai Mehta committee – Local Governments
K Santhanam – Chairman of Second Finance Commission
Incorrect
YK Alagh committee is related to estimation of Poverty in India
Balwant Rai Mehta committee – Local Governments
K Santhanam – Chairman of Second Finance Commission
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Question 8 of 30
8. Question
Kanyashree is a conditional cash transfer scheme which received United Nations Public Service Award last year. It was initiated by which of the following state governments?
Correct
About Kanyashree scheme:
What is it?
Kanyashree is a conditional cash transfer scheme aiming at improving the status and wellbeing of the girl child by incentivising schooling of teenage girls and delaying their marriages until the age of 18. It received the United Nations Public Service Award last year.
Performance of the scheme: Through the initiative, cash was deposited into the bank account of girls for every year they remained in school and were unmarried. This initiative led to a “drastic reduction in child marriage, increase in female education and female empowerment.”
Incorrect
About Kanyashree scheme:
What is it?
Kanyashree is a conditional cash transfer scheme aiming at improving the status and wellbeing of the girl child by incentivising schooling of teenage girls and delaying their marriages until the age of 18. It received the United Nations Public Service Award last year.
Performance of the scheme: Through the initiative, cash was deposited into the bank account of girls for every year they remained in school and were unmarried. This initiative led to a “drastic reduction in child marriage, increase in female education and female empowerment.”
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Question 9 of 30
9. Question
Which of the following is not a correct eligibility criterion for Pradhan Mantri Shram-Yogi Maandhan Yojana (PM-SYM)?
Correct
Entry age should be between 18 to 40 years
The scheme that the central government came up with is called Pradhan Mantri Shramyogi Yojna. This scheme offers every individual with a regular pension after they attain 60 age. Pradhan Mantri Shramyogi Yojna is a pension scheme for the labour class people who are associated with the unorganized sector.
This scheme is targeted towards workers in the unorganized sector after 60 years of age. The scheme is expected to benefit 10 Crore workers.
Incorrect
Entry age should be between 18 to 40 years
The scheme that the central government came up with is called Pradhan Mantri Shramyogi Yojna. This scheme offers every individual with a regular pension after they attain 60 age. Pradhan Mantri Shramyogi Yojna is a pension scheme for the labour class people who are associated with the unorganized sector.
This scheme is targeted towards workers in the unorganized sector after 60 years of age. The scheme is expected to benefit 10 Crore workers.
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Question 10 of 30
10. Question
Consider the following statements with reference to Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC):
- It was constituted in 2015.
- It is not a statutory body
- It is chaired by the Finance Minister
Which of the given statements is/are correct?
Correct
It was constituted in 2010.
- The Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC) was constituted in December, 2010. The FSDC was set up to strengthen and institutionalise the mechanism for maintaining financial stability, enhancing inter-regulatory coordination and promoting financial sector development.
- An apex-level FSDC is not a statutory body.
Composition:
The Council is chaired by the Union Finance Minister and its members are Governor, Reserve Bank of India; Finance Secretary and/or Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs; Secretary, Department of Financial Services; Chief Economic Adviser, Ministry of Finance; Chairman, Securities and Exchange Board of India; Chairman, Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority and Chairman, Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority. It also includes the chairman of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board (IBBI).
Incorrect
It was constituted in 2010.
- The Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC) was constituted in December, 2010. The FSDC was set up to strengthen and institutionalise the mechanism for maintaining financial stability, enhancing inter-regulatory coordination and promoting financial sector development.
- An apex-level FSDC is not a statutory body.
Composition:
The Council is chaired by the Union Finance Minister and its members are Governor, Reserve Bank of India; Finance Secretary and/or Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs; Secretary, Department of Financial Services; Chief Economic Adviser, Ministry of Finance; Chairman, Securities and Exchange Board of India; Chairman, Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority and Chairman, Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority. It also includes the chairman of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board (IBBI).
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Question 11 of 30
11. Question
Consider the following statements with reference to Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIB):
- Their assets are in access of 2% of GDP.
- D-SIBs consist of only public sector banks
Which of the given statements is/are not correct?
Correct
According to the RBI, some banks become systemically important due to their size, cross-jurisdictional activities, complexity and lack of substitute and interconnection. Banks whose assets exceed 2% of GDP are considered part of this group.
D-SIBs can be both public and private sector banks.
SBI, ICICI and HDFC are Systemically Important Banks classified by RBI currently.
Incorrect
According to the RBI, some banks become systemically important due to their size, cross-jurisdictional activities, complexity and lack of substitute and interconnection. Banks whose assets exceed 2% of GDP are considered part of this group.
D-SIBs can be both public and private sector banks.
SBI, ICICI and HDFC are Systemically Important Banks classified by RBI currently.
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Question 12 of 30
12. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to KUSUM scheme:
- It was announced in budget 2018-19
- Its objective is to provide financial and water security to farmers
- Under the one of the components of the scheme, individual farmers will be supported to install stand alone solar pumps of capacity upto 7.5HP
Which of the given statements is/are correct?
Correct
About KUSUM scheme:
What is it? It is a ₹1.4 lakh-crore scheme for promoting decentralised solar power production of up to 28,250 MW to help farmers.
Benefits: It would provide extra income to farmers, by giving them an option to sell additional power to the grid through solar power projects set up on their barren lands. It would help in de-dieselising the sector as also the DISCOMS.
Components of the scheme: The components of the scheme include building 10,000 MW solar plants on barren lands and providing sops to DISCOMS to purchase the electricity produced, ‘solarising’ existing pumps of 7250 MW as well as government tube wells with a capacity of 8250 MW and distributing 17.5 lakh solar pumps. The 60% subsidy on the solar pumps provided to farmers will be shared between the Centre and the States while 30% would be provided through bank loans. The balance cost has to be borne by the farmers.
Significance of the scheme: Expected positive outcomes of the scheme include promotion of decentralised solar power production, reduction of transmission losses as well as providing support to the financial health of DISCOMs by reducing the subsidy burden to the agriculture sector. The scheme would also promote energy efficiency and water conservation and provide water security to farmers.
Incorrect
About KUSUM scheme:
What is it? It is a ₹1.4 lakh-crore scheme for promoting decentralised solar power production of up to 28,250 MW to help farmers.
Benefits: It would provide extra income to farmers, by giving them an option to sell additional power to the grid through solar power projects set up on their barren lands. It would help in de-dieselising the sector as also the DISCOMS.
Components of the scheme: The components of the scheme include building 10,000 MW solar plants on barren lands and providing sops to DISCOMS to purchase the electricity produced, ‘solarising’ existing pumps of 7250 MW as well as government tube wells with a capacity of 8250 MW and distributing 17.5 lakh solar pumps. The 60% subsidy on the solar pumps provided to farmers will be shared between the Centre and the States while 30% would be provided through bank loans. The balance cost has to be borne by the farmers.
Significance of the scheme: Expected positive outcomes of the scheme include promotion of decentralised solar power production, reduction of transmission losses as well as providing support to the financial health of DISCOMs by reducing the subsidy burden to the agriculture sector. The scheme would also promote energy efficiency and water conservation and provide water security to farmers.
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Question 13 of 30
13. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to National Rural Economic Transformation project:
- It is project to provide additional finance of $500 million National Rural Livelihoods Projects (NRLP)
- It aims to help women in rural households shift to a new generation of economic initiatives by developing viable enterprise for farm and non-farm products.
- Recently, India signed a financing agreement with Asian Development Bank for NRETP
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
Correct
Recently India has signed a $250 million loan agreement with the World Bank for the National Rural Economic Transformation Project (NRETP) that aims to help women in rural households shift to a new generation of economic initiatives by developing viable enterprise for farm and non-farm products.
About National Rural Economic Transformation project:
The National Rural Economic Transformation project is additional financing to the $500 million National Rural Livelihoods Project (NRLP) approved by the World Bank in July 2011.
The project will support enterprise development programs for rural poor women and youth by creating a platform to access finance including start-up financing options to build their individual or collectively owned and managed enterprises.
The project will involve developing financial products using digital financial services to help small producer collectives scale-up and engage with the market.
It will also support youth skills development, in coordination with the Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana.
Incorrect
Recently India has signed a $250 million loan agreement with the World Bank for the National Rural Economic Transformation Project (NRETP) that aims to help women in rural households shift to a new generation of economic initiatives by developing viable enterprise for farm and non-farm products.
About National Rural Economic Transformation project:
The National Rural Economic Transformation project is additional financing to the $500 million National Rural Livelihoods Project (NRLP) approved by the World Bank in July 2011.
The project will support enterprise development programs for rural poor women and youth by creating a platform to access finance including start-up financing options to build their individual or collectively owned and managed enterprises.
The project will involve developing financial products using digital financial services to help small producer collectives scale-up and engage with the market.
It will also support youth skills development, in coordination with the Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana.
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Question 14 of 30
14. Question
Consider the following statements with regard to RRBs:
- They were established after the Narasimhan Working Group recommendations in 1975.
- The decreasing order of equity shareholding in a bank is: Centre> State> Sponsor Bank
- As far as the CRR and SLR requirements of RRBs are concerned, they are on par with Commercial banks.
Which of the given statements is/are not correct?
Correct
The equity held in the RRB is Centre: State: Sponsor Bank = 50:15:35
Incorrect
The equity held in the RRB is Centre: State: Sponsor Bank = 50:15:35
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Question 15 of 30
15. Question
which of the following is a correct condition for Systematically Important Non Deposit Core Investment Company (CIC-NDSI)?
Correct
- Asset size of Rs 100 cr & above
- Holds not less than 90% of its net assets in the form of investment in equity shares, preference shares, bonds, debentures, debt or loans in group companies
- It accepts public funds
- It doesn’t trade in investments in shares, bonds, debentures, debt or loans in group companies.
Incorrect
- Asset size of Rs 100 cr & above
- Holds not less than 90% of its net assets in the form of investment in equity shares, preference shares, bonds, debentures, debt or loans in group companies
- It accepts public funds
- It doesn’t trade in investments in shares, bonds, debentures, debt or loans in group companies.
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Question 16 of 30
16. Question
Mission Satyanishtha is launched by which of the following ministries?
Correct
Mission Satyanishtha was launched recently by Ministry of Railways.
The mission aims at sensitizing all railway employees about the need to adhere to good ethics and to maintain high standards of integrity at work.Incorrect
Mission Satyanishtha was launched recently by Ministry of Railways.
The mission aims at sensitizing all railway employees about the need to adhere to good ethics and to maintain high standards of integrity at work. -
Question 17 of 30
17. Question
The general rise in Gini Coefficient may indicates:
Correct
Gini Coefficient is a popular statistical measure to gauge the rich-poor income or wealth divide. It measures inequality of a distribution — be it of income or wealth — within nations or States. Its value varies anywhere from zero to 1; zero indicating perfect equality and one indicating the perfect inequality. Gini Coefficients can be used to compare income distribution of a country over time as well. An increasing trend indicates that income inequality is rising independent of absolute incomes.
Incorrect
Gini Coefficient is a popular statistical measure to gauge the rich-poor income or wealth divide. It measures inequality of a distribution — be it of income or wealth — within nations or States. Its value varies anywhere from zero to 1; zero indicating perfect equality and one indicating the perfect inequality. Gini Coefficients can be used to compare income distribution of a country over time as well. An increasing trend indicates that income inequality is rising independent of absolute incomes.
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Question 18 of 30
18. Question
Consider the following statements with reference to Nikshay Poshan Yojana:
- It is implemented under the National Health Mission
- Financial incentive of Rs.500/- per month in cash or Kind for each notified TB patient for duration for which the patient is on anti-TB treatment is given through DBT in Aadhar-enabled bank account of beneficiary
Which of the given statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India announced the scheme for incentives for nutritional support to TB patients.
- All TB patients notified on or after 1st April 2018 including all existing TB patients under treatment are eligible to receive incentives. The patient must be registered\notified on the NIKSHAY portal.
- Financial incentive of Rs.500/- per month in cash or Kind for each notified TB patient for duration for which the patient is on anti-TB treatment is given through DBT in Aadhar-enabled bank account of beneficiary.
- Its implementation is done under the National Health Mission.
Incorrect
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India announced the scheme for incentives for nutritional support to TB patients.
- All TB patients notified on or after 1st April 2018 including all existing TB patients under treatment are eligible to receive incentives. The patient must be registered\notified on the NIKSHAY portal.
- Financial incentive of Rs.500/- per month in cash or Kind for each notified TB patient for duration for which the patient is on anti-TB treatment is given through DBT in Aadhar-enabled bank account of beneficiary.
- Its implementation is done under the National Health Mission.
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Question 19 of 30
19. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to “Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan (PMGDISHA):
- Its objective is of spreading digital literacy among all sections of the society.
- The target at present is 6 crore rural households who are not digitally literate or are totally unaware of digital media.
- Only one person per eligible household would be considered for training
- Age group to be considered is 14 to 60 years.
Which of the given statements is/are correct?
Correct
All the given statements are correct about PMDISHA scheme
Incorrect
All the given statements are correct about PMDISHA scheme
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Question 20 of 30
20. Question
BRICS ‘PartNIR’ will be a partnership that will focus on
Correct
PartNIR aims at deepening BRICS cooperation in digitalisation, industrialisation, innovation, inclusiveness and investment, to maximise the opportunities and address the challenges arising from the 4th Industrial Revolution.
Incorrect
PartNIR aims at deepening BRICS cooperation in digitalisation, industrialisation, innovation, inclusiveness and investment, to maximise the opportunities and address the challenges arising from the 4th Industrial Revolution.
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Question 21 of 30
21. Question
Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?
- Losoong – Sikkim
- Navreh – Jammu & Kashmir
- Gudi Padwa – Madhya Pradesh
Select the correct code:
Correct
Losoong – Sikkim
Navreh – Jammu & Kashmir
Gudi Padwa – Maharashtra
Incorrect
Losoong – Sikkim
Navreh – Jammu & Kashmir
Gudi Padwa – Maharashtra
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Question 22 of 30
22. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Global Cooling Coalition’
- It is led by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP)
- It links action across the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol, the Paris Agreement and the SDGs.
Select the correct statements
Correct
The coalition includes ministers from Chile, Rwanda and Denmark, as well as representatives from the private sector, civil society, research, academia and intergovernmental institutions. The coalition is led by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), the Climate and Clean Air Coalition to Reduce Short-Lived Climate Pollutants (CCAC), the Kigali Cooling Efficiency Program and Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL).
The Cool Coalition will complement and build on ongoing programmes to advance clean and efficient cooling, such as the CCAC and the Kigali Cooling Efficiency Program.
The ‘Cool Coalition’ links action across the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol, the Paris Agreement and the SDGs.
Other Cool Coalition partners include, among others: the Basel Agency for Sustainable Energy, C40 Cities, Energy Foundation China, the Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA), Global Cool Cities Alliance (GCCA), the International Solar Alliance (ISA), the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), REN21, Rocky Mountain Institute and The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI).
Incorrect
The coalition includes ministers from Chile, Rwanda and Denmark, as well as representatives from the private sector, civil society, research, academia and intergovernmental institutions. The coalition is led by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), the Climate and Clean Air Coalition to Reduce Short-Lived Climate Pollutants (CCAC), the Kigali Cooling Efficiency Program and Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL).
The Cool Coalition will complement and build on ongoing programmes to advance clean and efficient cooling, such as the CCAC and the Kigali Cooling Efficiency Program.
The ‘Cool Coalition’ links action across the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol, the Paris Agreement and the SDGs.
Other Cool Coalition partners include, among others: the Basel Agency for Sustainable Energy, C40 Cities, Energy Foundation China, the Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA), Global Cool Cities Alliance (GCCA), the International Solar Alliance (ISA), the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), REN21, Rocky Mountain Institute and The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI).
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Question 23 of 30
23. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to ‘SOFIA’
- It is an airborne astronomical observatory
- It is a joint project between NASA and the German Aerospace Centre
Select the correct statements
Correct
Considered to be one of the premier space science programs of NASA, SOFIA is a joint project between NASA and the German Aerospace Centre, DLR. It features a 100-inch diameter telescope weighing up to 20 tons and is mounted on a modified Boeing 747SP aircraft. SOFIA’s first-generation cameras and spectrographs enable NASA to use it for a wide variety of missions.
Being the world’s largest airborne astronomical observatory, the telescope has the ability to provide three times better image quality.
Incorrect
Considered to be one of the premier space science programs of NASA, SOFIA is a joint project between NASA and the German Aerospace Centre, DLR. It features a 100-inch diameter telescope weighing up to 20 tons and is mounted on a modified Boeing 747SP aircraft. SOFIA’s first-generation cameras and spectrographs enable NASA to use it for a wide variety of missions.
Being the world’s largest airborne astronomical observatory, the telescope has the ability to provide three times better image quality.
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Question 24 of 30
24. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Arms Trade Treaty (ATT)’
- India is a signatory to the ATT
- It interferes with domestic arms commerce or the right to bear arms in its member states.
Select the correct statements
Correct
The Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) is a multilateral treaty that regulates the international trade in conventional weapons.
It entered into force on 24 December 2014. 101 states have ratified the treaty, and a further 34 states have signed but not ratified it.
The ATT is an attempt to regulate the international trade of conventional weapons for the purpose of contributing to international and regional peace; reducing human suffering; and promoting co-operation, transparency, and responsible action by and among states.
The treaty was negotiated in New York City at a global conference under the auspices of the United Nations.
The ATT is an attempt to regulate the international trade of conventional weapons for the purpose of contributing to international and regional peace; reducing human suffering; and promoting co-operation, transparency, and responsible action by and among states.
The Arms Trade Treaty obligates member states to monitor arms exports and ensure that weapons don’t cross existing arms embargoes or end up being used for human-rights abuses, including terrorism.
It does not interfere with domestic arms commerce or the right to bear arms in its member states; ban the export of any type of weapon; harm the legitimate right to self-defence; or undermine national arms regulation standards already in place.
India is not a signatory.
Incorrect
The Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) is a multilateral treaty that regulates the international trade in conventional weapons.
It entered into force on 24 December 2014. 101 states have ratified the treaty, and a further 34 states have signed but not ratified it.
The ATT is an attempt to regulate the international trade of conventional weapons for the purpose of contributing to international and regional peace; reducing human suffering; and promoting co-operation, transparency, and responsible action by and among states.
The treaty was negotiated in New York City at a global conference under the auspices of the United Nations.
The ATT is an attempt to regulate the international trade of conventional weapons for the purpose of contributing to international and regional peace; reducing human suffering; and promoting co-operation, transparency, and responsible action by and among states.
The Arms Trade Treaty obligates member states to monitor arms exports and ensure that weapons don’t cross existing arms embargoes or end up being used for human-rights abuses, including terrorism.
It does not interfere with domestic arms commerce or the right to bear arms in its member states; ban the export of any type of weapon; harm the legitimate right to self-defence; or undermine national arms regulation standards already in place.
India is not a signatory.
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Question 25 of 30
25. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Belt and Road Initiative’
- The Road refers to the Silk Road Economic Belt which comprises three overland routes
- The Belt refers to the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road designed to provide an impetus to trade from China to Europe through the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean, and from China through the South China Sea towards the South Pacific.
Select the correct statements
Correct
The BRI aims to connect Asia, Europe and Africa. Recently, the BRI was given a huge boost with Italy endorsing it. The Belt refers to the Silk Road Economic Belt which comprises three overland routes: connecting China, Central Asia, Russia and Europe.
This will link China with the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean Sea through Central Asia and West Asia, and connecting China with Southeast Asia, South Asia and the Indian Ocean.
Meanwhile, the Road refers to the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road designed to provide an impetus to trade from China to Europe through the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean, and from China through the South China Sea towards the South Pacific.
Incorrect
The BRI aims to connect Asia, Europe and Africa. Recently, the BRI was given a huge boost with Italy endorsing it. The Belt refers to the Silk Road Economic Belt which comprises three overland routes: connecting China, Central Asia, Russia and Europe.
This will link China with the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean Sea through Central Asia and West Asia, and connecting China with Southeast Asia, South Asia and the Indian Ocean.
Meanwhile, the Road refers to the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road designed to provide an impetus to trade from China to Europe through the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean, and from China through the South China Sea towards the South Pacific.
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Question 26 of 30
26. Question
Which of the following is/are ‘Arachnids’?
- Mites
- Ticks
- Scorpions
Select the correct code:
Correct
The class Arachnida includes a diverse group of arthropods: spiders, scorpions, ticks, mites, harvestmen, and their cousins.
Incorrect
The class Arachnida includes a diverse group of arthropods: spiders, scorpions, ticks, mites, harvestmen, and their cousins.
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Question 27 of 30
27. Question
Recently in news, Horsley Hills is located in the Indian State of?
Correct
Horsley Hills or Horsleykonda or Yenugulla Mallamma Konda is a series of hills in Andhra Pradesh in Madanapalle taluka of Chittoor district and is about 9 miles from Madanapalle town.
Incorrect
Horsley Hills or Horsleykonda or Yenugulla Mallamma Konda is a series of hills in Andhra Pradesh in Madanapalle taluka of Chittoor district and is about 9 miles from Madanapalle town.
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Question 28 of 30
28. Question
Consider the following statements regarding ‘Asian Tea Alliance’:
- It was recently launched in India
- It is an alliance of five tea-growing and consuming countries including India
Which of the given statements is/are correct?
Correct
The Asian Tea Alliance (ATA), a union of five tea-growing and consuming countries, was launched in Guizhou in China
The members of the alliance are the Indian Tea Association, China Tea Marketing Association, Indonesian Tea Marketing Association, Sri Lanka Tea Board and Japan Tea Association.
https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/asian-tea-alliance-launched-in-china/article26891101.ece
Incorrect
The Asian Tea Alliance (ATA), a union of five tea-growing and consuming countries, was launched in Guizhou in China
The members of the alliance are the Indian Tea Association, China Tea Marketing Association, Indonesian Tea Marketing Association, Sri Lanka Tea Board and Japan Tea Association.
https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/asian-tea-alliance-launched-in-china/article26891101.ece
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Question 29 of 30
29. Question
INS Imphal, recently in news is a:
Correct
INS Imphal is the third ship of the Visakhapatnam-class stealth guided-missile destroyers of the Indian Navy as part of its Project 15B.
The name ‘INS Imphal’ was chosen to commemorate the Indian soldiers who fought the 1944 Battle of Imphal and Kohima during the Second World War.
NS Imphal is likely to be commissioned in 2023 and would join other warships named after Indian cities: INS Mysore, INS Delhi, INS Kolkata, INS Chennai, INS Kochi and INS Mumbai.
Incorrect
INS Imphal is the third ship of the Visakhapatnam-class stealth guided-missile destroyers of the Indian Navy as part of its Project 15B.
The name ‘INS Imphal’ was chosen to commemorate the Indian soldiers who fought the 1944 Battle of Imphal and Kohima during the Second World War.
NS Imphal is likely to be commissioned in 2023 and would join other warships named after Indian cities: INS Mysore, INS Delhi, INS Kolkata, INS Chennai, INS Kochi and INS Mumbai.
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Question 30 of 30
30. Question
‘Beresheet Mission’ recently in news belongs to which country?
Correct
Israel’s first mission to the Moon the Beresheet spacecraft has completed its long and winding journey out of Earth’s orbit and entered the Moon’s orbit on 4 April, pulling off an important manoeuvre ahead of its planned soft landing on the Moon.
The robot craft Beresheet, built by non-profit SpaceIL and state-owned Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), later crashed on its final descent.
https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2019/04/beresheet-lunar-landing/
Incorrect
Israel’s first mission to the Moon the Beresheet spacecraft has completed its long and winding journey out of Earth’s orbit and entered the Moon’s orbit on 4 April, pulling off an important manoeuvre ahead of its planned soft landing on the Moon.
The robot craft Beresheet, built by non-profit SpaceIL and state-owned Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), later crashed on its final descent.
https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2019/04/beresheet-lunar-landing/