Category: Indian Economy

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Day 28 – Write any one of the following essays in 1000-1200 words. (125 marks)
Day 27 – Q. 5. The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process in India is often seen as weak and ineffective. In the context of recent clearances for large projects, examine the key problems in the EIA system. What reforms are needed to make it more transparent, participatory, and environmentally sound? (250 words, 10 marks)
Day 27 – Q. 4. Wetlands serve as ecological sentinels, yet they remain among the most threatened ecosystems in India. Examine the socio-economic and ecological importance of wetlands, and critically assess the gaps in policy and enforcement that hinder their protection. (250 words, 15 marks)
Day 27 – Q. 3. The rapid melting of Arctic ice is no longer a remote environmental concern. Analyze its cascading effects on global climate patterns and India’s environmental security. (150 words, 10 marks)
Day 27 – Q. 2. India’s biodiversity hotspots are under threat from developmental pressures and invasive species. How does this dual challenge complicate conservation efforts? (150 words, 10 marks)
Day 27 – Q. 1. With cities like Delhi turning into seasonal “gas chambers,” urban air pollution in India has become a chronic public health and governance crisis. Discuss. (150 words, 10 marks)
Day 26 – Q. 5. India’s approach to disaster management is evolving from a reactive, relief-centric model to one focused on proactive resilience-building. Discuss the progress and challenges in achieving this shift. Also suggest measures to strengthen this transformation.   (250 words, 15 marks)
Day 26 – Q. 4. With record-breaking heatwaves affecting large parts of India in 2024–25, examine the socio-economic and health impacts of extreme heat. Evaluate the effectiveness of Heat Action Plans in building long-term resilience. (250 words, 15 marks)
Day 26 – Q. 3. Disaster preparedness is the first step in any disaster management process. Explain how hazard zonation mapping will help in disaster mitigation in the case of floods. (150 words, 10 marks)
Day 26 – Q. 2. The recurring landslides in Himachal Pradesh and Sikkim have exposed gaps in development planning. Critically examine the role of unplanned infrastructure and deforestation in increasing landslide vulnerability. Suggest solutions. (150 words, 10 marks)
Day 26 – Q. 1. Considering the recent earthquakes in Nepal and north eastern India, examine India’s preparedness to handle high-intensity earthquakes, especially in seismically active zones. (150 words, 10 marks)
Day 25 – Q. 5. “Efficient logistics is the backbone of economic competitiveness.” Examine the current challenges in India’s logistics sector and evaluate the significance of the PM Gati Shakti scheme and National Logistics Policy in overcoming them. (250 words, 15 marks) 
Day 25 – Q. 4. “India’s Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme is an attempt to transform the manufacturing ecosystem and reduce import dependence.” Discuss the rationale behind the PLI scheme and critically analyze its impact on industrial growth, innovation, and job creation. (250 words, 15 marks)
Day 25 – Q. 3. “India’s renewable energy ambitions are high, but implementation faces multiple hurdles.” Critically assess India’s progress in the sector and outline key challenges that need urgent policy focus. (150 words, 10 marks) 
Day 25 – Q. 2. “Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) have been promoted as a viable model to modernize Indian Railways.” Evaluate the potential and limitations of PPP in railway station redevelopment and infrastructure upgradation. (150 words, 10 marks) 
Day 25 – Q. 1.  “MSMEs are key to employment generation and inclusive growth yet face persistent structural challenges.” Discuss the major bottlenecks faced by MSMEs in India and examine the effectiveness of recent policy interventions aimed at addressing them. (150 words, 10 marks)
Day 24 – Q. 5. The food processing sector plays a critical role in enhancing farmer incomes and reducing post-harvest losses. Elaborate on its significance and examine the major upstream and downstream challenges in developing an efficient supply chain ecosystem. (250 words, 15 marks)
Day 24 – Q. 4. “The Public Distribution System (PDS) is a lifeline for the poor but suffers from substantial leakages and inefficiencies.” Examine the objectives, structural flaws, and digital solutions required to overhaul the PDS. (250 words, 15 marks)
Day 24 – Q. 3. Livestock rearing in India is a vital livelihood source for rural communities. Examine the economic potential and challenges of promoting animal husbandry as a sustainable livelihood option. (150 words, 10 marks)
Day 24 – Q. 2. India’s agricultural subsidy system is often criticised for being inefficient, inequitable, and fiscally unsustainable. Examine how Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) can address these concerns while highlighting the challenges it may face in effective implementation. (150 words, 10 marks)

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