IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements with reference to Gangetic River Dolphin:
- Gangetic River Dolphin is recognised as the National Aquatic Animal.
- They are found only in freshwater and they cannot breathe in the water.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Q.1) Solution (c)
The Ganges River Dolphin or also called ‘Susu,’ is the National Aquatic Animal of India. Gangetic Dolphins are found in the river systems of Ganga, Brahmaputra, Meghna, and Karnaphuli- Sangu in Nepal, India, and Bangladesh.
The reason to declare Ganges River Dolphin as the National Aquatic Animal of India was to save it from extinction. Also, the Ganges Dolphin is seen as the reflector of the health of the Ganga River.
Ganges River Dolphin is found only in freshwater and as the name goes, the Ganges Dolphins are endemic to the river Ganga. It cannot breathe in the water, it being a mammal. It surfaces above the water every 30-40 seconds to breathe.
Article link: Youth kill endangered dolphin in U.P.
Incorrect
Q.1) Solution (c)
The Ganges River Dolphin or also called ‘Susu,’ is the National Aquatic Animal of India. Gangetic Dolphins are found in the river systems of Ganga, Brahmaputra, Meghna, and Karnaphuli- Sangu in Nepal, India, and Bangladesh.
The reason to declare Ganges River Dolphin as the National Aquatic Animal of India was to save it from extinction. Also, the Ganges Dolphin is seen as the reflector of the health of the Ganga River.
Ganges River Dolphin is found only in freshwater and as the name goes, the Ganges Dolphins are endemic to the river Ganga. It cannot breathe in the water, it being a mammal. It surfaces above the water every 30-40 seconds to breathe.
Article link: Youth kill endangered dolphin in U.P.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
From the below options, identify the dreadful battle where the Maratha army led by Sadashivrao Bhau was defeated by the forces of the Afghan invader Ahmad Shah Durrani, and left an indelible scar on the Maratha psyche –
Correct
Q.2) Solution (b)
Before Waterloo 1815, there was Panipat 1761 – the dreadful battle where the Maratha army led by Sadashivrao Bhau was defeated by the forces of the Afghan invader Ahmad Shah Durrani, and left an indelible scar on the Maratha psyche.
Basic information:
The Third Battle of Panipat took place on 14 January 1761 at Panipat, between the Maratha Empire and the invading Afghan army of (Ahmad Shah Durrani), supported by three Indian allies—the Rohilla (Najib-ud-daulah), Afghans of the Doab region, and Shuja-ud-Daula (the Nawab of Awadh).
The Maratha army was led by Sadashivrao Bhau who was third in authority after the Chhatrapati (Maratha King) and the Peshwa (Maratha Prime Minister). The main Maratha army was stationed in Deccan with the Peshwa.
The battle is considered one of the largest and most eventful fought in the 18th century, and it has perhaps the largest number of fatalities in a single day reported in a classic formation battle between two armies.
Article link: Understanding Panipat 1761 through rare paintings
Incorrect
Q.2) Solution (b)
Before Waterloo 1815, there was Panipat 1761 – the dreadful battle where the Maratha army led by Sadashivrao Bhau was defeated by the forces of the Afghan invader Ahmad Shah Durrani, and left an indelible scar on the Maratha psyche.
Basic information:
The Third Battle of Panipat took place on 14 January 1761 at Panipat, between the Maratha Empire and the invading Afghan army of (Ahmad Shah Durrani), supported by three Indian allies—the Rohilla (Najib-ud-daulah), Afghans of the Doab region, and Shuja-ud-Daula (the Nawab of Awadh).
The Maratha army was led by Sadashivrao Bhau who was third in authority after the Chhatrapati (Maratha King) and the Peshwa (Maratha Prime Minister). The main Maratha army was stationed in Deccan with the Peshwa.
The battle is considered one of the largest and most eventful fought in the 18th century, and it has perhaps the largest number of fatalities in a single day reported in a classic formation battle between two armies.
Article link: Understanding Panipat 1761 through rare paintings
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Tadoba Andhari National Park is located in which of the following states?
Correct
Q.3) Solution (a)
“Tadoba Andhari National Park”, also known as the “Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve” is Maharashtra’s oldest and largest national park and is one of India’s project tiger reserves existing in India.
Article link: Here’s how national parks are doing after the pandemic-induced hiatus
Incorrect
Q.3) Solution (a)
“Tadoba Andhari National Park”, also known as the “Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve” is Maharashtra’s oldest and largest national park and is one of India’s project tiger reserves existing in India.
Article link: Here’s how national parks are doing after the pandemic-induced hiatus
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements about Equalization levy or Google tax:
- It was introduced in India with the intention of taxing the digital transactions i.e. the income accruing to foreign e-commerce companies from India.
- It is aimed at taxing (B2B) business to business transactions.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Q.4) Solution (c)
About Equalization levy or Google tax:
- It was introduced in India with the intention of taxing the digital transactions i.e. the income accruing to foreign e-commerce companies from India.
- It is aimed at taxing (B2B) business to business transactions.
- It is levied at 6% on payments made to offshore platforms hosting online advertisements, it will be taxed only at 2% on e-commerce transactions.
Equalisation Levy 2.0: The Equalisation Levy introduced by the Finance Act 2016, was charged at 6% on certain online advertising and related services.
Article link: USTR: India’s equalisation levy is discriminatory, burdens firms
Incorrect
Q.4) Solution (c)
About Equalization levy or Google tax:
- It was introduced in India with the intention of taxing the digital transactions i.e. the income accruing to foreign e-commerce companies from India.
- It is aimed at taxing (B2B) business to business transactions.
- It is levied at 6% on payments made to offshore platforms hosting online advertisements, it will be taxed only at 2% on e-commerce transactions.
Equalisation Levy 2.0: The Equalisation Levy introduced by the Finance Act 2016, was charged at 6% on certain online advertising and related services.
Article link: USTR: India’s equalisation levy is discriminatory, burdens firms
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements about taxes levied on imported goods
- Countervailing duty is levied on goods that are sold below the prices in exporting country.
- Anti-dumping duty is levied to counterbalance the subsidies provided by the government of exporting country.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Q.5) Solution (d)
Countervailing duty is levied on the imported goods to counterbalance (Countervail) the subsidies provided by the exporting country’s Government. Many of the governments provide subsides either during production or during exports to create price advantage for their products, this can be harmful to the products of the importing country, so Countervailing duties are levied to equalize the advantage.
Anti-dumping Duties are levied on the goods that are either sold either, below the cost of production or below the prices in the home country. This is considered predatory as it tries to drive-out the products of importing country and create a monopoly. To prevent this from happening, anti-dumping duty is levied.
Article link: Anti-dumping duties on phthalic anhydride: 5-year extension proposed for Russia
Incorrect
Q.5) Solution (d)
Countervailing duty is levied on the imported goods to counterbalance (Countervail) the subsidies provided by the exporting country’s Government. Many of the governments provide subsides either during production or during exports to create price advantage for their products, this can be harmful to the products of the importing country, so Countervailing duties are levied to equalize the advantage.
Anti-dumping Duties are levied on the goods that are either sold either, below the cost of production or below the prices in the home country. This is considered predatory as it tries to drive-out the products of importing country and create a monopoly. To prevent this from happening, anti-dumping duty is levied.
Article link: Anti-dumping duties on phthalic anhydride: 5-year extension proposed for Russia
