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Hello Friends,
Given the fact that the coveted civil services attract lakhs of youngsters to appear in the examination every year, stiff competition is a given! With the experience attained through multiple interactions with thousands of students and mentoring them, we have realised that cracking this examination takes more than just plain learning and application of concepts. It requires emotional management also. In fact, we can put it first in the prerequisites of qualifying this examination. With hardly a month remaining for the preliminary examination, we thought that sharing our experiences and the ways to tackle various scenarios that you must be facing now will help you manage your anxieties and apprehensions.
One thing that we must understand is that we are all different, our problems, priorities and pains are different and therefore the ways and means to address them are also different. You might be facing the same examination as your roommate is; but for both you, the challenges and moods might be different. In the next few paragraphs, we present an exhaustive list of scenarios that you as a candidate might be facing. Please see whether you fit somewhere in this classification. We have also provided the reasons behind the feelings that you might be experiencing in different scenarios and have also tried to give solutions to address them positively. It is also possible that you find yourself in two or even more than two scenarios. We hope that this objective scenario analysis will help you overcome your anxieties and lead to your success eventually.
Scenario 1: You have not yet completed your revision. Wit each passing day, you rewrite your schedule and convince yourself that there is enough time to revise all the subjects. But deep within, you are a bit scared.
Why does it happen: It happens because your emotions are torn between your commitment to excel and reality. You are committed to clear the exam but at the same time have apprehensions that you might lose it eventually. It happens with the majority of candidates (in fact with the top rankers as well!). The major factor could be your overcommitment due to which you covered so many things in the first phase of the study that it is becoming unmanageable to revise them all. The fear of not revising the hard work already done creates even more anxiety! Another reason could, of course, be procrastination. This is a fundamental human trait in the 21st century. With the internet and social media in our hands, we tend to postpone important things in our life.
What can be done: The first and the foremost thing that you need to do is to prioritise. Believe us, it doesn’t take more than 50% of your acquired knowledge to take the form of wisdom. It is wisdom that does the rest. It simply means that an investment in knowledge always pays the best interest. You might not be able to revise everything that you have read in the past few months but still, the wisdom acquired with the help of those readings will sail you through. Therefore, make a fixed time table and stick to it. Prioritise the areas you need to focus without getting too much concerned about the portions that you are going to leave in this process. The second most important thing to do is to stop procrastinating. Do it now, sometimes later becomes never!
Scenario 2: Everything was going fine. You were scoring high marks test after tests and everyone was betting on your preparation and potential. But then, the last few tests have gone haywire. You have lost the sheen and your performance has dropped. You feel that you are losing it now!
Why does it happen: Success makes us complacent. It also makes failures hard to accept. Our mind and emotions get habitual of pride and praise. A departure from the norm makes it difficult to adapt to the new realities. It hurts the confidence and brings a further dip in performance.
What can be done: No success is permanent and no failure is fatal. The mocks that you are appearing in are meant to train you for the ultimate battle. By no stretch of the imagination, they can become the yardstick to decide your performance in the actual examination. Your failure or rather the limited success in the recent tests mean nothing more than a reminder. It simply tells you to be more careful and don’t take things for granted. You are well prepared and only need to focus harder. Don’t lose the momentum now! It will be fatal. Take your failures with a pinch of salt and move on. Neither try too hard nor be listless. Just keep doing your job.
Scenario 3: This is your last attempt and you are in severe stress. You always think about the results. What if you don’t qualify this time too? What will your parents, friends and family think? have you waited your career?
Why does it happen: It happens because we humans are insecure beings. The feeling of insecurity of any kind overpowers our thinking. We start focusing too much on the negative possibilities rather than the positive ones. We start blaming our fate and also lose faith in hard work. Moreover, having spent a considerable amount of time, the feeling of impatience and frustration starts to foster. Lack of security in terms of career makes us uneasy an under-confident.
What can be done: Understand the concept of time zones. Different parts of the world have different times because they lie in different time zones. Human beings are also in their time zones. It simply means that just like sunlight doesn’t come all at once to the entire planet, success also comes at different times for different individuals. What affects your chances however is despondency. What if this is your time right now? What if there is a guarantee of success this time? Don’t lose this opportunity. Give your 100% and hope for the best. If you sail through, nothing can be better and even if you don’t, there are millions of opportunities waiting to be explored.
Scenario 4: This is your first attempt. You know that there are so many experienced players already in competition. You have a feeling that you don’t stand a chance.
Why does it happen: Contrary to the concept of ‘beginner’s advantage’, freshers suffer from the ill-placed syndrome of ‘beginners disadvantage’. They have a feeling that cramming up concepts of UPSC for years can give an individual edge over the others. This is natural as it happens in many other fields also, most notably sports and jobs.
What can be done: How do some sportsmen have the dream debuts? Why do many first-timers crack UPSC in the very first attempt? The answer is simple. If you have the right tools, the right attitude and the right frame of mind, it doesn’t matter if you are a fresher or a veteran; you will always succeed. You have nothing to lose and no one to compete with except yourself. Just focus on improving your own performance without bothering too much about the people around you.
Scenario 5: You see highly intelligent people around yourself. They study in groups and always keep discussing new concepts, some of which just fly over your head. You have a feeling that you don’t have what it takes to become a civil servant.
Why does it happen: We always tend to put ourselves in comparison to others. Even a slight hint of inferiority bewilders us. We start feeling that we can’t compete with the more competent and the smarter lot. We start feeling excluded and that affects our confidence adversely.
What can be done: Even the smartest and the most talented players have been defeated by the consistent ones. Civil services examination requires consistency in efforts and a willingness to better ourselves. If one goes on to make others as the benchmark, he is bound to get lost in the process. The best thing to do is to stay true to your commitment, strive hard with each passing day and hour and keep improving your abilities. Believe us, success shall be yours.
Scenario 6: You are scared of numbers. Can you succeed by competing lakhs of students? You didn’t even feature in the top 20% of your class in the school/ college! How can you be there in the top 0.5% of the candidates appearing in the examination?
Why does it happen: We get overwhelmed by numbers. India is a country of millions of jobless youth competing neck to neck with each other to get their dream jobs. It is natural to be scared of such stiff competition.
What can be done: A reality check will soothe your senses. Of the lakhs that appear in the preliminary examination, the ones who are actually prepared and hold some potential might only be thousands in number. Moreover, they are all facing the same competition. They are all equally scared of the numbers. You are not alone in this fear. The more you overcome this fear, the better are your chances to succeed.
Scenario 7: Everything is going great. You are high on confidence. You have firm belief in your abilities and hard work. You are sure to crack this examination.
Why does it happen: Hard work and a high level of preparedness give confidence. But it can also lead to overconfidence which can be fatal for you. Many times, brilliant candidates peak much before the actual examination and falter on the ‘D day’.
What can be done: Don’t let your performance peak right now. Remain humble and wait for the right time to give your best performance. There are many like you who are confident of clearing the examination. You have to compete with them and the best way to do it is by not letting your confidence corrupt your senses.
Scenario 8: You are appearing this year just to measure the depth of waters. You will come stronger and better prepared next year. You simply want to have a “feel” of this examination.
Why does it happen: This again is a natural human tendency. Many a time, we don’t give the full throttle fearing failure. We keep convincing ourselves that we have the potential to succeed and we will definitely taste success one day. This escapist tendency might actually be harmful sometimes.
What can be done: Don’t appear in the examination if you aren’t fully prepared. Examination as a process seeps into your intellectual faculties and can cause irreversible harm by affecting your confidence. You won’t even realise it and it will break your spirits. So it is better to stay away from such wishful thinking. If at all, you want to have the “feel”, it would be much better if you attempt the paper at home after the examination.
So, where do you find yourself? It’s perfectly fine to be scared or anxious. We are all human beings. But at the same time, we must have the intelligence to tackle our emotions and move in the right direction.
Success is what we want and success is what we should work for!
All the Best
IASbaba Team
Are you ready? Let’s start!
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The following Test is based on the syllabus of 60 Days Plan-2019 for UPSC IAS Prelims 2019.
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Question 1 of 30
1. Question
Regarding Sadler commission which of the following statements are true?
- It was formed to study on the problems Calcutta University.
- It recommended for centralized functioning of universities, unitary residential-teaching autonomous body.
- It recommended extend facilities only for applied western education.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct
Sadler Commission
- It was formed to study on the problems Calcutta University and their recommendations were applicable to other universities also.
Its recommendations were as follows:
- 12-year school course
- 3-years degree after the intermediate stage.
- Centralized functioning of universities, unitary residential-teaching autonomous body.
- Recommended extended facilities for applied scientific and technological education, teacher’s training and female education.
Incorrect
Sadler Commission
- It was formed to study on the problems Calcutta University and their recommendations were applicable to other universities also.
Its recommendations were as follows:
- 12-year school course
- 3-years degree after the intermediate stage.
- Centralized functioning of universities, unitary residential-teaching autonomous body.
- Recommended extended facilities for applied scientific and technological education, teacher’s training and female education.
-
Question 2 of 30
2. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to the Hunter Commission:
- It underlined the state’s role in the extension and improvement of primary education and secondary education.
- It was formed to evaluate the achievements of Wood’s Dispatch of 1854 under W.W Hunter in 1900.
- It underlined the transfer of control of primary education to district and municipal boards.
Correct
Hunter Commission (1882-83)
- It was formed to evaluate the achievements of Wood Dispatch of 1854 under W.W Hunter in 1882.
- It underlined the state’s role in the extension and improvement of primary education and secondary education.
- It underlined the transfer of control to district and municipal boards.
- It recommended two division of secondary education- Literary up to university; Vocational for commercial career.
Incorrect
Hunter Commission (1882-83)
- It was formed to evaluate the achievements of Wood Dispatch of 1854 under W.W Hunter in 1882.
- It underlined the state’s role in the extension and improvement of primary education and secondary education.
- It underlined the transfer of control to district and municipal boards.
- It recommended two division of secondary education- Literary up to university; Vocational for commercial career.
-
Question 3 of 30
3. Question
Consider the following pairs:
Festival State
- Makravilakku festival Kerala
- Hornbill Festival Nagaland
- Dwijing Festival Manipur
Which of the pairs given above is/are NOT correct?
Correct
Makravilakku festival
- The hill shrine of Lord Ayyappa in Kerala was opened for the 21 day-long Makaravilakku festival season, marking the concluding phase of the annual pilgrimage season.
- Makaravilakku is an annual festival held on Makar Sankranti in Kerala, at the shrine of Sabarimala.
- The festival includes the Thiruvabharanam (sacred ornaments of Ayyappan) procession and a congregation at the hill shrine of Sabarimala.
Hornbill Festival
- Nagas celebrate this festival to revive, protect, sustain and promote the richness of the Naga heritage and traditions.
- It occurs during 1 – 10 December on an annual basis. o It is also called the “Festival of Festivals”.
- The festival pays tribute to Hornbill; the most admired and revered bird for the Nagas for its qualities of alertness and grandeur. It is organized by State Tourism and Art & Culture Departments and also supported by Union Government. o Hornbill Festival was established on 1st December 1963 and was inaugurated by the then President Dr. S Radhakrishnan.
Dwijing Festival
- An annual river festival was held on the bank of River Aie in Assam.
- About Dwijing Festival
- Dwijing Festival is an annual river festival celebrated in the Bodoland Territorial Area Districts (BTAD) region of Assam.
- The festival provides a platform of earning for the people in the region by putting in to focus the business activities for the better economy generation through rural tourism.
- The festival also aims to provide help to the flood victim families through charity generation and distribution.
- About River Aie: River Aie originates from the Himalayan Mountains of Bhutan and flows through the Chirang and Bongaigaon districts of Assam before joining the river Brahmaputra.
Incorrect
Makravilakku festival
- The hill shrine of Lord Ayyappa in Kerala was opened for the 21 day-long Makaravilakku festival season, marking the concluding phase of the annual pilgrimage season.
- Makaravilakku is an annual festival held on Makar Sankranti in Kerala, at the shrine of Sabarimala.
- The festival includes the Thiruvabharanam (sacred ornaments of Ayyappan) procession and a congregation at the hill shrine of Sabarimala.
Hornbill Festival
- Nagas celebrate this festival to revive, protect, sustain and promote the richness of the Naga heritage and traditions.
- It occurs during 1 – 10 December on an annual basis. o It is also called the “Festival of Festivals”.
- The festival pays tribute to Hornbill; the most admired and revered bird for the Nagas for its qualities of alertness and grandeur. It is organized by State Tourism and Art & Culture Departments and also supported by Union Government. o Hornbill Festival was established on 1st December 1963 and was inaugurated by the then President Dr. S Radhakrishnan.
Dwijing Festival
- An annual river festival was held on the bank of River Aie in Assam.
- About Dwijing Festival
- Dwijing Festival is an annual river festival celebrated in the Bodoland Territorial Area Districts (BTAD) region of Assam.
- The festival provides a platform of earning for the people in the region by putting in to focus the business activities for the better economy generation through rural tourism.
- The festival also aims to provide help to the flood victim families through charity generation and distribution.
- About River Aie: River Aie originates from the Himalayan Mountains of Bhutan and flows through the Chirang and Bongaigaon districts of Assam before joining the river Brahmaputra.
-
Question 4 of 30
4. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to the Montagu-Chelmsford reform:
- 2018 marks the 100th year of the publication of the Report on Indian Constitutional Reforms known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Report (MCR).
- Montagu-Chelmsford reform claims the title of the Magna Carta of Modern India.
- It relaxed the central control over the provinces by demarcating and separating the central and provincial subjects.
Which of the above given statements are correct?
Correct
- 2018 marks the 100th year of the publication of the ‘Report on Indian Constitutional Reforms’, commonly known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Report (MCR).
- Edwin Montagu was the Secretary of State for India. Lord Chelmsford was the Viceroy of India.
Features of the Act:
- It relaxed the central control over the provinces by demarcating and separating the central and provincial subjects.
- It further divided the provincial subjects into two parts—transferred and reserved.
- The transferred subjects were to be administered by the governor with the aid of ministers responsible to the legislative Council.
- The reserved subjects, on the other hand, were to be administered by the governor and his executive council without being responsible to the legislative Council.
- This dual scheme of governance was known as ‘diarchy’—a term derived from the Greek word di-arche which means double rule. However, this experiment was largely unsuccessful.
- It introduced, for the first time, bicameralism.
- Thus, the Indian Legislative Council was replaced by a bicameral legislature consisting of an Upper House (Council of State) and a Lower House (Legislative Assembly).
- It required that the three of the six members of the Viceroy’s executive Council (other than the commander-in-chief) were to be Indian.
- It extended the principle of communal representation by providing separate electorates for Sikhs, Indian Christians, Anglo-Indians and Europeans. It granted franchise to a limited number of people on the basis of property, tax or education.
- It created a new office of the High Commissioner for India in London and transferred to him some of the functions hitherto performed by the Secretary of State for India.
- It provided for the establishment of a public service commission. Hence, a Central Public Service Commission was set up in 1926 for recruiting civil servants.
- It separated, for the first time, provincial budgets from the Central budget and authorized the provincial legislatures to enact their budgets.
- It provided for the appointment of a statutory commission to inquire into and report on its working after ten years of its coming into force.
Incorrect
- 2018 marks the 100th year of the publication of the ‘Report on Indian Constitutional Reforms’, commonly known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Report (MCR).
- Edwin Montagu was the Secretary of State for India. Lord Chelmsford was the Viceroy of India.
Features of the Act:
- It relaxed the central control over the provinces by demarcating and separating the central and provincial subjects.
- It further divided the provincial subjects into two parts—transferred and reserved.
- The transferred subjects were to be administered by the governor with the aid of ministers responsible to the legislative Council.
- The reserved subjects, on the other hand, were to be administered by the governor and his executive council without being responsible to the legislative Council.
- This dual scheme of governance was known as ‘diarchy’—a term derived from the Greek word di-arche which means double rule. However, this experiment was largely unsuccessful.
- It introduced, for the first time, bicameralism.
- Thus, the Indian Legislative Council was replaced by a bicameral legislature consisting of an Upper House (Council of State) and a Lower House (Legislative Assembly).
- It required that the three of the six members of the Viceroy’s executive Council (other than the commander-in-chief) were to be Indian.
- It extended the principle of communal representation by providing separate electorates for Sikhs, Indian Christians, Anglo-Indians and Europeans. It granted franchise to a limited number of people on the basis of property, tax or education.
- It created a new office of the High Commissioner for India in London and transferred to him some of the functions hitherto performed by the Secretary of State for India.
- It provided for the establishment of a public service commission. Hence, a Central Public Service Commission was set up in 1926 for recruiting civil servants.
- It separated, for the first time, provincial budgets from the Central budget and authorized the provincial legislatures to enact their budgets.
- It provided for the appointment of a statutory commission to inquire into and report on its working after ten years of its coming into force.
-
Question 5 of 30
5. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to the Indian International Cherry Blossom festival:
- The aim of the festival is to celebrate the unique autumn flowering of Himalayan Cherry Blossoms.
- This festival is the world’s only autumn cherry blossom festival.
- The festival is organized by Government of Assam’s Forest & Environment Department
Which of the above given statements are correct?
Correct
- India International Cherry Blossom festival was held in Shillong, Meghalaya
- Significance: This festival is the world’s only autumn cherry blossom festival.
- The festival is organized by Government of Meghalaya’s Forest & Environment Department as well as by the Institute of Bioresources & Sustainable Development (IBSD) in collaboration with Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR).
- Aim: The aim of the festival is to celebrate the unique autumn flowering of Himalayan Cherry Blossoms. The Cherry Blossom tree flowers only for a short period in a year.
- The festival will showcase full pink and white cherry blossoms found all along the roadside of the famous Ward Lake.
Incorrect
- India International Cherry Blossom festival was held in Shillong, Meghalaya
- Significance: This festival is the world’s only autumn cherry blossom festival.
- The festival is organized by Government of Meghalaya’s Forest & Environment Department as well as by the Institute of Bioresources & Sustainable Development (IBSD) in collaboration with Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR).
- Aim: The aim of the festival is to celebrate the unique autumn flowering of Himalayan Cherry Blossoms. The Cherry Blossom tree flowers only for a short period in a year.
- The festival will showcase full pink and white cherry blossoms found all along the roadside of the famous Ward Lake.
-
Question 6 of 30
6. Question
with reference to Veer Surendra Sai, consider the following statements:
- Veer Surendra Sai who is well-known freedom fighter and a tribal leader of Odisha
- The Union Cabinet has approved renaming of Jharsuguda Airport in Odisha as Veer Surendra Sai Airport.
Correct
- The Union Cabinet has approved renaming of Jharsuguda Airport in Odisha as “Veer Surendra Sai Airport, Jharsuguda”.
- Veer Surendra Sai who is well-known freedom fighter and a tribal leader of Odisha.
- Born in 1809 in Khinda in Sambalpur, he was direct descendant of Madhukar Sai and was legally entitled to be crowned as king of Sambalpur after demise of King Maharaja Sai in 1827. But he was not acceptable to British power and ignored his claim for succession.
- He revolted against the British for throne after it allowed widow of Madhukar Sai Rani Mohan Kumari to succeed him and then followed by succession of Narayan Singh, a descendant of royal family but born of low caste as king of Sambalpur.
- The aim of Surendra Sai’s revolt was to drive the British out of Sambalpur. His revolution against the British commenced from 1827 when he was only 18 years of age and continued till 1862 when he surrendered and even after that, until he was finally arrested in 1864.
Incorrect
- The Union Cabinet has approved renaming of Jharsuguda Airport in Odisha as “Veer Surendra Sai Airport, Jharsuguda”.
- Veer Surendra Sai who is well-known freedom fighter and a tribal leader of Odisha.
- Born in 1809 in Khinda in Sambalpur, he was direct descendant of Madhukar Sai and was legally entitled to be crowned as king of Sambalpur after demise of King Maharaja Sai in 1827. But he was not acceptable to British power and ignored his claim for succession.
- He revolted against the British for throne after it allowed widow of Madhukar Sai Rani Mohan Kumari to succeed him and then followed by succession of Narayan Singh, a descendant of royal family but born of low caste as king of Sambalpur.
- The aim of Surendra Sai’s revolt was to drive the British out of Sambalpur. His revolution against the British commenced from 1827 when he was only 18 years of age and continued till 1862 when he surrendered and even after that, until he was finally arrested in 1864.
-
Question 7 of 30
7. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to Paika rebellion:
- A valiant uprising of soldiers led by Buxi Jagabandhu (Bidyadhar Mohapatra) took place in Khurda of Odisha.
- The Paikas were the traditional land-owning militia of Odisha and served as warriors
After the surrender of Jagabandhu, all Paik leaders were given clemency and a region to administer.
Correct
- Two-hundred years ago in 1817, a valiant uprising of soldiers led by Buxi Jagabandhu (Bidyadhar Mohapatra) took place in Khurda of Odisha.
- This is known as Paika rebellion The Paikas were the traditional land-owning militia of Odisha and served as warriors.
- When armies of the East India Company overran most of Odisha in 1803, the Raja of Khurda lost his primacy and the power and prestige of the Paikas went on a decline.
- The British were not comfortable with these aggressive, warlike new subjects and set up a commission under Walter Ewer to look into the issue.
- The commission recommended that the hereditary rent-free lands granted to the Paikas be taken over by the British administration and this recommendation was zealously adhered to. They revolted against the British.
- However, the rebellion had several other underlying causes – like the rise in the price of salt, abolition of the cowrie currency for payment of taxes and an overtly extortionist land revenue policy.
- Although initially the Company struggled to respond they managed to put down the rebellion by May 1817. Many of the Paik leaders were hung or deported. Jagabandhu surrendered in 1825.
Incorrect
- Two-hundred years ago in 1817, a valiant uprising of soldiers led by Buxi Jagabandhu (Bidyadhar Mohapatra) took place in Khurda of Odisha.
- This is known as Paika rebellion The Paikas were the traditional land-owning militia of Odisha and served as warriors.
- When armies of the East India Company overran most of Odisha in 1803, the Raja of Khurda lost his primacy and the power and prestige of the Paikas went on a decline.
- The British were not comfortable with these aggressive, warlike new subjects and set up a commission under Walter Ewer to look into the issue.
- The commission recommended that the hereditary rent-free lands granted to the Paikas be taken over by the British administration and this recommendation was zealously adhered to. They revolted against the British.
- However, the rebellion had several other underlying causes – like the rise in the price of salt, abolition of the cowrie currency for payment of taxes and an overtly extortionist land revenue policy.
- Although initially the Company struggled to respond they managed to put down the rebellion by May 1817. Many of the Paik leaders were hung or deported. Jagabandhu surrendered in 1825.
-
Question 8 of 30
8. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to the Quit India Movement:
- It is also known as the India August Movement or August Kranti.
- The Quit India Resolution was passed by the Congress Working Committee on 8 August 1942 in Bengal.
- Mahatma Gandhi gave the slogan of ‘Do or Die’ during this movement.
Which of the above given statements are correct?
Correct
- 76th anniversary of Quit India movement was observed on August 8th, 2018.
- Also known as the India August Movement or August Kranti.
- It was officially launched by the Indian National Congress (INC) led by Mahatma Gandhi on 9 August 1942.
- The movement gave the slogans ‘Quit India’ or ‘Bharat Chodo’. Gandhi gave the slogan to the people – ‘Do or die’.
- In line with the Congress ideology, it was supposed to be a peaceful non-violent movement aimed at urging the British to grant India independence.
- The Quit India Resolution was passed by the Congress Working Committee on 8 August 1942 in Bombay. Gandhi was named the movement’s leader.
Incorrect
- 76th anniversary of Quit India movement was observed on August 8th, 2018.
- Also known as the India August Movement or August Kranti.
- It was officially launched by the Indian National Congress (INC) led by Mahatma Gandhi on 9 August 1942.
- The movement gave the slogans ‘Quit India’ or ‘Bharat Chodo’. Gandhi gave the slogan to the people – ‘Do or die’.
- In line with the Congress ideology, it was supposed to be a peaceful non-violent movement aimed at urging the British to grant India independence.
- The Quit India Resolution was passed by the Congress Working Committee on 8 August 1942 in Bombay. Gandhi was named the movement’s leader.
-
Question 9 of 30
9. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to the Kheda Satyagraha:
- People from all castes and ethnicities of the district lend their support to the movement.
- 1918 was a year of failed crops in the Kheda district of Gujarat due to droughts.
- As per law, the farmers were entitled to remission if the produce was less than a quarter of the normal output.
Which of the above given statements are correct?
Correct
- 1918 was a year of failed crops in the Kheda district of Gujarat due to droughts.
- As per law, the farmers were entitled to remission if the produce was less than a quarter of the normal output.
- But the government refused any remission from paying land revenue.
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, under Gandhi’s guidance, led the farmers in protest against the collection of taxes in the wake of the famine.
- People from all castes and ethnicities of the district lend their support to the movement.
- The protest was peaceful and people showed remarkable courage even in the face of adversities like confiscation of personal property and arrest.
- Finally, the authorities gave in and gave some concessions to the farmers.
Incorrect
- 1918 was a year of failed crops in the Kheda district of Gujarat due to droughts.
- As per law, the farmers were entitled to remission if the produce was less than a quarter of the normal output.
- But the government refused any remission from paying land revenue.
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, under Gandhi’s guidance, led the farmers in protest against the collection of taxes in the wake of the famine.
- People from all castes and ethnicities of the district lend their support to the movement.
- The protest was peaceful and people showed remarkable courage even in the face of adversities like confiscation of personal property and arrest.
- Finally, the authorities gave in and gave some concessions to the farmers.
-
Question 10 of 30
10. Question
Consider the following pairs:
Monuments State
- Neemrana Bori Rajasthan
- Haveli of Agha Khan Uttarpradesh
- Old High court building Gujarat
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
Correct
- The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) recently declared that it has added six structures to the list of monuments of national importance, taking the total number to 3,693.
- With 506 monuments under its belt, Karnataka continues to top the list in South India, followed by Tamil Nadu (413). Nationally too, Karnataka is in the second place after Uttar Pradesh, which has 745 such monuments.
The six monuments declared as Monuments of national importance in 2018 are:
- Old High Court Building in Nagpur, Maharashtra.
- Haveli of Agha Khan in Agra.
- Haveli of Hathi Khana in Agra.
- Neemrana Baori in Rajasthan’s Alwar district.
- Group of Temples at Ranipur Jharail in Odisha’s Bolangir district.
- Vishnu Temple in Kotali, Pithoragarh district, Uttarkhand.
Incorrect
- The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) recently declared that it has added six structures to the list of monuments of national importance, taking the total number to 3,693.
- With 506 monuments under its belt, Karnataka continues to top the list in South India, followed by Tamil Nadu (413). Nationally too, Karnataka is in the second place after Uttar Pradesh, which has 745 such monuments.
The six monuments declared as Monuments of national importance in 2018 are:
- Old High Court Building in Nagpur, Maharashtra.
- Haveli of Agha Khan in Agra.
- Haveli of Hathi Khana in Agra.
- Neemrana Baori in Rajasthan’s Alwar district.
- Group of Temples at Ranipur Jharail in Odisha’s Bolangir district.
- Vishnu Temple in Kotali, Pithoragarh district, Uttarkhand.
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Question 11 of 30
11. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the effects of Doctrine of Lapse:
- Many Indian states lost their sovereignty and became British territories.
- This led to a lot of unrest among the Indian princes.
- A lot of people were unhappy with the ‘illegal’ nature of this doctrine and this was one of the causes of the Indian Revolt of 1857.
Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
Correct
- Many Indian states lost their sovereignty and became British territories.
- This led to a lot of unrest among the Indian princes.
- A lot of people were unhappy with the ‘illegal’ nature of this doctrine and this was one of the causes of the Indian Revolt of 1857.
- Nana Sahib and the Rani of Jhansi had grievances against the British because the former’s pension was stopped by the British after his foster father died, and the Rani’s adopted son was denied the throne under the doctrine of lapse.
- Dalhousie returned to Britain in 1856. After the Indian Revolt broke out in 1857, his governance was widely criticized as one of the causes of the rebellion.
Incorrect
- Many Indian states lost their sovereignty and became British territories.
- This led to a lot of unrest among the Indian princes.
- A lot of people were unhappy with the ‘illegal’ nature of this doctrine and this was one of the causes of the Indian Revolt of 1857.
- Nana Sahib and the Rani of Jhansi had grievances against the British because the former’s pension was stopped by the British after his foster father died, and the Rani’s adopted son was denied the throne under the doctrine of lapse.
- Dalhousie returned to Britain in 1856. After the Indian Revolt broke out in 1857, his governance was widely criticized as one of the causes of the rebellion.
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Question 12 of 30
12. Question
with reference to the modern Indian history of India, consider the following statements regarding to the recommendations of Muddinman Committee:
- It condemned Diarchy and recommended minor changes in the duties of non- official Indians.
- It recommended fundamental changes in the structure of the Government of India Act of 1909.
Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
Correct
- The British Government had set up a committee under Sir Alexander Muddinman which was popularly known as Muddinman Committee to meet the demand of the Indian Leaders and in view of the resolution adopted by Swaraj Party in early 1920s. The Committee was consisting four Indian members other than British members.
Indian members of the Committee
- Sir Sivaswami Aiyar
- R P Paranjape
- Sir Tejbahadur Sapru
- Mohammad Ali Jinnah
- The concept behind the appointment of the committee for making an investigation on diarchy issue on the Constitution into the working of the Constitution as set up in 1921 under the Indian Council Act of 1919. The report was submitted in 1925 that consisted of two parts- Majority and Minority Report.
- The Majority Report: It consisting of officials and loyalists declared that Dyarchy had not been established. They also felt that the system had not been given a fair trial and hence recommended only minor changes.
- The Minority Report:It consisting of only Non-Official Indian stated that the Act of 1919 had failed. It also opined that what was needed was a Constitution framed on a permanent basis with a provision for automatic progress in the future.
· Recommendations of Muddinman Committee
- Condemned Diarchy and recommended minor changes in the duties of non- official Indians.
- Recommended fundamental changes in the structure of the Government of India Act of 1919.
Incorrect
- The British Government had set up a committee under Sir Alexander Muddinman which was popularly known as Muddinman Committee to meet the demand of the Indian Leaders and in view of the resolution adopted by Swaraj Party in early 1920s. The Committee was consisting four Indian members other than British members.
Indian members of the Committee
- Sir Sivaswami Aiyar
- R P Paranjape
- Sir Tejbahadur Sapru
- Mohammad Ali Jinnah
- The concept behind the appointment of the committee for making an investigation on diarchy issue on the Constitution into the working of the Constitution as set up in 1921 under the Indian Council Act of 1919. The report was submitted in 1925 that consisted of two parts- Majority and Minority Report.
- The Majority Report: It consisting of officials and loyalists declared that Dyarchy had not been established. They also felt that the system had not been given a fair trial and hence recommended only minor changes.
- The Minority Report:It consisting of only Non-Official Indian stated that the Act of 1919 had failed. It also opined that what was needed was a Constitution framed on a permanent basis with a provision for automatic progress in the future.
· Recommendations of Muddinman Committee
- Condemned Diarchy and recommended minor changes in the duties of non- official Indians.
- Recommended fundamental changes in the structure of the Government of India Act of 1919.
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Question 13 of 30
13. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Battle of Haifa:
- The Indian Army commemorates September 23 every year as Haifa Day to pay its respects to the three Indian Cavalry Regiments – Bengal, Maratha, and Madras.
- The northern Israeli coastal city of Haifa, on September 6th celebrated the centenary year of its liberation from Ottoman rule during World War I.
Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
Correct
- The northern Israeli coastal city of Haifa, on September 6th, celebrated the centenary year of its liberation from Ottoman rule during World War I, honoring the brave Indian soldiers who laid down their lives in what is considered “the last great cavalry campaign in history”.
- The Indian Army commemorates September 23 every year as Haifa Day to pay its respects to the three Indian Cavalry Regiments – Mysore, Hyderabad and Jodhpur Lancers, that helped liberate Haifa following a dashing cavalry action by the 15th Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade of the then British Indian Army at the Battle of Haifa in 1918.
- Owing to its rail and harbor, Israeli port city of Haifa was a strategic supply base. In addition to Haifa, the Allied Forces also engineered a plan to annexed Nazareth and Damascus in present-day Israel and Syria
- On September 23, 1918, the 15th (Imperial Service) Cavalry Brigade comprising lancers from the regiments of princely states of Jodhpur and Mysore inflicted heavy assault on positions held by Ottoman Turks in and around the city of Haifa.
- Eventually, the Indian cavalry brigades fighting under the leadership of British General Edmund Allenby helped liberate Haifa from the clutches of the Turkish-German forces
- The victory was even more special as the Indian soldiers were armed only with lances (a kind of spear) and swords while the Turks had in their possession advance artillery and machine guns. The Indian troops displayed exemplary cavalry skills and valour during what was considered to be the last major cavalry campaign in military history
Incorrect
- The northern Israeli coastal city of Haifa, on September 6th, celebrated the centenary year of its liberation from Ottoman rule during World War I, honoring the brave Indian soldiers who laid down their lives in what is considered “the last great cavalry campaign in history”.
- The Indian Army commemorates September 23 every year as Haifa Day to pay its respects to the three Indian Cavalry Regiments – Mysore, Hyderabad and Jodhpur Lancers, that helped liberate Haifa following a dashing cavalry action by the 15th Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade of the then British Indian Army at the Battle of Haifa in 1918.
- Owing to its rail and harbor, Israeli port city of Haifa was a strategic supply base. In addition to Haifa, the Allied Forces also engineered a plan to annexed Nazareth and Damascus in present-day Israel and Syria
- On September 23, 1918, the 15th (Imperial Service) Cavalry Brigade comprising lancers from the regiments of princely states of Jodhpur and Mysore inflicted heavy assault on positions held by Ottoman Turks in and around the city of Haifa.
- Eventually, the Indian cavalry brigades fighting under the leadership of British General Edmund Allenby helped liberate Haifa from the clutches of the Turkish-German forces
- The victory was even more special as the Indian soldiers were armed only with lances (a kind of spear) and swords while the Turks had in their possession advance artillery and machine guns. The Indian troops displayed exemplary cavalry skills and valour during what was considered to be the last major cavalry campaign in military history
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Question 14 of 30
14. Question
Consider the following statements related to Mapilla Rebellion:
- Mappila uprising was sequences of rebellions by the Mappila Muslims of Malabar region of Kerala.
- The revolt turned into a Hindu-Muslim riot.
- The 1921 uprising was a manifestation of long-lasting agrarian dissatisfaction, which was only strengthened by the religious and ethnic uniqueness and by their political alienation.
Which of the above given statements are correct?
Correct
Mappila Rebellion in Malabar (1841-1920)
- Mappila uprising was sequences of rebellions by the Mappila Muslims of Malabar region of Kerala.
- The main causes were, increase in land tax, security of tenure and exploitation of the poor peasantry by the landlords.
- The revolt goes fell into the trap of Hindu-Muslim riot.
- During this period there was Khilafat movement was raised for the fulfillment of freedom for Muslims.
- The 1921 uprising was a manifestation of long-lasting agrarian dissatisfaction, which was only strengthened by the religious and ethnic uniqueness and by their political alienation.
Incorrect
Mappila Rebellion in Malabar (1841-1920)
- Mappila uprising was sequences of rebellions by the Mappila Muslims of Malabar region of Kerala.
- The main causes were, increase in land tax, security of tenure and exploitation of the poor peasantry by the landlords.
- The revolt goes fell into the trap of Hindu-Muslim riot.
- During this period there was Khilafat movement was raised for the fulfillment of freedom for Muslims.
- The 1921 uprising was a manifestation of long-lasting agrarian dissatisfaction, which was only strengthened by the religious and ethnic uniqueness and by their political alienation.
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Question 15 of 30
15. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to the Sadharan Brahmo Samaj (SBS):
- The Sadharan Brahmo Samaj was formed in 1878.
- Debendranath Tagore, father of Rabindranath Tagore was actively involved with the organization.
- It regarded the relation between God and men to be indirect and not immediate.
Which of the above given statements are correct?
Correct
- Sadharan Brahmo Samaj (SBS), the party funded by Rabindranath Tagore’s father in the initial years, has entered into a legal battle with the West Bengal State government over its decision to dissolve the governing bodies of eight colleges in Kolkata run by the organization.
- Sadharan Brahmo Samaj: The Sadharan Brahmo Samaj was formed in May 1878.
- Ananda mohan Bose was appointed the first President, Mr. Shib Chandra Deb the first Secretary and Mr. Umesh Chandra Dutta the Assistant Secretary. It was formed as a result of schisms in the Brahmo Samaj.
- Debendranath Tagore, father of Rabindranath Tagore was actively involved with the organization.
- The Samaj had faith in a Supreme Being and believed that existence after Death is natural to man. It regarded the relation between God and men to be direct and immediate. It did not believe in the infallibility of any man or any scripture.
Incorrect
- Sadharan Brahmo Samaj (SBS), the party funded by Rabindranath Tagore’s father in the initial years, has entered into a legal battle with the West Bengal State government over its decision to dissolve the governing bodies of eight colleges in Kolkata run by the organization.
- Sadharan Brahmo Samaj: The Sadharan Brahmo Samaj was formed in May 1878.
- Ananda mohan Bose was appointed the first President, Mr. Shib Chandra Deb the first Secretary and Mr. Umesh Chandra Dutta the Assistant Secretary. It was formed as a result of schisms in the Brahmo Samaj.
- Debendranath Tagore, father of Rabindranath Tagore was actively involved with the organization.
- The Samaj had faith in a Supreme Being and believed that existence after Death is natural to man. It regarded the relation between God and men to be direct and immediate. It did not believe in the infallibility of any man or any scripture.
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Question 16 of 30
16. Question
Consider the following statements, regarding to the Tagore Award of Cultural Harmony:
- The annual award was instituted by the Government of India during the commemoration of 150th Birth Anniversary of Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore.
- The award carries an amount of Rs. 5 crore, a citation in a scroll, a plaque as well as an exquisite traditional handicraft/ handloom item.
- Awardees are selected by a jury headed by the Prime Minister of India.
Which of the above given statements are correct?
Correct
- The Tagore Award for Cultural Harmony for the years 2014, 2015 & 2016 is being conferred on the doyen of Manipuri dance Sh. Rajkumar Singhajit Singh; Chhayanaut (a cultural organization of Bangladesh) and on one of India’s greatest sculptors, Sh. Ram Vanji Sutar, respectively.
About the Tagore award:
- The annual award was instituted by the Government of India during the commemoration of 150th Birth Anniversary of Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore.
- The first Tagore Award was conferred on Pt. Ravi Shankar, the Indian Sitar Maestro in 2012 and second was conferred on Shri Zubin Mehta in 2013.
- The award carries an amount of Rs. 1 crore, a citation in a scroll, a plaque as well as an exquisite traditional handicraft/ handloom item.
- The award is open to all persons regardless of nationality, race, language, caste, creed or sex.
- Awardees are selected by a jury headed by the Prime Minister of India
Incorrect
- The Tagore Award for Cultural Harmony for the years 2014, 2015 & 2016 is being conferred on the doyen of Manipuri dance Sh. Rajkumar Singhajit Singh; Chhayanaut (a cultural organization of Bangladesh) and on one of India’s greatest sculptors, Sh. Ram Vanji Sutar, respectively.
About the Tagore award:
- The annual award was instituted by the Government of India during the commemoration of 150th Birth Anniversary of Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore.
- The first Tagore Award was conferred on Pt. Ravi Shankar, the Indian Sitar Maestro in 2012 and second was conferred on Shri Zubin Mehta in 2013.
- The award carries an amount of Rs. 1 crore, a citation in a scroll, a plaque as well as an exquisite traditional handicraft/ handloom item.
- The award is open to all persons regardless of nationality, race, language, caste, creed or sex.
- Awardees are selected by a jury headed by the Prime Minister of India
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Question 17 of 30
17. Question
) With respect to the Individual Satyagraha, consider the following statements:
- This was movement for not to seek independence but to affirm the right of Speech.
- Acharya Vinoba Bhave, Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru and Brahma Dutt were the first, second and third the selected Satyagarhi respectively.
- The objective was to show that nationalist patience was not due to weakness and they were against war.
Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
Correct
- Individual Satyagarh was the resultant of August offer. It was started with the mass Civil Disobedience Movement but M.K Gandhi on Individual Satyagarh. This was movement for not to seek independence but also to affirm the right of Speech. The Congress once again asked Gandhi to take command towards the end of 1940 and that was lead to a mass struggle with broad strategic perspective.
Aims of individual Satyagraha
- To show that nationalist patience was not due to weakness
- To express people’s feeling that they were not interested in the war and that they made no distinction between Nazism and the double autocracy that ruled India.
- To give another opportunity to the Government to accept Congress’s demands peacefully.
- The demand of the Satyagrahi was using freedom of Speech against the war through an anti-war declaration. If government did not arrest the Satyagrahi, he or she will move repeating it in villages and start march towards Delhi (“Delhi Chalo Movement”).
The centrepiece of Individual Satyagraha was non-violence which could be achieved only selecting the Satyagrahis. Acharya Vinoba Bhave, Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru and Brahma Dutt were the first, second and third the selected Satyagarhi respectively.
Incorrect
- Individual Satyagarh was the resultant of August offer. It was started with the mass Civil Disobedience Movement but M.K Gandhi on Individual Satyagarh. This was movement for not to seek independence but also to affirm the right of Speech. The Congress once again asked Gandhi to take command towards the end of 1940 and that was lead to a mass struggle with broad strategic perspective.
Aims of individual Satyagraha
- To show that nationalist patience was not due to weakness
- To express people’s feeling that they were not interested in the war and that they made no distinction between Nazism and the double autocracy that ruled India.
- To give another opportunity to the Government to accept Congress’s demands peacefully.
- The demand of the Satyagrahi was using freedom of Speech against the war through an anti-war declaration. If government did not arrest the Satyagrahi, he or she will move repeating it in villages and start march towards Delhi (“Delhi Chalo Movement”).
The centrepiece of Individual Satyagraha was non-violence which could be achieved only selecting the Satyagrahis. Acharya Vinoba Bhave, Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru and Brahma Dutt were the first, second and third the selected Satyagarhi respectively.
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Question 18 of 30
18. Question
Consider the following statements with regarding to the spread of Jainism:
- Mahavira spread his teaching through Sagha that consisted of women and Men.
- First Jain Council was convened at Patliputra presided by Bhadrabahu who was the leader of Digambar
- Second Jain Council was held at Valabhi under the chairmainship of Devardhi.
Which of the above given statements are correct?
Correct
Spread of Jainism
- Through Sangha, Mahavira spread his teaching that consists of women & Men in the organized sangha.
- Under the patronage of Chandragupta Maurya, Kharaveli of Kalinga and the royal dynasties of south India such as the Gangas, the Kadambas, the Chalukyas and the Rashtrkutas.
- There are two sect of Jainism- Svetambar (White Clad) and Digambar (Sky clad or Naked).
- First Jain Council was convened at Patliputra presided by Sthaulabhadra who was the leader of Shwetambar during 3rd century BC. It resulted in the compilation of 12 Angas replacing the lost 14 Purvas.
- Second Council – Second Jain Council was held at Vallabhi under the chairmainship of Devardhi in 521 A.D.
Incorrect
Spread of Jainism
- Through Sangha, Mahavira spread his teaching that consists of women & Men in the organized sangha.
- Under the patronage of Chandragupta Maurya, Kharaveli of Kalinga and the royal dynasties of south India such as the Gangas, the Kadambas, the Chalukyas and the Rashtrkutas.
- There are two sect of Jainism- Svetambar (White Clad) and Digambar (Sky clad or Naked).
- First Jain Council was convened at Patliputra presided by Sthaulabhadra who was the leader of Shwetambar during 3rd century BC. It resulted in the compilation of 12 Angas replacing the lost 14 Purvas.
- Second Council – Second Jain Council was held at Vallabhi under the chairmainship of Devardhi in 521 A.D.
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Question 19 of 30
19. Question
Consider the following pairs:
Mathematician Importance
- Baudhayana Pythagorean Theorem
- Katyayana Vyakarana
- Pingala Pancha Sidhhantika
Correct
- Baudhyana – Approximation of the square root of 2 and the statement of a version of the Pythagorean Theorem.
- Katyayana – Varttika, Vyakarana, later Sulba Sutras
- Pingala – Matrameru, binary numeral system, arithmetical triangle
- Aryabhata – Aryabhaṭiya, Arya-siddhanta
Varahamihira – Pancha-Siddhāntikā, Brihat-Samhita, Brihat Jataka
Incorrect
- Baudhyana – Approximation of the square root of 2 and the statement of a version of the Pythagorean Theorem.
- Katyayana – Varttika, Vyakarana, later Sulba Sutras
- Pingala – Matrameru, binary numeral system, arithmetical triangle
- Aryabhata – Aryabhaṭiya, Arya-siddhanta
Varahamihira – Pancha-Siddhāntikā, Brihat-Samhita, Brihat Jataka
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Question 20 of 30
20. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to the course of Dandi March:
- Gandhiji pre – informed Lord Irwin of his plan of Dandi March.
- He would lead a group of people from his Ashram at Sabarmati on 12thMarch 1930 and walk through the villages of Gujarat.
- Gandhiji talked to foreign journalists and wrote articles for newspapers on the way which made him more popular in the west.
Which of the above given statements are correct?
Correct
- The course of the Dandi March
- Gandhiji informed Lord Irwin of his plan on 2nd March 1930.
- He would lead a group of people from his Ashram at Sabarmati on 12th March 1930and walk through the villages of Gujarat.
- On reaching the coastal village of Dandi, he would make salt from seawater thereby breaking the salt act. Gandhiji started the march as planned with 80 of his followers. They were given strict instructions not to resort to any kind of violence.
- Thousands of people thronged the path from Sabarmati Ashram to Ahmadabad to witness the historic event.
- At the end of every day, Gandhiji would address thousands of people and attack the government in his speeches.
- Gandhiji talked to foreign journalists and wrote articles for newspapers on the way. This pushed the Indian independence movement into the forefront of world media. Gandhiji became a household name in the West.
- Sarojini Naidu joined him on the way. Every day more and more people joined him and on 5th April, 1930, they reached Dandi.
- At this time, there were about 50,000 people participating in the march.
- On the morning of 6th April 1930, Gandhiji broke the salt law by making salt. Thousands of people followed suit.
Incorrect
- The course of the Dandi March
- Gandhiji informed Lord Irwin of his plan on 2nd March 1930.
- He would lead a group of people from his Ashram at Sabarmati on 12th March 1930and walk through the villages of Gujarat.
- On reaching the coastal village of Dandi, he would make salt from seawater thereby breaking the salt act. Gandhiji started the march as planned with 80 of his followers. They were given strict instructions not to resort to any kind of violence.
- Thousands of people thronged the path from Sabarmati Ashram to Ahmadabad to witness the historic event.
- At the end of every day, Gandhiji would address thousands of people and attack the government in his speeches.
- Gandhiji talked to foreign journalists and wrote articles for newspapers on the way. This pushed the Indian independence movement into the forefront of world media. Gandhiji became a household name in the West.
- Sarojini Naidu joined him on the way. Every day more and more people joined him and on 5th April, 1930, they reached Dandi.
- At this time, there were about 50,000 people participating in the march.
- On the morning of 6th April 1930, Gandhiji broke the salt law by making salt. Thousands of people followed suit.
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Question 21 of 30
21. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Campaign Expenditure’
- The Election Commission of India imposes limits on campaign expenditure incurred by a candidate
- The Election Commission of India imposes limits on campaign expenditure incurred by a political party
Select the correct statements
Correct
Campaign Expenditure
- The Election Commission of India imposes limits on campaign expenditure incurred by a candidate, but not by a political party.
- Expenditure by a Lok Sabha candidate is capped at between ₹50 lakh and ₹70 lakh. For Assembly elections, the ceiling is between ₹20 lakh and ₹28 lakh.
- Candidates must mandatorily file a true account of election expenses with the EC.
- An incorrect account, or expenditure beyond the ceiling, can attract disqualification for up to three years.
Incorrect
Campaign Expenditure
- The Election Commission of India imposes limits on campaign expenditure incurred by a candidate, but not by a political party.
- Expenditure by a Lok Sabha candidate is capped at between ₹50 lakh and ₹70 lakh. For Assembly elections, the ceiling is between ₹20 lakh and ₹28 lakh.
- Candidates must mandatorily file a true account of election expenses with the EC.
- An incorrect account, or expenditure beyond the ceiling, can attract disqualification for up to three years.
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Question 22 of 30
22. Question
The term ‘‘70-point grading index’ was in news recently is associated with
Correct
HRD ministry started ‘70-point grading index’ to assess quality of school education.
Incorrect
HRD ministry started ‘70-point grading index’ to assess quality of school education.
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Question 23 of 30
23. Question
‘Khooni Vaisakhi’ is written by
Correct
Khooni Vaisakhi
- It is a classic work of protest poetry by the late Nanak Singh, one of the most notable Punjabi writers of his generation and among the prominent reformist writers of 20th century.
- It is one of the first poems written in protest after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919
Incorrect
Khooni Vaisakhi
- It is a classic work of protest poetry by the late Nanak Singh, one of the most notable Punjabi writers of his generation and among the prominent reformist writers of 20th century.
- It is one of the first poems written in protest after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919
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Question 24 of 30
24. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Unified Payments Interface (UPI)’
- It caters to the “Peer to Peer” collect request which can be scheduled and paid as per requirement and convenience
- UPI accounted for over 45% of all customer payments made to merchants in 2018-19
Select the correct statements
Correct
It is a system that powers multiple bank accounts into a single mobile application (of any participating bank), merging several banking features, seamless fund routing & merchant payments into one hood. It also caters to the “Peer to Peer” collect request which can be scheduled and paid as per requirement and convenience.
e-wallets accounted for 6.3% of all customer payments made to merchants in 2017-18 and UPI accounted for just 1.6%. In 2018-19, the share of e-wallet transactions fell to 1.87% and the share of UPI rose to 17%.
Incorrect
It is a system that powers multiple bank accounts into a single mobile application (of any participating bank), merging several banking features, seamless fund routing & merchant payments into one hood. It also caters to the “Peer to Peer” collect request which can be scheduled and paid as per requirement and convenience.
e-wallets accounted for 6.3% of all customer payments made to merchants in 2017-18 and UPI accounted for just 1.6%. In 2018-19, the share of e-wallet transactions fell to 1.87% and the share of UPI rose to 17%.
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Question 25 of 30
25. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act (AMASR)’
- The Archaeological Survey of India functions under the provisions of this act.
- Only the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) can carry out repairs in the 500 metre-span from a protected area
Select the correct statements
Correct
Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act (AMASR)
- It provides for the preservation of ancient and historical monuments and archaeological sites and remains of national importance, for the regulation of archaeological excavations and for the protection of sculptures, carvings and other like objects. It was passed in 1958.
- The Archaeological Survey of India functions under the provisions of this act.
- The rules stipulate that area in the vicinity of the monument, within 100 metres is prohibited area.
- The area within 200 meters of the monument is regulated category. Any repair or modifications of buildings in this area requires prior permission
- Only the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) can carry out repairs in the 100 metre-span from a protected area, which is called the prohibited area
- National Monuments Authority (NMA) has been tasked with coming up with heritage by-laws for protected monuments in the country
Incorrect
Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act (AMASR)
- It provides for the preservation of ancient and historical monuments and archaeological sites and remains of national importance, for the regulation of archaeological excavations and for the protection of sculptures, carvings and other like objects. It was passed in 1958.
- The Archaeological Survey of India functions under the provisions of this act.
- The rules stipulate that area in the vicinity of the monument, within 100 metres is prohibited area.
- The area within 200 meters of the monument is regulated category. Any repair or modifications of buildings in this area requires prior permission
- Only the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) can carry out repairs in the 100 metre-span from a protected area, which is called the prohibited area
- National Monuments Authority (NMA) has been tasked with coming up with heritage by-laws for protected monuments in the country
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Question 26 of 30
26. Question
‘State of Global Air 2019’ report is published by:
Correct
The current high level of air pollution has shortened the average lifespan of a South Asian child by two-and-a-half years while globally the reduction stands at 20 months, according to a global study released recently.
State of Global Air 2019, published by Health Effects Institute (HEI). It is an annual publication.
Incorrect
The current high level of air pollution has shortened the average lifespan of a South Asian child by two-and-a-half years while globally the reduction stands at 20 months, according to a global study released recently.
State of Global Air 2019, published by Health Effects Institute (HEI). It is an annual publication.
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Question 27 of 30
27. Question
“The 32-Sangha Assembly constituency has no geographical boundary and it is only one of its kind constituency in the country”. It is located in which state?
Correct
Sikkim
“The 32-Sangha Assembly constituency has no geographical boundary and it is only one-of-its-kind constituency in the country reserved for the monastic community (Sangha)”.
Buddhist monks registered with 51 monasteries in the State are the only ones who can contest and cast their votes for the unique Assembly.
Incorrect
Sikkim
“The 32-Sangha Assembly constituency has no geographical boundary and it is only one-of-its-kind constituency in the country reserved for the monastic community (Sangha)”.
Buddhist monks registered with 51 monasteries in the State are the only ones who can contest and cast their votes for the unique Assembly.
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Question 28 of 30
28. Question
Consider the following statements regarding ‘Resilient Cities Asia-Pacific (RCAP) Congress 2019’ which was recently in news:
- It was organized by the International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives (ICLEI)
- It was held in New Delhi for the first time.
- Resilient Cities is the annual global platform for urban resilience and climate change adaptation.
Which of the given statements are correct?
Correct
All the statements are correct.
The Resilient Cities Asia-Pacific (RCAP) 2019 Congress was organised by ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability and hosted by South Delhi Municipal Corporation on 15-17 April in New Delhi, India.
It will offer cities and regions from Asia-Pacific a variety of innovative solutions that build resilience to climate change at the subnational level.
This event is being organised in India for the first time and 31 countries are taking part in this programme that was inaugurated by the vice president.
Incorrect
All the statements are correct.
The Resilient Cities Asia-Pacific (RCAP) 2019 Congress was organised by ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability and hosted by South Delhi Municipal Corporation on 15-17 April in New Delhi, India.
It will offer cities and regions from Asia-Pacific a variety of innovative solutions that build resilience to climate change at the subnational level.
This event is being organised in India for the first time and 31 countries are taking part in this programme that was inaugurated by the vice president.
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Question 29 of 30
29. Question
The global initiative ‘Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI)’ has been launched by:
Correct
It is an initiative by India with the support of UN and World Bank.
Incorrect
It is an initiative by India with the support of UN and World Bank.
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Question 30 of 30
30. Question
Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary recently in news is situated in:
Correct
With the number of tigers steadily on the rise at Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary in Uttarakhand, the authorities feel upgrading it to a tiger reserve is necessary for the conservation of tigers at the facility.
Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary is situated close to the Nandhaur river in Kumaon region of the state.
Incorrect
With the number of tigers steadily on the rise at Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary in Uttarakhand, the authorities feel upgrading it to a tiger reserve is necessary for the conservation of tigers at the facility.
Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary is situated close to the Nandhaur river in Kumaon region of the state.